投稿時間:2022-01-19 01:38:05 RSSフィード2022-01-19 01:00 分まとめ(45件)

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TECH	Engadget Japanese	マイクロソフト、約7.8兆円でアクティビジョン・ブリザード買収へ。CoDやディアブロ、オーバーウォッチ等を獲得	https://japanese.engadget.com/microsoft-activision-blizzard-151507326.html	callofduty	2022-01-18 15:15:07
AWS	AWS	How can I raise a scheduled RFC?	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Htpxmvrl6-c	How can I raise a scheduled RFC For more information about AWS Managed Services see Or watch this video Harika shows you how to raise a scheduled RFC Subscribe More AWS videos More AWS events videos ABOUT AWSAmazon Web Services AWS is the world s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform offering over fully featured services from data centers globally Millions of customers ーincluding the fastest growing startups largest enterprises and leading government agencies ーare using AWS to lower costs become more agile and innovate faster AWS AmazonWebServices CloudComputing	2022-01-18 15:44:35
技術ブログ	Developers.IO	Contentfulの有料プランでは何ができるの？ 無料版との違いや便利な機能を解説	https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/contentful-paid-plan/	contentful	2022-01-18 15:57:50
海外TECH	Ars Technica	US airlines warn of “chaos” as telecoms groups roll out 5G	https://arstechnica.com/?p=1826518	cargo	2022-01-18 15:00:58
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	5 LinkedIn Mistakes to Avoid When Job Hunting	https://www.makeuseof.com/linkedin-mistakes-to-avoid-job-hunting/	linkedin	2022-01-18 15:30:22
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	How to Seamlessly Switch to Linux from Windows	https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-seamlessly-switch-to-linux-from-windows/	linux	2022-01-18 15:15:11
海外TECH	DEV Community	OSCP and CRL: what could go wrong?	https://dev.to/cossacklabs/oscp-and-crl-what-could-go-wrong-4kf3	OSCP and CRL what could go wrong Read this post to learn everything to know about TLS certificate revocation protocols OCSP and CRL How to use OCSP and CRL for validating TLS certificates in Go apps Even though Golang has native support for TLS it has extremely limited support for OCSP and CRL So what should you do then OCSP Online Certificate Status Protocol RFC and CRL Certificate Revocation List RFC provide a way to verify whether the TLS certificate was revoked by a Certificate Authority before the app establishes secure communication with a service that uses this certificate What could go wrong in using OCSP and CRL Here s just a quick list Establishing session before validating the TLS certificate don t be tempted to optimise things if OCSP and CRL cause visible delays in the application work Unreachable CRL OCSP responders this could destabilise the whole solution as applications can be stuck in limbo not communicating with other services while validating the certificates Accepting Unknown status as valid if the application treats OCSP Unknown status as the certificate is still valid it might continue talking to the already malicious service treating it as a valid Certificate revocation checks are too rare balance performance and security mind a threat model and security requirements Lack of signature validation it s essential to verify the CRL response signature to prevent potential attackers from tampering with the list CRL cache poisoning if CRL is cached in a local file without any integrity checks the application won t recognise that the file was changed Delta CRLs if implemented poorly issues with network connectivity might result in the application not receiving some delta CRLs and continuing to trust the revoked certificates Who needs OCSP and CRL We stumbled upon intricacies in OCSP and CRL when building Acra database security suite an application that sits between the app and the database and encrypts decrypts sensitive data The support of OCSP and CRL is crucial for Acra to prevent unauthorised connections from malicious or misconfigured apps to sensitive data To meet our security model we had to implement OCSP CRL verification in Golang ourselves See OCSL and CRL implementation examplesAs it was not easy but interesting task we put our findings into a new engineering blog post TLS validation implement OCSP and CRL verifiers in Go Follow the link to learn more about OCSP CRL design implementation and security tips example code and popular mistakes If you re a Golang engineer that works closely with TLS our blog post will give you lots of moments to think about To illustrate everything we ve posted above we created minimalistic OCSP and CRL implementations in Go Check out the Live examples chapter with all the scripts to generate TLS certificates OCSP responder based on OpenSSL and Golang server side and client side apps Feel free to review and run examples to see how the verification works with valid and revoked certificates	2022-01-18 15:38:05
海外TECH	DEV Community	Convince me that Web3 is the worst	https://dev.to/ben/convince-me-that-web3-is-the-worst-3b4n	Convince me that Web is the worstJust for the fun of it I want to hear everyone s arguments for why Web is not or should not be the future In case you need a better understanding of what we re talking about here Web Web amp Web Explained Narottam・Dec ・ min read beginners blockchain web webdev Defining the web stack Nader Dabit・Dec ・ min read web blockchain ethereum This shouldn t be personal or aggressive Keep it light and give me your argument	2022-01-18 15:37:43
海外TECH	DEV Community	WEBCode.run Private Endpoints on Observablehq.com Released!	https://dev.to/tomlarkworthy/webcoderun-private-endpoints-on-observablehqcom-released-8n	WEBCode run Private Endpoints on Observablehq com Released WEBCode run Private Endpoints ReleasedWEBCode run is growing We have added our first paid feature which will help support it long term WEBCode is bootstrapped so this is a big milestone For those that do not know WEBCode run allows you to run serverless compute workloads from within Observable notebooks Until now notebooks containing WEBCode run handlers had to be public so that WEBCode s compute layer could read the code Not anymore We have added a new feature for Observable Team accounts that allows public access to serverless endpoints while keeping the source code private We feel this feature best suits commercial teams and thus is a perfect fit for a paid tier Find out more on the webcode run website or contact sales webcode run For those that want to use WEBCode to build transparent open source services they can continue do so at no charge As part of the work in providing a paid tier we have updated the website significantly You can also email me at tom webcode run Coming soonWEBCode run enables running HTTP services with excellent performance and observability from within a notebook In the coming months we will demonstrate why this is an important primitive WEBCode run is a connection technology for something larger it enables completely self documenting projects to be bundled into a single encapsulated artifact In the coming months the focus will be on delivering preconfigured artifacts you can one click fork to self host and customize In our vision of the future source level customization and self hosting at the service level is a single click away This is only possible when the backend and frontend all the extras documentation monitoring are a single forkable artifact WEBCode run with Observablehq com are able to deliver this Support us on Product HuntWe are launching the paid tier and webcode run on Product Hunt Help us get to with some love here Follow the newsletterI am going to start posting webcode run updates to a newsletter so this is another option you can stay up to date	2022-01-18 15:27:20
