投稿時間:2021-04-13 20:43:11 RSSフィード2021-04-13 20:00 分まとめ(56件)

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IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia ビジネスオンライン] アイリスオーヤマ、小型ファン付き「クールウェア」の種類を増やし発売 猛暑で市場規模拡大 https://www.itmedia.co.jp/business/articles/2104/13/news085.html itmedia 2021-04-13 19:08:00
IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia News] ポケモンGOの新イベントはアプデ必須 「クズモー」「ウデッポウ」初登場 https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2104/13/news135.html itmedia 2021-04-13 19:02:00
IT MOONGIFT Clippy - 懐かしのOfficeアシスタントをmacOSで http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/moongift/~3/Lveyh22YFWE/ Clippy懐かしのOfficeアシスタントをmacOSでClippyといえばMicrosoftOfficeに付属していたアシスタントキャラクターです。 2021-04-13 21:00:00
IT 情報システムリーダーのためのIT情報専門サイト IT Leaders アラクサラ、ネットワーク運用管理ソフト「AX-Network Manager」をSaaS型で提供 | IT Leaders https://it.impress.co.jp/articles/-/21359 axnetworkmanager 2021-04-13 19:04:00
python Pythonタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita 【Python】pandasというライブラリを使ってCSVファイルを読み込み、円グラフを作成する。 https://qiita.com/rihu-do/items/93eacd8a64f8f7f3dcfa 【Python】pandasというライブラリを使ってCSVファイルを読み込み、円グラフを作成する。 2021-04-13 19:40:39
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) logicool G HUB(G604)でのマクロ作成 page down→1秒待つ→page down→1秒待つ→ 繰り返し処理の設定方法 https://teratail.com/questions/333050?rss=all logicoolGHUBGでのマクロ作成pagedown→秒待つ→pagedown→秒待つ→繰り返し処理の設定方法logicoolnbspGnbspHUBGでのマクロ作成について質問です。 2021-04-13 19:51:14
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) 【Laravel】Laravel UIの認証機能とAuthファサードの認証機能って一緒ですか? https://teratail.com/questions/333049?rss=all 【Laravel】LaravelUIの認証機能とAuthファサードの認証機能って一緒ですかAuthファサードの認証機能でと頼まれたんですが、composernbsprequirenbsplaraveluiで生成されるAPIのログイン認証と一緒でしょうか一緒ならlaraveluiを使おうと思ってるのですが。 2021-04-13 19:39:49
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) seleniumによるブラウザ自動操作で、ページ内に特定のテキストが表示されているか確かめたい https://teratail.com/questions/333048?rss=all seleniumによるブラウザ自動操作で、ページ内に特定のテキストが表示されているか確かめたい解決したいことseleniumによるブラウザ自動操作で、ページ内に特定のテキストが表示されているか確かめたいです。 2021-04-13 19:27:26
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) eclipseが白いです https://teratail.com/questions/333047?rss=all eclipse 2021-04-13 19:21:29
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) APIの非同期処理について教えてください https://teratail.com/questions/333046?rss=all 〇問題点今、検証用にBoxのSDKを用いてAPIを叩いてBox内のファイル情報を取得するアプリを開発しています。 2021-04-13 19:07:24
AWS AWSタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita ROSAで作成されるAWSのリソースを調べた https://qiita.com/Yasu3352/items/5b4dc84ea2b9ff95a1a7 目的ROSAのコストイメージや構成を確認したかったので、デフォルトで構築するとどういうリソースができるのかを調査しました全ては調べきれなかったので、コストに影響が大きそうなNWとEC周りを重点的に調査してます調査した環境rosacreateclusterclusternameXXXXを実行して作成した環境を調査しています細かい環境の作り方はこちらを見ていただくと良いかと。 2021-04-13 19:30:13
Docker dockerタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita Rails6にdelayed_jobでメールの非同期実行を実装し、AmazonLinux2のマルチDockerのコンテナで動かす https://qiita.com/kogache/items/7ebd1be49f71ea0ca6c5 Railsにdelayedjobでメールの非同期実行を実装し、AmazonLinuxのマルチDockerのコンテナで動かす新規サービスの立ち上げでメールの非同期実行処理を実装するのに、delayedjobを使う。 2021-04-13 19:51:56
Git Gitタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita [Git] 過去のコミットの Author と Committer 情報を書き換える https://qiita.com/mokuo/items/f48ed7a3628fbb67692f やり方便宜上プライベートのGitHubアカウントをNeoltneoexamplecomgt仕事のGitHubアカウント名をAndersonltandersonexamplecomgtとして、NeoltneoexamplecomgtgtAndersonltandersonexamplecomgtに変更したいとします。 2021-04-13 19:35:45
Git Gitタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita .gitignoreでファイルをGitの管理対象外にする方法 https://qiita.com/luiigi/items/198ec0064cb9d2c08c32 gitignoreコメント特定のファイル・ディレクトリをGitの管理対象から除外する末尾以外に「」を含めて指定した場合、パスで指定したファイルまたはディレクトリのみをGitの管理対象外とする。 2021-04-13 19:31:53
技術ブログ Developers.IO CIでスペルチェックをしつつもスペルミスを失敗扱いとしたくない場合にはmisspell-fixer-actionがオススメ https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/spellcheck-on-actions/ misspellfixeraction 2021-04-13 10:44:53
技術ブログ Developers.IO [新機能] Amazon Redshift PrivateLinkによる Cross-VPCアクセスを試してみました https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/20210413-amazon-redshift-cross-vpc/ amazonredshiftprivatelink 2021-04-13 10:06:41
海外TECH DEV Community Optimizing Django ORM SQL Queries https://dev.to/appland/optimizing-django-orm-sql-queries-5n8 Optimizing Django ORM SQL QueriesA demonstration of how to optimize Django ORM by seeing how it makes SQL queries under the hood I use the open source AppMap extension for Visual Studio Code to record the code and SQL execution of an application test case and then display that information as a graphical execution trace The graphical display of code and SQL shows how the ORM works behind the scenes 2021-04-13 10:32:59
海外TECH DEV Community 10 Best Free Productivity Tools Front-end Developers need in 2021 https://dev.to/suniljoshi19/10-best-free-productivity-tools-front-end-developers-need-in-2021-4ba7 Best Free Productivity Tools Front end Developers need in It s a new year and that means a new set of tools to boost the developer s productivity And those which don t cost a penny Whatever code we as frontend devs write to develop a project we have to appreciate the different sets of tools we use throughout our careers and projects Without these wonderful tools the life of a developer becomes so hard So that you don t have to go through some of the awesome ones out there we have compiled the top tools a frontend dev can have by his her side NPMAs much as the Node thing may sound the NPM or the Node Package Manager is one of those tools without which installing new packages and libraries is quite a bummer What s the deal Helps to discover packages of reusable code Has a command line utility to make changes within a project You can make your own packages and publish them You can manage public and private code using the same workflow A wide support for frontend languages frameworks DailyDev DailyDev If you need one place to get inspiration for