海外TECH	DEV Community	What is DevOps? REALLY understand it	https://dev.to/techworld_with_nana/what-is-devops-really-understand-it-29j7	What is DevOps REALLY understand itA detailed look at what DevOps really is with the goal to clarify all questions and doubts around it This is the written version of my new youtube video ️DevOps has been gaining a lot of popularity and is taking over the traditional way of software development Difficulty to define DevOpsHowever DevOps term itself is so broad and includes so many things that it became difficult to exactly define it and clearly set the boundaries of DevOps compared to other IT fields So this post tries to answer the question of what DevOps is in detail The simplest definition is that DevOps is an intersection of Development and Operations But where do boundaries of DevOps start and end Which part of development is not DevOps Or what part of operations is not DevOps And why was there even a need for something between development and operations Development and Operations are two main components in the whole application release process So let s look in detail at this release process starting from the very beginning Application Release ProcessWhenever we re developing an application we always have the same process of delivering that application to the end users So this is the main goal no matter if you use waterfall or agile or whatever approach At its core you create an application and you want to deliver it to your end users so that they can use it ‍So let s say you have a great idea about a cool application You define its functionality or in other words what features it will have you code it you test it and now that you have a tested application you want to actually deploy it on a public server and let users access it For that you build and package your application in some kind of executable form so that it can run You configure the public server with all the needed stuff like installing any tools the application needs and deploy your application there you configure firewall rules to allow access to the application on the server and you have launched users can start using it So that s the simplified basis of any application release but that s not the end of the journey While in use you of course have to check in on your application Is everything running fine Are users experiencing any issues Maybe there are bugs in the application that you didn t catch when testingCan application handle high user loads etcSo after launching it you have to actually make sure that your application is accessible and usable by end users and if there are any issues for users of course you should fix them Now that was the initial launch of your application but the application development is not done yet If you see users like your application you would want to make it even cooler add new features maybe optimize the performance by getting better servers or making your application faster and so on So you still have a lot of things to do and every time you improve your application either the code itself or the server configuration you want to make this improvement accessible to the end users immediately So after the initial launch you do multiple updates to your application and to keep track of these updates you version those changes And you do that over and over again you have an idea of improvementyou implement it in codeyou test itbuild and package ityou deploy itand once released you observe it in the production to see whether there are any new improvement possibilities or any issues that need to be fixed right awaySo this gives you a process of continuous delivery of changes an endless cycle of improvements to your application And DevOps is about making this process of continuous delivery fast and with minimal errors and bugs So with DevOps improvements get created and delivered to users fast but also those improvements are of high quality and well tested And that is a big challenge quickly delivering high quality code Challenges DevOps tries to solveNow let s see what are exactly the challenges that teams may face during this process and which DevOps tries to solve During this whole release process we have roadblocks and frictions Now what are the frictions and roadblocks in the release process Miscommunication and Lack of Collaboration ️First and the most important challenge is miscommunication and lack of collaboration between developers and operations So releasing application has two main parts you code the applicationyou deploy and run the applicationDevelopers are responsible for coding Operations are responsible for running the application And between these two there might be a gap of I wrote an application but I can t run it or I m running the application but i don t know how it works ‍ ️ So developers would code without considering where or how the code will be deployed while operations would try to deploy without really understanding what and why they are deploying or how the application even works And this would result in miscommunications between these two For example Developers finish coding but the deployment guide for the operations team is not good enough or well documented enough so operations team struggles deploying it so release takes longer This kind of miscommunication could cause stretching the release periods for days and weeks and in complex badly maintained projects maybe even month So between the developer is done with the feature and operation starts deploying it there is no clearly defined automated process of handover It s based on a complex bureaucratic process of what checklists need to be completed and what needs to be documented and who needs to manually approve what for the release and so on So no streamlines or automated processes here Conflict of Interest ️Apart from miscommunications between development and operations in a traditional setup where one team is only responsible for development and other team only for operations these two have seemingly different incentives that make it hard for them to work together Developers want to push out new features fast while operations want to make sure those changes don t break anything because operations are incentivized to maintain stability in production Their main focus is to make sure the application is available doesn t crash doesn t show errors to the users and so on This means that operations need to resist the speed of release and check all the aspects of a new release to make sure it s safe which again slows down the process especially considering that operations don t really understand the code or the application So it s even more effort for them to evaluate this new release So even though the main common goal of everyone in a company should be to deliver high quality applications to the end users fast in practice the more immediate goals are for each role to do their job And developers job is to quickly create new features and push them out operations job is to maintain the system stability and resist new changes being pushed out This gives us a conflict of interest and this kind of setup naturally makes it difficult for those two to collaborate ‍ ️ Security ️Another showstopper when releasing a feature is Security Just like operations team carefully evaluates and changes to make sure they won t affect system stability security team will evaluate any changes to make sure they don t affect systems security And in a traditional setup this is the same manual bureaucratic process as operations which takes days or weeks and slows down the release process And as I mentioned DevOps is about removing any roadblocks that slow down the process so it includes this one as well However even though this is part of the DevOps solution there was a separate term created for that called DevSecOps in order to highlight and just remind the teams of the importance of security because it somehow got left out I actually have a separate dedicated video on DevSecOps which you can also check out if you re interested DevSecOps explained Application Testing ️Now adding to the list of show stoppers is application testing In many projects there are separate teams or roles for testers who test the application changes on different levels like testing just the featuretesting the whole application testing on multiple environments etc And often these tests are done manually when teams cannot totally rely only on their automated tests and only after manual testing is done can the change be released Even though this may not be done by development or operations role but rather a separate tester role this is an important part of the release process and may also slow it down considerably Manual Work ️As I mentioned many of the tasks during the release process like testing security checks deployment etc used to be done manually ‍ ️For example operations would do most of the operations tasks manually either by directly executing commands on the servers to install tools configure stuff do patches or have scripts or small programs they execute But in both cases this is manual work Drawbacks of manual workThis manual work is slow and more error prone because of human error plus with manual work you have a disadvantage that knowledge sharing is very difficult because people who do the tasks would have to document it and others would have to read it It s also very intransparent because it s hard to trace who executed what when and finally when infrastructure configuration and so on was done manually if something happens to the infrastructure it may be really hard to recover and replicate the exact state fast You would have to remember exactly what was done on the servers in which order to get to that previous infrastructure state ‍ ️ DevOps tries to remove these roadblocks So you see the main characteristic of all these issues is that they all slow down the release cycle and create roadblocks on the way And you also see in case of security and testing that DevOps may even go over only development or only operations responsibilities and tasks That s why to understand DevOps instead of focusing on the name and what it means we re focusing on what it tries to achieve DevOps tries to remove all these roadblocks and things that slow down the release process whatever that may be and instead of manual inefficient processes helps create fully automated streamlined processes for release cycles And this can be done step by step removing one roadblock at a time until you have a fully optimized and automated DevOps process that makes your application release super easy DevOps Concept as a SolutionSo how does DevOps help achieve this and solve all these challenges Well by the official definition and this was the original idea of DevOps DevOps defines a combination of cultural philosophies practices and tools for doing that So DevOps is not just one set of tools or one specific concept it s a combination of anything that creates the process of releasing the software fast and with high quality And the main part of the concept was that developers and operations people should work together more often talk to each other more often and collaborate better to achieve that DevOps in Practice DevOps as a separate RoleBut actually this definition is too broad and too high level and makes it hard to imagine how it works in practice So it s just not specific enough So naturally different companies implemented DevOps in different ways So the actual implementation of DevOps looked pretty different from company to company But since companies started adopting it gradually it got a more concrete form with some of the common patterns across many companies and one of these patterns was that DevOps evolved into an actual role called a Devops Engineer where either developers are doing DevOps as a job next to development or operations are doing it or someone is doing DevOps exclusively as their only job And a set of technologies that were used to implement the DevOps principles became DevOps technologies which now DevOps engineers would need to learn And I understand that many people are resisting the idea of DevOps engineer and the creators of the DevOps concept didn t see it used this way but the reality is often different from the theory We see that concept was adjusted and bent to meet the needs of the end goal and DevOps engineer role is what came out of it ‍ ️And that DevOps role is responsible for creating a streamlined release process without any roadblocks slowing down the release and that s why in the center of DevOps is the well known Continuous Integration Continuous Delivery process DevOps in Practice How to become a DevOps EngineerCheck out my other blog article to see DevOps Roadmap How to become a DevOps Engineer Techworld with Nana・Jan ・ min read devops career beginners cloud After reading this you may be thinking these are a lot of things to learn and it may be hard to know where to start or what to learn first or what resources to use Well there are many resources out there to learn individual DevOps technologies I actually cover many of the DevOps technologies on my Youtube channel But ideally you want to follow a well structured step by step roadmap and more importantly learn how to use these technologies together in combination because that s what DevOps engineers do They use and integrate multiple technologies together to create DevOps processes and of course you want to learn all these with actual real life project examples to know how it will look like in a real job And very few courses and learning resources offer this and that s exactly why we created a complete DevOps Bootcamp with a clear structure and lots of hands on projects So if you re thinking about becoming a DevOps engineer or slowly transitioning into DevOps you can definitely check out our DevOps bootcamp DevOps vs SRE How SRE fits into the whole DevOps processTo get a full picture of DevOps I want to mention one more concept which is SRE or Site Reliability Engineering and how it fits into DevOps We just learned that there are two definitions of DevOpsthe original definition which is more high level and more broad and doesn t specify how exactly DevOps should be implementedand a more practical one which evolved over time with its own DevOps engineer role So when we compare DevOps with SRE it s important to know which definition of DevOps we re using for this comparison First broader definition of DevOps vs SREDevOps is a more high level concept that defines what needs to be done to achieve the automated streamlined release process while SRE is more specific about how to exactly implement this process and how to implement DevOps principles So many people would say that SRE is a specific implementation of the DevOps concepts Practical DevOps vs SREBut as we saw DevOps itself also became more practical with its own role and specific technologies and ways to implement it So what s the comparison here Well in many companies this practical DevOps implementation became more focused and concentrated on the speed of delivery for the application changes and of course even though it s part of the DevOps principles to not only release fast but release quality code many DevOps teams in practice again seemed to optimize more for the speed than reliability So as a great complementary part of DevOps SRE emerged with the same principles and goals in mind which is release quality code fast but as the name suggests more focused on reliability and keeping systems stable while allowing for fast changes So SRE is its own role with its own set of tools for making systems reliable So these two were kind of parallel developments and are now often seen as two sides of the same coin and it s not uncommon for teams to have both DevOps engineer and SRE helping implement the DevOps principles Own What is SRE video coming soon This was just a short look at SRE to understand it in comparison to DevOps but since I have received many questions about what SRE is I will release its own follow up video on SRE in the next weeks to explain in more detail like how SRE works in practice what are the tasks and responsibilities of a Site Reliability engineer and so on For DevOps I hope I could clarify all your questions about it If not leave a comment in the video and I will try to answer them Good luck on your DevOps journey Like share and follow me for more content YouTubeInstagram for behind the scenes and previewsTwitterPrivate FB groupLinkedIn	2022-01-18 15:18:45