your new project a soothing web design that can be translated into HTML and CSS code or you need a community of learners where each of the other developers like you share their thoughts then Daily dot Dev is your cup of tea What s the deal An extension for your browser where the developer community ranks resources across thousands of blogs websites You get a community of like minded developers specially frontenders Each new tab will give you a collection of dev news Easily customizable browser extension where you can bookmark favorite resources Open source code with frontend written in Next js TypeScript TypeScript Still making mistakes in your JavaScript syntaxes and common logic Why not try one of the most popular front end languages TypeScript TS is a syntactical superset of JavaScript which adds optional static typing and some powers to your already wonderful JavaScript code What s the deal It supports pre existing JavaScript libraries You can run TS on any dev environment where JavaScript already runs Highly useful if you re developia scalable and powerful web application Saves you time catching errors and providing fixes before you run code Open source and awesome community support Wappalyzer Wappalyzer So you hop across some amazing new websites and you start to wonder What libraries were used to achieve this effect What tech stack they used Did they styled it with Bootstrap or plain old CSS Wappalyzer comes to answer all of your questions here You can identify any technology used be it about front end or back end or even DevOps What s the deal Find out the technology stack of any website You can create lists of your favorite websites that use certain technologies Be first to know when a tech stack changes Integrate with your favorite apps from GMail to Zapier SASS SASS If writing CSS gives your website styling powers then Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets SASS will give you superpowers It s one of the reliable mature and robust CSS extension languages Just like a regular programming language you can use variables inheritance and nesting with ease What s the deal Supports language extensions such as variables nesting and mixins Clear and steady syntax Advanced features like control directives for libraries Endless number of framework support VisBug VisBug VisBug is a set of browser design tools you can use to change any content theme layout etc of any website It comes as a browser extension and has a plethora of tools to mess around for good What s the deal Let s you quickly visualize how a web design will convert into a frontend page Inspect any element to extract its properties Improve accessibility or check for errors on a page Add drop shadows or align a card to your particular liking Go crazy and change the entire content of a webpage from headings to button labels CodePen CodePen Want to quickly see how two containers will align in a grid layout without locally making an HTML and CSS file in your machine Simply head over to the pen new and boom you get CodePen codepad where you have the canvas to jot down the frontend code you love What s the deal Support for HTML Pug CSS JavaScript with real time output Built in emmet support for faster code completion Various themes code fonts and shortcuts are supported Different output views and option to add external libraries is supported CodeSandbox CodeSandbox CodeSandbox is like the big brother of the previously mentioned CodePen It not only supports the regular front end languages but also libraries and frameworks like Angular React and Vue Just start a project in the cloud and spin off a React app within seconds to quickly prototype your ideas into code What s the deal Use a template to kickstart new projects or start from a GitHub repo The overall development is superfast in a sandbox with almost instantaneous results It is collaborative so that your teammates can write code or comments Live updates with the ability to embed your code or output to any website The Frontend Developer Roadmap The Frontend Developer Roadmap Doesn t matter if you re a beginner or already a pro A developer roadmap helps you to guide from zero to hero This particular front end roadmap comes with a detailed overview of the industry trends and best practices while moving ahead in your front end journey What s the deal Step by step guide to becoming a modern frontend developer Fully open source Detailed with alternatives Comes with a handy list of resources Firefox Developer Edition Firefox Developer Edition With powerful and ever evolving developer tools the Developer Edition is a must have for a front end developer out there Not only it combines the best browsing and development experience but it also has some pretty unique technology adaptations specifically for CSS What s the deal Focussed on both privacy and development Has some cool experimental features like Multi line Console Editor and WebSocket Inspector Dark Theme for dev tools is enabled by default with remote debugging support Some unique features like Inactive CSS CSS Grid visualizer and font panel There are tonnes of other tools out there for you to be a productive front end developer which one of the lists will you use this year Let us know and happy coding 2021-04-13 10:32:57
海外TECH DEV Community ✔||🤢 Commit or Vomit | code style https://dev.to/jmdejager/commit-or-vomit-angular-codestyle-2mpl Commit or Vomit code stylePhoto by Oskar Yildiz on Unsplash lt some component class complicated div title test subtitle test div color divColor gt lt ul gt lt li ngFor let item of list class list item gt lt span in gt list item lt span gt item lt li gt lt ul gt lt some component gt What do you think of the presented code style Commit something I could commit Vomit I d never commit this I like your post please continue this series Let s vote 2021-04-13 10:28:14