海外TECH	DEV Community	What to pursure after graduation?	https://dev.to/trishiraj/what-to-pursure-after-graduation-hkb	What to pursure after graduation If you ve just graduated as a computer science major and if Programming is something you are interested in Then you should try and focus on any one of these Data Scientist Learn and specialise more in DSA based problems Platforms like LeetCode can help you become a better competitive programmer with good tests over algorithm knowledge Web Development Vue React The world of web is immensely huge and has everything you need as far as you choose the right tool Else it can get overwhelming sometimes App development Native PWA Flutter There was a time when native app development was the only way to go but now that you have amazing hybrid app tools and PWA with regards to web development I think it s safe to say learning web development can strike two goals in one shot UI UX Design Figma Adobe XD If you ve seen enough of boring UIs out there and would like to kick it up a notch it would be a good start to study different design concepts like Material design neuromorphism Flat design and then play with it as you see fit API handling amp Testing Postman Swagger Php Node Laravel If you re to work for a company you would definitely need to handle the backend for their given frontend application Being able to create test and handle API is a good start You might have heard the term REST in a lot of places now is a good time to learn more about it Database Backend services Cloud services Mongo Redis etc Depending on the type of frontend you are working on it s essential to choose the right backend to handle the flow within the application else it would be a cumbersome work trying to deal with it AI ML To put it straight AI and ML are definitely not on the easier domains with regards to the above mentioned titles This takes a lot of patience practice and effort to pull it through If you do manage to pull it through then consider that there s nothing stopping you from getting you what you need in this domain AR VR If you haven t heard about the hype of Metaverse NFT and what not You are either living under a cave or you ve become a wise person None the less dealing with AR VR can be quite some fun if things tend to workd right A good place to start would be modelling your D objects Blender and using AR tools like Google s ARcore Let me know what you think Would love to know what you re pursuing right now and how it got started	2022-01-18 15:16:41
海外TECH	DEV Community	My Road To Software Engineering	https://dev.to/codejones/my-road-to-software-engineering-no4	My Road To Software Engineering The Beginning I started with no software engineering experience If you would of asked me to type Hello World in HTML I would of looked at you as if you had three dragon heads I was looking to start a new career and find something different Career KarmaI saw an advertisement for the Career Karma app I was looking to make a change in my life and find a new direction I took the quiz to see if software engineering was right for me After the quiz I accepted the day challenge Which I finished and started my journey into the tech field FlatironAfter committing to learning about programming I took a quiz to find the right bootcamps for me Through some personal research combined with the results of my test I enrolled in Flatiron School and my commitment to this journey continued The JourneyEvery journey starts with a first step or code in this case I began learning a new way of thinking and processing information A new language because let s be honest not everyone speaks code 🥸 A new community of friends All of a sudden I went from talking about sports and the latest video games to text editors keyboards and VS code themes The world of possibilities to create new things and help improve old one s was opened to me and I jump right in The GrowthTaking the journey to becoming a software engineer challenged me beyond my limits The skills I was learning didn t just begin or end with doing coding labs or build projects They transferred to all areas of life I was to apply these problem solving processes at my current job helping to teach my kids how to break problems down and solve them The Now When I stated at Flatiron they asked us Why Software Engineering Now I would say the real question is Why Not In a world where more and more things in our everyday lives are being powered by apps and technology continues to grow Software Engineering really puts the world at your finger tips I hope you take the journey to Happy Coding ‍‍‍‍	2022-01-18 15:04:38
海外TECH	DEV Community	Cross Browser Testing In Selenium [Tutorial]	https://dev.to/himanshusheth004/cross-browser-testing-in-selenium-tutorial-54f7	Cross Browser Testing In Selenium Tutorial Selenium is a popular automation testing framework that is primarily used for cross browser testing It is an open source framework that is primarily used for automating testing of web applications and websites across a range of browsers like Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer Microsoft Edge etc If you are a Selenium enthusiast you would have definitely tried out Selenium the latest version of the Selenium framework Selenium has been in the works since the last three years and we have been toying around with Selenium since the time it was in the Alpha stage Simon Mavi Stewart shsc Woohoo I am absolutely over the moon excited to announce that we have just shipped Selenium seleniumIt s taken over commits one brand new Grid implementation and almost three years since the last stable release but it s here for you now PM Oct Relative locators renewed Selenium Grid implementation WC compliance and super powerful newly architectured Selenium Grid are some of the talking points of Selenium In this Selenium WebDriver tutorial we deep dive into the essential components of Selenium framework including Selenium WebDriver architecture performing cross browser testing using Selenium along with touching upon the most useful features of the Selenium framework This Selenium WebDriver Tutorial for beginners and professionals will help you learn what s new in Selenium Features and Improvements What is Cross Browser Testing Cross browser testing is the process of testing a website or web application on different combinations of browsers and browser versions The browser market share for desktops is a clear indicator about the fragmentation that exists in the desktop browser market SourceThough Internet Explorer IE does not surface in the list of prominent browsers the fact is that testing on Internet Explorer is still relevant as a certain percentage of users still use IE as their primary web browser As every browser has its own rendering engine there is a possibility that certain functionalities might not work as expected on those browsers and operating systems Cross browser compatibility testing is an approach through which you can test your website or web application on different browsers browser versions and operating systems It is essential for ensuring that the product experience is uniform across browsers and platforms or operating systems Why use Selenium for Cross Browser Testing For starters Selenium is a popular open source framework that is used for cross browser testing or automation testing of websites or web applications The Selenium framework provides language bindings for popular programming languages like Python Java JavaScript C Ruby and PHP Shown below is the overall timeline or version history of the Selenium framework On the whole Selenium is a powerful test automation framework that is not only instrumental in web automation testing but also helps in accelerating the overall software release via integration with popular CI CD tools like Jenkins TeamCity GitLab CI and more The only downside about Selenium is that it cannot be used for automation desktop applications Selenium versions prior to Selenium were using the JSON Wire Protocol for communicating between the client and server However JSON Wire protocol is retiring in Selenium as WebDriver WC protocol is used in the Selenium framework This essentially means that your cross browser tests would be more stable or less flaky when the tests are performed on the Selenium Grid In case you are looking for the Selenium upgrade guide make sure to check out our blog that deep dives into how to upgrade from Selenium to Selenium framework is designed in a manner that updates or enhancements in the browsers have minimal impact on the test scenarios Interaction with the WebElements on the page that is rendered on the browser is facilitated via the browser drivers Now that we have covered the basic essentials of the Selenium framework let s look into the what and how of cross browser testing in Selenium Seamless User ExperienceEvery web product consists of the front end and back end HTML CSS and JavaScript are some of the most widely used web languages for front end development On the other hand the back end can be developed using popular programming PHP Python Java amongst others Also every web browser uses a different rendering engine and JavaScript engine that might result in differentiated experience across different web browsers For example Google Chrome uses Blink engine Mozilla Firefox uses Gecko engine Apple Safari uses WebKit engine and so on Role of rendering engines in browsers has played a major role in the importance of cross browser testing of websites and web applications In a nutshell cross browser testing is required to ensure that your website or web app visitors are presented with a uniform experience irrespective of the browser browser version or OS being used for accessing the same Increased Browser CoverageBrowser coverage is an integral aspect of test coverage The primary agenda of cross browser testing is to perform testing on different browsers and version combinations Using Selenium for cross browser testing helps in rigorous testing of the code across multiple browsers thereby helping achieve better browser coverage This in turn helps in improving the user experience across the target web browsers Browser compatibility matrix can be instrumental in prioritizing the web browsers that are in use by the target audience Shorter Release CyclesTrue potential of cross browser testing with Selenium can be exploited by running tests on a Selenium Grid The Selenium Grid is a Hub Node or Client Server based architecture that lets you run cross browser tests in parallel on different browser and OS combinations Based on the test combination Hub in Selenium Grid hands over the test execution to the best suited Node The in house Selenium Grid infrastructure can help in expediting test execution but at the expense of higher maintenance and lower reliability Major release bottlenecks like high test flakiness high test execution time low test reliability and mounting infrastructure costs can be fixed by migrating cross browser tests to a secure reliable and scalable cloud Grid like LambdaTest The combination of cloud grid parallel cross browser testing using Selenium and integration with the best CI CD tools can be instrumental in achieving improved product quality and accelerated time to market Selenium WebDriver ArchitectureBefore we get our hands dirty with cross browser testing using Selenium let s have a brief look at some of the integral components of the Selenium Suite Apart from Selenium Grid the Selenium IDE and Selenium Grid are the major components of the Selenium Suite Selenium RC Remote Control which was a part of Selenium suite until V was officially deprecated in Selenium v Selenium WebDriver can be considered as the soul of Selenium as it helps in establishing the communication with the web browser through its corresponding browser driver The JSON Wire protocol which was used for communication between the Selenium Client libraries and Browser Drivers is no longer a part of Selenium The JSON Wire protocol in Selenium is replaced with WC WebDriver protocol in Selenium there is no necessity of encoding and decoding of test requests You can expect better test stability when using the Selenium framework Shown below is the pictorial representation of the Selenium WebDriver Architecture As Selenium is compliant with the WC WebDriver there is no necessity of encoding and decoding the test requests Shown below is the pictorial representation of the Selenium WebDriver Architecture Demonstration Cross Browser Testing using SeleniumFinally let s get our hands dirty with cross browser testing using Selenium We would be running tests on LambdaTest Selenium grid Website testing on cloud provides numerous benefits the major ones are listed below Reliable and accelerated test executionMassive reduction in test flakinessShorter release cycles and faster TTM Time to Market Improved product user experience owing to cross browser compatibility tests being conducted on a range of browser OS and viewport combinationsParameterized testing in Selenium and data driven testing in Selenium are two major options to realize cross browser testing using Selenium at a scale Though the mechanism of reading test parameters differ in the two cases the primary goal of performing cross browser tests across different test combinations is met Now that you are aware of the major advantages offered by a cloud Selenium Grid let s look at a simple demonstration of cross browser testing using Selenium Test ScenarioOpen MVC ToDo AppAdd new items in the listDelete all the items till the ToDo list is emptyAssert if the list is not emptyCross Browser Test CombinationsBrowserBrowser VersionPlatformChromelatestWindows FirefoxlatestWindows Microsoft EdgelatestMacOS CatalinaImplementationThe demonstration of cross browser testing is done using the TestNG framework with Selenium We have used the IntelliJ IDEA IDE however you have the flexibility of using Eclipse IDE for development TestNG Eclipse step by step guide is the ideal resource in case you are just getting started with TestNG with Selenium using the Eclipse IDE As seen in the project setup we have created a class file named Test under src test java folder Since we would be passing the browser and OS combinations as parameters the code will be lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt project xmlns xmlns xsi xsi schemaLocation gt lt modelVersion gt lt modelVersion gt lt groupId gt org example lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt AutomationDemo lt artifactId gt lt version gt SNAPSHOT lt version gt lt properties gt lt maven compiler source gt lt maven compiler source gt lt maven compiler target gt lt maven compiler target gt lt properties gt lt dependencies gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org testng lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt testng lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt scope gt test lt scope gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org slfj lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt slfj nop lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt scope gt test lt scope gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org seleniumhq selenium lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt selenium java lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org