海外TECH DEV Community How To Find Broken Images Using Selenium WebDriver? https://dev.to/himanshusheth004/how-to-find-broken-images-using-selenium-webdriver-i9b How To Find Broken Images Using Selenium WebDriver A web product s user experience is one of the key elements that help in user acquisition and user retention Though immense focus should be given to the design amp development of new product features a continuous watch should be kept on the overall user experience Like pages or dead links broken images on a website or web app could also irk the end users Manual inspection and removal of broken images is not a feasible and scalable approach Instead of using third party tools to inspect broken images you should leverage Selenium automation testing and see how to find broken images using Selenium WebDriver on your website In this part of the Selenium Tutorial we look at how to find broken images on websites using Selenium WebDriver From an end user s perspective even a single broken image on a page could be an experience dampener a prime reason to find broken images on websites By the end of this blog you would be able to find broken images using Selenium WebDriver with Python Java C and PHP What are Broken Images in Web Testing Broken image is a link image that does not show up as a picture clicking upon which takes the end user to a defunct picture The user encounters a Error when clicked on the broken image This error means that there is an issue with the image URL and the image is not loaded properly due to various reasons Shown below is an example of broken images on a website From an end user experience and retention point of view fixing broken images should be considered equally important as fixing broken links on websites Selenium WebDriver can be used to find broken images on websites The internal logic for locating broken images might vary based on how the images are fetched from the server Here are two ways in which images are read from the server Absolute Path As the name indicates the website uses the absolute path or complete path in the src attribute that specifies the path to the intended image The lt img gt tag in HTML creates a holding space for the referenced image Shown below is an example of usage of an absolute path in the src attribute of the lt img gt tag The image shown above is fetched from an absolute location i e the HostName is used in the lt src gt attribute Relative Path On many websites a relative image on a path is placed in the attribute The relative path is always relative to the root of the document i e website web app For example in lt img src assets img image jpg alt some text gt the path of image jpg is relative to the root If the website URL is the relative path of the image image jpg will equate to Here is a sample usage of relative path in the lt src gt attribute of the lt img gt tag You would be curious to know what leads to broken images on a website Let s look at the why part of broken images Major reasons for Broken images on a webpageHere are some of the prominent reasons that lead to broken images i e file not found or error for images on a website or web apps Incorrect Image Format In case you have uploaded the image in a jpg format but the image is identified as a png format in the code it leads to an error when the image is getting displayed It is necessary to ensure that the image formats coincide when uploading to the server and referring to the same in the code Incorrect Image URL When rendering the specified image the browser reads the image location from the lt src gt attribute in the lt img gt tag If a wrong image path or incorrect filename is mentioned in the lt src gt attribute it leads to issues in displaying the image and errors Deleted Image file The HTML code link could be referring to a file that is either wrongly spelled in the code or no longer exist on the server Site relocation After relocating the site from one provider to another a thorough check should be conducted to verify whether all the site assets are available and accessible on the new server redirection During a website redesign activity redirects should be done for the site content and the images used on the site Along with the redirection of URLs utmost attention should be given to the redirection of the images that reside in those URLs Unavailability of the server In scenarios where the server does not give a response within a certain time frame images would fail to appear on the site Like broken links attention should be given to ensure that your web product is free from broken images Why should you check for broken images Here are the two major reasons for checking for broken images on websites Broken images on a website hamper the end user experience which could negatively impact the growth of the product Images are an essential part of the content marketing strategy However broken images could create SEO issues Images with missing ALT tags and broken internal images are problematic from an SEO point of view and should be looked into on a high priority How to Find Broken Images Using Selenium WebDriver When a user visits a website the user request is sent to the website s server which processes the request In response to the browser s request the server sends a three digit code referred to as the HTTP Status Code to the browser Some of the commonly used classes of HTTP Status Codes are xx xx xx xx and xx To find broken images using the Selenium WebDriver we would be using the xx class of status code indicating that the particular page or the complete website is not reachable The status code of class xx particularly suggests that the request sent by the web browser was successful and the appropriate response was sent to the browser When an image is not available on the server a response code Page Not Found is sent to the web