seleniumhq selenium lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt selenium remote driver lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org seleniumhq selenium lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt selenium chrome driver lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt junit lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt junit lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt scope gt test lt scope gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org apache httpcomponents lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt httpclient lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependencies gt lt build gt lt defaultGoal gt install lt defaultGoal gt lt plugins gt lt plugin gt lt artifactId gt maven compiler plugin lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt configuration gt lt source gt lt source gt lt target gt lt target gt lt configuration gt lt plugin gt lt plugin gt lt groupId gt org apache maven plugins lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt maven surefire plugin lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt configuration gt lt suiteXmlFiles gt lt TestNG suite XML files gt lt suiteXmlFile gt testng xml lt suiteXmlFile gt lt suiteXmlFiles gt lt configuration gt lt plugin gt lt plugin gt lt groupId gt org apache maven plugins lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt maven surefire report plugin lt artifactId gt lt version gt M lt version gt lt plugin gt lt plugins gt lt build gt lt project gt lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM gt lt suite name Demo Cross Browser Testing Using Selenium parallel tests thread count gt lt test name Demo Cross Browser Testing Using Selenium gt lt test name LambdaTest Test Scenario gt lt parameter name browser value Chrome gt lt parameter name version value latest gt lt parameter name platform value Windows gt lt parameter name resolution value x gt lt classes gt lt class name AutomationDemo gt lt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt test name LambdaTest Test Scenario gt lt parameter name browser value Firefox gt lt parameter name version value latest gt lt parameter name platform value Windows gt lt parameter name resolution value x gt lt classes gt lt class name AutomationDemo gt lt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt test name LambdaTest Test Scenario gt lt parameter name browser value MicrosoftEdge gt lt parameter name version value latest gt lt parameter name platform value MacOS Catalina gt lt parameter name resolution value x gt lt classes gt lt class name AutomationDemo gt lt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt suite gt import org openqa selenium import org openqa selenium WebDriver import org openqa selenium remote DesiredCapabilities import org openqa selenium remote RemoteWebDriver import org openqa selenium support ui WebDriverWait import org testng annotations import java net MalformedURLException import java net URL import java time Duration public class AutomationDemo WebDriver driver null public static String status passed String username user name String access key access key String testURL String testURLTitle React •TodoMVC BeforeTest Parameters value browser version platform resolution public void testSetUp String browser String version String platform String resolution throws Exception public void testSetUp throws Exception DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities capabilities setCapability build LambdaTest Demonstration of Selenium Automation Testing capabilities setCapability name LambdaTest Demonstration of Selenium Automation Testing capabilities setCapability platform platform capabilities setCapability browserName browser capabilities setCapability version version capabilities setCapability resolution resolution capabilities setCapability tunnel false capabilities setCapability network true capabilities setCapability console true capabilities setCapability visual true try driver new RemoteWebDriver new URL https username access key hub lambdatest com wd hub capabilities catch MalformedURLException e System out println Invalid grid URL System out println Started session Test description To Do App on React App public void test element addition throws InterruptedException driver get testURL Thread sleep Selenium Java WebDriverWait wait new WebDriverWait driver WebDriverWait wait new WebDriverWait driver Duration ofSeconds Click on the Link By elem new item locator By xpath input class new todo WebElement elem new item driver findElement elem new item locator Add items in the list Integer item count for int count count lt item count count Enter the text box for entering the new item elem new item click elem new item sendKeys Adding a new item count Keys ENTER Thread sleep WebElement temp element Now that the items are added we mark the top three items as completed for int count count lt item count count Integer fixed cta count Enter the text box for entering the new item Create a varying string to create a new XPath String xpath str ul class todo list li fixed cta count input class toggle temp element driver findElement By xpath xpath str temp element click Thread sleep Toggle button to destroy driver findElement By xpath li class completed button class destroy click Thread sleep Once you are outside this code the list would be empty AfterTest public void tearDown if driver null JavascriptExecutor driver executeScript lambda status status driver quit Code WalkthroughAddition of Project DependenciesWe have created a new Maven project in IntelliJ IDEA Once the project is created the necessary dependencies are added in pom xml The POM file contains all the project configurations and dependencies that are used by Maven for building the project For demonstrating cross browser testing with Selenium we have used the Selenium on LambdaTest The requisite test combinations would be passed in the form of parameters to the test method Parameterized testing in TestNG is one of the ideal ways to provide test scenarios with different test combinations Implementation of Test MethodWe have only one test method in src test java Automation java We import all the necessary packages at the start of the implementation Since Selenium cross browser testing is performed on the cloud grid i e LambdaTest we import the methods in the RemoteWebDriver class Since we are using Selenium we would be using the methods provided by the DesiredCapabilities class It is important to note that DesiredCapabilities is deprecated in Selenium Please refer to our What is Deprecated in Selenium blog that deep dives into the additions and depreciation in the Selenium release Different annotations in TestNG like BeforeTest test Parameters AfterTest etc are used for creating more robust tests The methods implemented under BeforeTest amp AfterTest annotations are invoked respectively before amp after the execution of the test methods The cleanup activity or Teardown is normally done as a part of the method implemented under the AfterTest annotation The testSetUp method implemented under the BeforeTest annotation is a parameterized method that takes the following input parameters browserversionplatformresolutionThese test combinations are passed from testng xml We will be discussing the same in the next section A new object named capabilities of the type DesiredCapabilities is created in the testSetUp method The capabilities object sets the browser browser version platform and other relevant properties that are necessary for performing cross browser testing using Selenium As the tests are run on the Selenium cloud grid on LambdaTest the desired capabilities are generated using the Selenium Capabilities Generator on LambdaTest An instance of RemoteWebDriver in Selenium created in the testSetUp method The following parameters are passed to the RemoteWebDriver method usernameaccesskeyLambdaTest Hub URL i e hub lambdatest com wd hub capabilitiesIn the test method test element addition we first set the test URL using driver get in Selenium For adding a new item in the ToDo list we first use the relevant locators in Selenium to find the desired WebElement in the DOM In our case we have used the XPath locator in Selenium to locate the required element findElement in Selenium WebDriver is used for accessing the element that was earlier located using the XPath locator The XPath locators cheat sheet is the ideal resource in case you want to check the numerous ways of using the XPath locator Since we want to add elements in the ToDo list we run a for loop of to where the required item is added to the list Click method in Selenium is used for clicking inside the text box where the text for ToDo item needs to be inserted The send keys method which is a part of the Action Class in Selenium is used for entering a new item to the list Keys ENTER simulates the Enter key owing to which the desired item or text is added to the list You can read our detailed tutorial on keyboard actions in Selenium WebDriver to know more about handling keyboard actions with Selenium A sleep of ms i e seconds is added to ensure that the elements to be interacted with are available in the DOM Waits in Selenium are used for handling dynamic elements on a web page Once the items are added to the ToDo list we use a simple logic to locate each item using its XPath In our case we have used the POM Builder extension in Chrome that helps compute dynamic XPath with ease Now that the element is located the click method in Selenium is used for clicking the element Thread sleep in Selenium Java is used for adding a few seconds of delay Though we have used it for demonstrating cross browser testing using Selenium thread sleep should not be used for large scale test applications The destroy or x icon is located using its XPath Once the click method is applied on the destroy icon the respective item is removed from the ToDo list The same steps are repeated until the entire list is empty In the method implemented under the AfterTest annotation JavaScriptExecutor in Selenium WebDriver is used for executing JavaScript code from WebDriver The executeScript method executes JavaScript in the context of the currently selected window or frame in Selenium Finally quit in Selenium WebDriver closes all the browser windows and releases all the resources used by the WebDriver instance by terminating all the instances of WebDriver Passing Test Parameters from testng xmlThe test suite comprises a single test that is run against three different browser and OS combinations Parallel execution with TestNG in Selenium is used for achieving parallelism at the “tests level This means that the test against input combinations is run in parallel on the LambdaTest cloud grid The tag in TestNG lets you pass the parameter s to the tests In this cross browser testing in Selenium demo three test combinations are added in testng xml ExecutionTo run the tests right click on testng xml in the IDE and press Run Hop on to Automation Dashboard on LambdaTest to check the status of the test execution My plan on LambdaTest supports parallel execution upto five tests As seen below three tests are running in parallel on the LambdaTest cloud Selenium Grid You can click on videos logs and other available information to gain more insights on the test execution As seen below the demo on cross browser testing in Selenium was successful since all the three tests passed without any failures ConclusionCross browser testing is crucial when launching a website or web application It ensures you reach your audience with a consistent and flexible approach to browsing online However the biggest concern of organizations is how to perform cross browser testing The manual testing approach can be straining time consuming and expensive for modern businesses Automated cross browser testing using frameworks like Selenium is the best solution for businesses of all sizes LambdaTest proves to be the best option for any business need with real time cross browser testing using Selenium Grid In this Selenium WebDriver tutorial we have discussed the key components of the Selenium WebDriver framework such as its architecture and browser compatibility and highlight the most useful features in Selenium	2022-01-18 15:01:34
Apple	AppleInsider - Frontpage News	Apple releases new trailer for 'Severance' thriller	https://appleinsider.com/articles/22/01/18/apple-releases-new-trailer-for-severance-thriller?utm_medium=rss	Apple releases new trailer for x Severance x thrillerAhead of its February streaming launch Apple TV has released an extended trailer for Severance the thriller starring Adam Scott Originally announced in Severance is a thriller about a company that programs its staff to completely separate the halves of their work life balance It s a science fiction mystery series that sees Mark Adam Scott trying to work out what is really happening when he has been surgically altered to prevent finding out Now following an initial teaser trailer Apple TV has released an almost three minute extended one that sets out the premise and introduces the major characters Read more	2022-01-18 15:38:11
Apple	AppleInsider - Frontpage News	Israeli police use NSO Group's Pegasus to spy on citizens without a warrant	https://appleinsider.com/articles/22/01/18/israeli-police-use-nso-groups-pegasus-to-spy-on-citizens-without-a-warrant?utm_medium=rss	Israeli police use NSO Group x s Pegasus to spy on citizens without a warrantIsraeli police have reportedly used Pegasus spyware to surveil citizens in the country without any oversight a claim that flies in the face of the NSO Group saying that its tools would not be used domestically Pegasus spyware used on Israeli citizens by policePolice in Israel have used the Pegasus spyware to remotely hack devices owned by Israeli citizen without warrants or judicial oversight Isreal based newspaper Calcalist reported on Tuesday The order to carry out the surveillance was given by high ranking police officials without the supervision of a judge or a court warrant Read more	2022-01-18 15:33:09
Apple	AppleInsider - Frontpage News	Best deals Jan. 18: $379 Apple Watch Series 7, TurboTax discounts, more!	https://appleinsider.com/articles/22/01/18/best-deals-jan-18-379-apple-watch-series-7-turbotax-discounts-more?utm_medium=rss	Best deals Jan Apple Watch Series TurboTax discounts more Alongside an Apple Watch Series for Tuesday s best deals include discounts on TurboTax packages CyberPower battery backup devices and Sabrent NVMe savings Best Deals for January As we do every day we ve collected some of the best deals we could find on Apple products tech accessories and other items for the AppleInsider audience If an item is out of stock it may still be able to be ordered for delivery at a later date Read more	2022-01-18 15:27:18
Apple	AppleInsider - Frontpage News	New iPhone SE and iPad Air surface in regulatory database	https://appleinsider.com/articles/22/01/18/new-iphone-se-and-ipad-air-surface-in-regulatory-database?utm_medium=rss	New iPhone SE and iPad Air surface in regulatory databaseIndications Apple may be preparing the rumored iPhone SE and iPad Air for launch may have surfaced via new listings found in the Eurasian Economic Commission database The EEC regulatory database is often an early sign that Apple is preparing to launch new products in the following weeks or months In listings uncovered on Tuesday it appears the database has tipped the existence of multiple rumored Apple products The references in the EEC database appear to consist of iPhone and iPad model numbers reports Consomac with each respectively running iOS and iPadOS Based on existing rumors surrounding Apple s launch lineup they seemingly relate to the iPhone SE and iPad Air Read more	2022-01-18 15:00:53