browser You can refer to our earlier blog for detailed information on HTTP Status Codes and Status Codes presented on the detection of broken links images Irrespective of the programming language being used to detect broken images the basic principles remain the same Here are some of the steps that can be followed to find broken images on websites Use the lt img gt tag to collect details of the images present on the page For each lt img gt tag get the attribute lt src gt from the tag Convert the path obtained from the lt src gt attribute to an Absolute Path Conversion to absolute path might not be required for Selenium Java Selenium C and Selenium Python Converting the relative path of the image s to absolute path is a must when Selenium PHP is used Send an HTTP request to the image link obtained from step and capture the response code received in response to the request Based on the response code sent by the server you should validate whether the image is broken Response code i e HttpStatusCode OK means that the image is available on the server Validate whether the link is broken or not based on the response code sent by the server Repeat steps for every image present on the page The naturalWidth attribute returns the original width of the image and it is zero for a broken image For Selenium with Java you could also check if the naturalWidth attribute of the image is zero or not In this Selenium Tutorial we demonstrate how to find broken images using Selenium WebDriver in Java Python C and PHP The tests are run on the latest version of the Chrome Browser on the Windows platform The execution is carried out on the cloud based Selenium Grid provided by LambdaTest To get started with LambdaTest you should create an account on the website and note the user name amp access key from the profile section on LambdaTest The browser capabilities are generated using LambdaTest Capabilities Generator Here is the test scenario to find broken images on the website Test ScenarioGo to on Chrome latest Read the details about the images present on the pageSend HTTP request for each imageCheck the response code of the HTTP request If the response code is the image is not broken else the image is broken Print whether the image is broken or not on the terminalThe URL under test has two broken images and two proper images Shown below are the two broken images on the website Here are the two proper or not broken images on the website How to find Broken Images using Selenium Java FileName pom xmlImplementation lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt project xmlns xmlns xsi xsi schemaLocation gt lt modelVersion gt lt modelVersion gt lt groupId gt org brokenimages lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt BrokenImages lt artifactId gt lt version gt SNAPSHOT lt version gt lt dependencies gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org testng lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt testng lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt scope gt test lt scope gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org slfj lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt slfj nop lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt scope gt test lt scope gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org seleniumhq selenium lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt selenium java lt artifactId gt lt version gt alpha lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org seleniumhq selenium lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt selenium remote driver lt artifactId gt lt version gt alpha lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org seleniumhq selenium lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt selenium chrome driver lt artifactId gt lt version gt alpha lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org apache httpcomponents lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt httpclient lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependencies gt lt build gt lt defaultGoal gt install lt defaultGoal gt lt plugins gt lt plugin gt lt artifactId gt maven compiler plugin lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt configuration gt lt source gt lt source gt lt target gt lt target gt lt configuration gt lt plugin gt lt plugin gt lt groupId gt org apache maven plugins lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt maven compiler plugin lt artifactId gt lt configuration gt lt source gt lt source gt lt target gt lt target gt lt configuration gt lt plugin gt lt plugins gt lt build gt lt project gt FileName testng xml lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM gt lt suite name Broken Images Detection Demo gt lt test verbose preserve order true name Detect broken images in Selenium WebDriver gt lt classes gt lt class name brokenimages test brokenimages gt lt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt suite gt FileName test brokenimages javapackage brokenimages import java io IOException import java net MalformedURLException import java util List import org apache http HttpResponse import org apache http client HttpClient import org apache http client methods HttpGet import org apache http impl client HttpClientBuilder import org openqa selenium By import java net URL import org openqa selenium JavascriptExecutor import org openqa selenium WebDriver import org openqa selenium WebElement import org openqa selenium remote DesiredCapabilities import org openqa selenium remote RemoteWebDriver import org testng annotations AfterClass import org testng annotations BeforeClass import org testng annotations Test public class test brokenimages protected static ChromeDriver driver WebDriver driver null String URL public static String status passed String username user name String access key access key BeforeClass public void testSetUp throws MalformedURLException DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities capabilities setCapability build Java Finding broken images on a webpage using Selenium capabilities setCapability name Java Finding broken images on a webpage using Selenium capabilities setCapability platform Windows capabilities setCapability browserName Chrome capabilities setCapability version latest capabilities setCapability tunnel false capabilities setCapability network true capabilities setCapability console true capabilities setCapability visual true driver new RemoteWebDriver new URL http username access key hub lambdatest com wd hub capabilities System out println Started session Test description Approach Find broken images on a web page using Selenium WebDriver enabled true protected void test selenium broken images appr Integer iBrokenImageCount driver navigate to URL driver manage window maximize try iBrokenImageCount List lt WebElement gt image list driver findElements By tagName img Print the total number of images on the page System out println The page under test has image list size images for WebElement img image list if img null HttpClient client HttpClientBuilder create build HttpGet request new HttpGet img getAttribute src HttpResponse response client execute request For valid images the HttpStatus will be if response getStatusLine getStatusCode System out println img getAttribute outerHTML is broken iBrokenImageCount catch Exception e e printStackTrace status failed System out println e getMessage status passed System out println The page URL has iBrokenImageCount broken images Test description Approach Find broken images on a web page using Selenium WebDriver enabled true protected void test selenium broken images appr Integer iBrokenImageCount driver navigate to URL driver manage window maximize try iBrokenImageCount List lt WebElement gt image list driver findElements By tagName img Print the total number of images on the page System out println The page under test has image list size images for WebElement img image list if img null if img getAttribute naturalWidth equals System out println img getAttribute outerHTML is broken iBrokenImageCount catch Exception e e printStackTrace status failed System out println e getMessage status passed System out println The page URL has iBrokenImageCount broken images AfterClass public void tearDown if driver null JavascriptExecutor driver executeScript lambda status status driver quit Code Walkthrough Approach Import the required packagesThe Apache HttpClient library is used for handling the HTTP requests To use the latest version of HttpClient library the dependency for the library is added to the Maven Build file pom xml lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org apache httpcomponents lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt httpclient lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt dependency gt To find the broken images on the page under test the HttpClient library is used for checking the status codes of the images present on the page The necessary packages are imported so that its methods can be used in the implementation import org apache http HttpResponse import org apache http client HttpClient import org apache http client methods HttpGet import org apache http impl client HttpClientBuilder Find all the images on the pageThe findElements method in Selenium is used for fetching the details of all the images present on the page The images are located using the tagName img The images are placed in a list which will be further iterated to find broken images on the page List lt WebElement gt image list driver findElements By tagName img System out println The page under test has image list size images Create a new instance of HttpClientThe HttpClient class offers an API that primarily consists of three core classes HttpClient HttpRequest and HttpResponse HttpResponse describes the result of an HttpRequest call For reading the response body we create a new instance of HttpClient and request the objects The new instance of the class is created with the build method of HttpClientBuilder class HttpClient client HttpClientBuilder create build Create a new instance of HttpGetCloseableHttpClient provides the execute method for sending and receiving the data The execute method uses the parameter of type HttpUriRequest which has many sub classes including HttpGet and HttpPost We first create a new HttpGet object with the HttpUriRequest set to path retrieved by reading the src attribute in the WebElement img HttpGet request new HttpGet img getAttribute src For example getAttribute “src for the image “Fork me on GitHub will return img forkme right green png Retrieve the response objectThe execute method executes the HTTP request using the default context It returns the response body i e HttpResponse HttpResponse response client execute request Read the Status CodeThe getStatusLine method of the HttpResponse class obtains the status line of the response obtained from step The getStatusCode method returns the HttpStatus in an integer format Response Code SC OK means that the HTTP request was executed successfully if response getStatusLine getStatusCode System out println img getAttribute outerHTML is broken iBrokenImageCount If HttpStatus is the concerned image is not broken whereas HttpStatus for a broken image is Steps thru are repeated for all the WebElement entries in the image list The outerHTML attribute for the broken images is printed for reference on the terminal Code Walkthrough Approach Find all the images on the pageSimilar to Step in Approach the findElements method in Selenium is used to fetch the details of images present on the image The tagName img is used with the findElements method to achieve the same List lt WebElement gt image list driver