海外TECH	Engadget	'Cuphead' animated series comes to Netflix February 18th	https://www.engadget.com/netflix-the-cuphead-show-release-date-trailer-155529331.html?src=rss	x Cuphead x animated series comes to Netflix February thYou won t have to wait as long for Netflix s Cuphead show as you did for the video game Netflix has revealedThe Cuphead Show premieres February th and has offered a trailer to show just what you can expect At first glance fans of the difficult but loveable side scroller don t have much to worry about ーStudio MDHR s signature s art style and characters have successfully made the leap even if this is still a modern cartoon in many respects The trailer shows Cuphead and his easily persuaded brother Mugman getting into plenty of trouble by visiting the quot Carnevil quot among other hijinks They ll have to contend with the Devil and King Dice as well as friends that include Ms Chalice from the game s upcoming Delicious Last Course DLC Elder Kettle and the pig shopkeeper You can also see several of the game s lesser bosses make cameo appearances in the clip The series stars voice acting veterans Tru Valentino and Frank Todaro as Cuphead and Mugman respectively with Wayne Brady as King Dice It s too early to say if The Cuphead Show will be as popular as some of Netflix s other video game endeavors but the influence of Studio MDHR creators Chad and Jared Moldenhauer who helped executive produce the show is clear This appears to be a sincere nod to what made the game special not just an attempt to milk its success and widen its audience	2022-01-18 15:55:29
海外TECH	Engadget	Lenovo made a $329 Snapdragon-powered Windows 11 tablet for students	https://www.engadget.com/lenovo-snapdragon-windows-11-tablet-yoga-laptop-ryzen-virtual-reality-153901587.html?src=rss	Lenovo made a Snapdragon powered Windows tablet for studentsLenovo has revealed its latest batch of devices geared toward students Perhaps the most eye catching offering is a Snapdragon c powered Windows tablet The company suggests the w Tablet might be a great fit for younger students since the device has a rugged design with a rubber bumper and Corning Gorilla Glass on the Full HD inch display The screen has a aspect ratio and nits of brightness There are MP front facing and MP rear facing cameras too LenovoThe tablet comes with a detachable keyboard and there s an optional pen The w Tablet has a Whr battery and comes with up to GB of LPDDRx RAM and up to GB of eMMC storage Unfortunately there s only one USB C port but there is a headphone jack which should help students avoid having to fiddle with the Windows Bluetooth settings The tablet weighs g lbs and kg lbs with the keyboard Lenovo suggests the Snapdragon platform will help deliver responsive performance dependable WiFi connectivity and an extended battery life The ARM based Windows experience hasn t historically beengreat but we haven t seen Windows running on Snapdragon c chipsets as yet Microsoft has seemingly improved the Windows on ARM experience however nbsp The w Tablet and keyboard bundle starts at and it s expected to ship in the US in April For perhaps older students who need extra power Lenovo is also planning to ship the w Yoga convertible laptop in April The system is powered by an AMD Ryzen U series processor with on chip graphics The laptop has a inch Full HD display with nits of brightness The front facing p camera has a privacy shutter and you ll find a MP camera on the rear There s an optional fingerprint reader on the power button too LenovoThe w Yoga includes up to GB of Mhz DDR RAM which users can upgrade and up to a GB SSD Lenovo says it has Dolby Audio and a Whr battery The connectivity options are far more generous than on the w Tablet Along with an audio jack there are two USB C ports one USB A port a full SD card reader and HDMI There s WiFi and optional G LTE support as well The w Yoga will start at In addition Lenovo announced a partnership with VictoryXR to offer educational experiences in virtual reality Students will be able to access more than VR titles from VictoryXR centered around science history and career and technical education They ll be able to virtually visit the likes of The Great Wall of China and see California Redwoods	2022-01-18 15:39:01
海外TECH	Engadget	Microsoft Game Pass tops 25 million subscribers	https://www.engadget.com/microsoft-game-pass-25-million-subscribers-151432036.html?src=rss	Microsoft Game Pass tops million subscribersMicrosoft s bid for Activision Blizzard may be the highlight of the day but the company also revealed a major milestone for its Game Pass service in the process The all you can play offering now has over million subscribers a nearly percent jump over the million it had a year earlier The company didn t say how many of those customers were using the service on Xbox consoles Windows PCs or both It s a significant figure for the service if not as big as the company would have liked As Axiosnoted Microsoft missed its Game Pass growth target for the fiscal year that ended in June ーit hoped for a percent year over year jump in members but only managed percent While this was still strong and preceded the release of Halo Infinite the company is clearly eager to improve Game Pass performance That in turn explains one of the reasons for the Activision Blizzard deal Microsoft has made clear that it intends to offer Activision Blizzard games through Game Pass The or more you re asked to pay each month might become far more compelling if you know you ll always have the latest Call of Duty or World of Warcraft release on top of Game Pass other titles Although the merger might not complete until it could preserve Game Pass momentum and help fend off looming competition from Sony	2022-01-18 15:14:32
海外科学	NYT > Science	In Arkansas, Trans Teens Await an Uncertain Future	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/health/transgender-adolescents-arkansas.html	adolescents	2022-01-18 15:14:38
金融	◇◇　保険デイリーニュース　◇◇（損保担当者必携！）	保険デイリーニュース(01/19)	http://www.yanaharu.com/ins/?p=4812	交通事故	2022-01-18 15:27:21
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金融	金融庁ホームページ	「金融商品取引業等に関する内閣府令の一部を改正する内閣府令（案）」等について公表しました。	https://www.fsa.go.jp/news/r3/shouken/20220118/20220118.html	内閣府令	2022-01-18 17:00:00
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金融	金融庁ホームページ	第1回「金融庁・欧州保険企業年金監督機構 定期会合」の開催について掲載しました。	https://www.fsa.go.jp/inter/etc/20220118/20220118.html	企業年金	2022-01-18 17:00:00
ニュース	ジェトロ ビジネスニュース（通商弘報）	世界銀行、2022年の東アジア・大洋州の新興国・地域の成長率を5.1％と予測、中国経済の減速を受け下方修正	https://www.jetro.go.jp/biznews/2022/01/06a6d7ba2aef9b3b.html	下方修正	2022-01-18 15:40:00
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ニュース	BBC News - Home	Scotland to lift most remaining Covid restrictions	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-60042339?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	january	2022-01-18 15:23:15
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ニュース	BBC News - Home	Mourners line the streets for Ashling Murphy	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60035626?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	murphy	2022-01-18 15:33:09
ニュース	BBC News - Home	What are the latest Covid rules for the UK?	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-52530518?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	christmas	2022-01-18 15:16:19
ビジネス	ダイヤモンド・オンライン - 新着記事	マイクロソフト、ゲーム大手アクティビジョン買収へ - WSJ発	https://diamond.jp/articles/-/293721	買収	2022-01-19 00:06:00
北海道	北海道新聞	香港、輸入ハムスターから感染か　検査の上で殺処分	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/634965/	新型コロナウイルス	2022-01-19 00:18:00
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北海道	北海道新聞	個人情報保護委が個人情報漏えい　１２人の氏名や一部所属先	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/634957/	個人情報	2022-01-19 00:07:00
北海道	北海道新聞	釧根地域で２５人感染　新型コロナ	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/634897/	根室管内	2022-01-19 00:06:26