findElements By tagName img Read the naturalWidth attributeThe naturalWidth attribute of the WebElements identified in Step is read For broken images naturalWidth will be zero whereas it is non zero for normal images if img getAttribute naturalWidth equals System out println img getAttribute outerHTML is broken iBrokenImageCount Step is repeated for all the WebElements in the list image list which was obtained in Step The variable iBrokenImageCount indicates the number of broken images on the page ExecutionShown below are the execution snapshots of Approach and Approach As expected we see that there are two broken images on the webpage under test How to find Broken Images using Selenium Python ImplementationFileName test brokenimages pyimport requestsimport urllibimport pytestfrom requests exceptions import MissingSchema InvalidSchema InvalidURLfrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium webdriver common by import Byfrom selenium webdriver support ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium webdriver support import expected conditions as ECfrom selenium webdriver common keys import Keyscapabilities build Python Finding broken images on a webpage using Selenium name Python Finding broken images on a webpage using Selenium platform Windows browserName Chrome version latest user name user name app key access key URL iBrokenImageCount urllib disable warnings urllib exceptions InsecureRequestWarning remote url http user name app key hub lambdatest com wd hub driver webdriver Remote command executor remote url desired capabilities capabilities driver maximize window driver get URL image list driver find elements By TAG NAME img print Total number of images on URL are str len image list for img in image list try response requests get img get attribute src stream True if response status code print img get attribute outerHTML is broken iBrokenImageCount iBrokenImageCount except requests exceptions MissingSchema print Encountered MissingSchema Exception except requests exceptions InvalidSchema print Encountered InvalidSchema Exception except print Encountered Some other Exception driver quit print The page URL has str iBrokenImageCount broken images Code Walkthrough Import ModulesThe requests module is imported so that we can send HTTP requests to the target URL In case the requests module is not installed on the dev machine run the command pip install requests to install the same import requestsimport urllibfrom requests exceptions import MissingSchema InvalidSchema InvalidURL Fetch details about the images present on the pageWebElements with the img tag are read using the find elements method in Selenium image list driver find elements By TAG NAME img Send an HTTP requestThe get method in the requests module sends a GET request to the URL passed to it The src attribute in the img tag contains the location of the image on the server It is passed to the requests get method Stream in the get method is set to true so the response to the HTTP request is immediately downloaded response requests get img get attribute src stream True In return we get requests Response object that contains the server s response to the HTTP request Read the Status Code from the Response objectThe status code property in requests Response object indicates the status of the HTTP request HTTP Status Code of means that the image is not broken whereas the image is broken if the Status Code is if response status code print img get attribute outerHTML is broken iBrokenImageCount iBrokenImageCount Repeat steps through for all the WebElement entries in the list i e image list ExecutionWe run the file by triggering the command python lt file name py gt on the terminal As shown below two broken images were found on the page under test How to find Broken Images using Selenium C ImplementationFileName BrokenImageTest csusing OpenQA Selenium using OpenQA Selenium Remote using OpenQA Selenium Chrome using NUnit Framework using System Threading using System Collections Generic using System Linq using System Net using OpenQA Selenium Remote using System using System Threading using System Net Http using System Threading Tasks namespace TestBrokenImages TestFixture chrome latest Windows public class TestBrokenImages private String browser private String version private String os IWebDriver driver public TestBrokenImages String browser String version String os this browser browser this version version this os os SetUp public void Init String username user name String accesskey access key String gridURL hub lambdatest com wd hub DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities capabilities SetCapability user username capabilities SetCapability accessKey accesskey capabilities SetCapability browserName browser capabilities SetCapability version version capabilities SetCapability platform os capabilities SetCapability build C Finding broken images on a webpage using Selenium capabilities SetCapability name C Finding broken images on a webpage using Selenium driver new RemoteWebDriver new Uri https username accesskey gridURL capabilities TimeSpan FromSeconds System Threading Thread Sleep Test public async Task LT Broken Images Test int broken images String test url driver Url test url using var client new HttpClient var image list driver FindElements By TagName img Loop through all the images foreach var img in image list try Get the URI HttpResponseMessage response await client GetAsync img GetAttribute src Reference if response StatusCode HttpStatusCode OK System Console WriteLine Image at the link img GetAttribute src is OK status is response StatusCode else System Console WriteLine Image at the link img GetAttribute src is Broken status is response StatusCode broken images catch Exception ex if ex is ArgumentNullException ex is NotSupportedException System Console WriteLine Exception occured n Perform wait to check the output System Threading Thread Sleep Console WriteLine nThe page test url has broken images broken images TearDown public void Cleanup if driver null driver Quit Code WalkthroughWe have used the NUnit framework for demonstration You can check out our earlier blog on NUnit Test automation with Selenium C to get started with the NUnit framework Include HttpClient namespaceThe HttpClient class provides the base class used for sending HTTP requests and receiving the corresponding response from the resource identified by URI It is recommended to use HttpClient instead of HttpWebRequest of the System Net HttpWebRequest namespace for detecting broken images using Selenium WebDriver using System Net Http using System Threading Tasks Create a method that returns an async taskThe GetAsync method is used for sending a GET request to the specified URI as an asynchronous operation Test public async Task LT Broken Images Test Create an instance of HttpClientAn instance of the HttpClient is created The methods offered by HttpClient class will be further used for fetching the details of images present on the page under test using var client new HttpClient Read the images present on the pageThe details of the images present on the page are fetched by locating the WebElements with TagName img property var image list driver FindElements By TagName img The findElements method returns a list that is iterated to check the broken images on the page Iterate through the image list to check for broken imagesThe GetAsync method in HttpClient class sends an async GETrequest to the corresponding URI The value of the anchor s src attribute collected using the GetAttribute method is passed in the GetAsync method foreach var img in image list try Get the URI HttpResponseMessage response await client GetAsync img GetAttribute src Read the HttpStatus CodeOn completion of the Async operation in Step HttpResponseMessage is returned The response includes the data and status code Response code HttpStatusCode OK i e indicates that the image was located on the server and it was read successfully We keep a counter of the number of broken images on the page if response StatusCode HttpStatusCode OK System Console WriteLine Image at the link img GetAttribute src is OK status is response StatusCode else System Console WriteLine Image at the link img GetAttribute src is Broken status is response StatusCode broken images The exceptions NotSupportedException and ArgumentNullException are handled as part of exception handling catch Exception ex if ex is ArgumentNullException ex is NotSupportedException System Console WriteLine Exception occured n ExecutionHere is the execution snapshot which indicates that two broken images were present on the page under test How to find Broken Images using Selenium PHP ImplementationFileName composer json require php gt phpunit phpunit phpunit phpunit selenium php webdriver webdriver FileName tests BrokenImageTest php lt phprequire vendor autoload php use PHPUnit Framework TestCase use Facebook WebDriver Remote DesiredCapabilities use Facebook WebDriver Remote RemoteWebDriver use Facebook WebDriver WebDriverBy GLOBALS LT USERNAME user name accessKey AccessKey can be generated from automation dashboard or profile section GLOBALS LT APPKEY access key class BrokenImageTest extends TestCase protected webDriver public function build browser capabilities capabilities DesiredCapabilities chrome capabilities array build gt PHP Finding broken images on a webpage using Selenium name gt PHP Finding broken images on a webpage using Selenium platform gt macOS High Sierra browserName gt MicrosoftEdge version gt latest return capabilities public function setUp void capabilities this gt build browser capabilities Download the Selenium Server from url https GLOBALS LT USERNAME GLOBALS LT APPKEY hub lambdatest com wd hub this gt webDriver RemoteWebDriver create url capabilities public function tearDown void this gt webDriver gt quit test public function test searchbrokenimages test url For site with absolute path test url End For site with absolute path base url driver this gt webDriver driver gt get test url this gt assertEquals The Internet driver gt getTitle For site with absolute path this gt assertEquals LambdaTest A Cross Browser Testing Blog driver gt getTitle End For site with absolute path driver gt manage gt window gt maximize iBrokenImageCount file get contents is used to get the page s HTML source html file get contents test url Instantiate the DOMDocument class htmlDom new DOMDocument The HTML of the page is parsed using DOMDocument loadHTML htmlDom gt loadHTML html Extract the links from the page image list htmlDom gt getElementsByTagName img The DOMNodeList object is traversed to check for its validity foreach image list as img img path img gt getAttribute src Convert relative path to absolute path search path img path abs path relativeabsolute search path base url When absolute path is used for fetching the images For site with absolute path abs path img path For site with absolute path response get headers abs path if preg match response print abs path is not broken n else print abs path is broken n iBrokenImageCount iBrokenImageCount print nThe page test url has iBrokenImageCount broken images gt lt php function relativeabsolute rel path base path return if already absolute URL if parse url rel path PHP URL SCHEME return rel path queries and anchors if rel path rel path return base path rel path parse base URL and convert to local variables scheme host path extract parse url base path remove non directory element from path new path preg replace base path destroy path if relative url points to root if rel path new path dirty absolute URL abs path host new path rel path replace or or foo with repl array for counter counter gt abs path preg replace repl abs path counter absolute URL is ready return scheme abs path gt Code WalkthroughTo find broken images with Selenium PHP we would be using the PHPUnit framework with Selenium Refer to our detailed Selenium PHP tutorial for a quick recap on Selenium with PHPUnit Run the command composer require on the terminal for installing the packages mentioned in composer json Here is the overall walkthrough of the source code Read the page sourceHTML source of the page under test i e is read using the file get contents function in PHP HTML source is read in a local String variable html html file get contents test url Instantiate the DOMDocument classThe entire HTML document is represented in the DOMDocument class It also serves as the root of the source tree htmlDom new DOMDocument Parse HTML source of the pageDOMDocument loadHTML function in PHP parses the HTML source available in the String variable html The function returns a DOMDocument object when executed successfully htmlDom gt loadHTML html Extract the Images using img tagEntries in the lt img gt HTML tag are read using the getElementsByTagName method of the DOMDocument class As we are looking for broken images search is based on the lt img gt tag from the parsed HTML source image list htmlDom gt getElementsByTagName img Read the entries enclosed in src attributeThe values of the src attribute are read from the lt img gt entries extracted in Step img path img gt getAttribute src For example The src attribute in lt img src img avatar blank jpg gt is “img avatar blank jpg Convert the relative path to absolute pathThis step is only applicable if the src attribute in the lt img gt tag returns a relative path from the root of the document In the case of the images are read using the relative path Take the LambdaTest blog case the images in the blogs are read using the absolute path of the images on the server Shown below is an example of how the absolute path of the image is used in the src attribute of the lt img gt tag We created a new function relativeabsolute that takes the following arguments relative path obtained from the lt src gt attribute and root document of the URL under test lt phpfunction relativeabsolute rel path base path return if already absolute URL if parse url rel path PHP URL SCHEME return rel path queries and anchors if rel path rel path return base path rel path parse base URL and convert to local variables scheme host path extract parse url base path Relative Path Sample For the relative path would equate to img path If the img path is img avatar blank jpg the final relative path used by the relativeabsolute function would be img avatar blank jpg The base URL is set to test url Convert relative path to absolute path search path img path abs path relativeabsolute search path base url Absolute path Sample If an absolute path is used in the lt src gt attribute the absolute path and the relative path would be the same In such a scenario Step becomes optional test url img path img gt getAttribute src abs path img path We came up with the relativeabsolute function with support from the StackOverflow Community Convert the relative path to absolute pathThe get headers function is used to fetch all the headers sent by the server in response to the HTTP request For a broken image the HTTP status code is whereas the status code is if the image is present on the server The preg match function in PHP does a case insensitive search for “ HTTP Status Code if the request is completed successfully in the response code The local variable iBrokenImageCount is incremented when a broken image is present on the page response get headers abs path if preg match response print abs path is not broken n else print abs path is broken n iBrokenImageCount iBrokenImageCount ExecutionTo run the test that is using the PHPUnit framework run the following command from the root folder vendor bin phpunit debug testWhen the test is run against it shows that the page has two broken images We executed the same test against the LambdaTest blog after doing the minimal changes in the code under the For a site with absolute path comment The site uses the absolute path in lt src gt attribute of img tag As seen below there are zero broken images on the LambdaTest blog That s all folksLike broken links on web pages broken images could also hinder the overall user experience It also creates a negative impact on the search rankings thereby hampering your SEO efforts Instead of relying on third party tools where you are putting the privacy amp data at stake you should find broken images using Selenium WebDriver In this Selenium tutorial we had a look at how to find broken images using Selenium WebDriver with Java Python C and PHP languages What strategy do you follow for finding broken images on webpage s Do leave your thoughts in the comments section…Happy Testing 2021-04-13 10:01:11
Apple AppleInsider - Frontpage News iPad Pro, AirTags, and more -- What to expect from Apple in April https://appleinsider.com/articles/21/03/07/airtags-airpods-imacs----what-to-expect-from-a-march-apple-event-or-release iPad Pro AirTags and more What to expect from Apple in AprilApple has several projects near the finish line including AirTags and a new iPad Pro Here s what could make an appearance soon in an event ーor just get announced with a press release Apple CEO Tim Cook in a previous Apple event streamApple typically starts its product launches for the year with a spring product launch and may be no exception with Apple expected to confirm it will be holding its special event on April Read more 2021-04-13 10:38:05
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IT 週刊アスキー 上条当麻と御坂美琴の共闘!『とあるIF』にてレイドイベント「とある魔神の都市襲来」が開催! https://weekly.ascii.jp/elem/000/004/051/4051403/ 上条当麻 2021-04-13 19:55:00
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