投稿時間:2022-02-27 02:19:24 RSSフィード2022-02-27 02:00 分まとめ(20件)

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js	JavaScriptタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	JavaScriptのスコープに関して簡単な説明	https://qiita.com/soichirowada/items/73b4cde59463a84832b7	コードブロックファンクションモジュールモジュールを使わない場合は、コードブロック基本的にペアの波括弧の中がコードブロックになるとファンクションがスコープを生み出します。	2022-02-27 01:40:52
AWS	AWSタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	コロナで大学を1年休学して、ソースコード売買プラットフォームを作りました	https://qiita.com/kenshin_kenboo/items/a3caa99dc7989ac470bc	これもまた、記事が少なく大変苦労しました笑インフラAWSの構築インフラ周りは自分が苦手なのもあって、週間ほど時間をかけてしまいました構築の際に技育CAMPのエンジニアの方に質問ばかりして、すごく迷惑をかけながらごめんなさい‍️なんとか動くようになりました。	2022-02-27 01:43:10
Azure	Azureタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	[Azure] Azure FunctionsからVnet内のRDBを操作する	https://qiita.com/iron-samurai/items/b86777889df16829775d	キーワードVnet統合準備するものAzureFunctionsFunctionPremiumかAppServiceのPremiumプラン以上AzureDatabaseForMySQL踏み台仮想マシンvnetVnet統合に使うFunction用のsubnetVnet統合とは仮想ネットワーク内のリソースにWebAppやFunctionAppからアクセスするための機能ですアプリをAzure仮想ネットワークと統合するAzureAppServiceQなぜDBとの連携でVnet統合が必要なのかAzure上でDatabaseを作成する際、DBインターネットに公開したくないのでプライベートアクセスに制限することがほとんどかと思います。	2022-02-27 01:35:25
Git	Gitタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	Git初心者　プルリクエストの練習をしていたらファイルが初期化されてしまった件について	https://qiita.com/yuman211/items/0be2f10bf884cfd42f05	このデフォルトブランチがvscodeに反映されているのではないか結果デフォルトブランチをdevelopに変え下記ブログ参照、適当なファイルを作り、再度同じ流れでマージしてみたところ、何も削除されず、マージ前のファイルを保つことができた。	2022-02-27 01:20:33
Ruby	Railsタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	コロナで大学を1年休学して、ソースコード売買プラットフォームを作りました	https://qiita.com/kenshin_kenboo/items/a3caa99dc7989ac470bc	これもまた、記事が少なく大変苦労しました笑インフラAWSの構築インフラ周りは自分が苦手なのもあって、週間ほど時間をかけてしまいました構築の際に技育CAMPのエンジニアの方に質問ばかりして、すごく迷惑をかけながらごめんなさい‍️なんとか動くようになりました。	2022-02-27 01:43:10
海外TECH	Ars Technica	Russia pulls out of European spaceport, abandoning a planned launch	https://arstechnica.com/?p=1836906	decisions	2022-02-26 16:38:28
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	How Google Plans to Fix Android's Targeted Advertising	https://www.makeuseof.com/google-privacy-sandbox/	movements	2022-02-26 16:45:26
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	5 Google Drive Add-Ons You Need to Use	https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-google-drive-add-ons-need-use/	google	2022-02-26 16:45:13
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	How to Add and Remove Shortcuts on Facebook	https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-add-remove-shortcuts-facebook/	facebook	2022-02-26 16:45:13
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	The 7 Best Android Apps to Practice Calligraphy and Improve Your Handwriting	https://www.makeuseof.com/best-apps-improve-handwriting/	The Best Android Apps to Practice Calligraphy and Improve Your HandwritingWant to improve your handwriting or just learn a new creative skill These calligraphy apps for Android are the best way to get started	2022-02-26 16:30:13
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	How to Open the Windows 11 Performance Monitor	https://www.makeuseof.com/open-windows-11-performance-monitor/	windows	2022-02-26 16:15:13
海外TECH	Engadget	Facebook blocks Russian state media from running ads	https://www.engadget.com/facebook-blocks-russian-state-media-from-running-ads-163138142.html?src=rss	Facebook blocks Russian state media from running adsFacebook has blocked Russian state media outlets from using its advertising platform or using other monetization features in response to the invasion of Ukraine The move comes after Russia regulator Roskomnadzor said it would restrict access to the social network after Facebook officials declined to stop fact checking Russian state run media outlets on the platform Now Meta s Head of Security Policy Nathaniel Gleicher says the company is stepping up its restrictions on Russian state media which are now barred from running ads or using monetization features anywhere in the world He added that the company continues to “to apply labels to additional Russian state media We are closely monitoring the situation in Ukraine and will keep sharing steps we re taking to protect people on our platform ーNathaniel Gleicher ngleicher February It follows a similar move from Twitter which announced on Friday that it was suspending all advertising in Ukraine and Russia in order to better highlight authoritative information and guard against misinformation Facebook has also previously enabled a “lock profile feature for people in Ukraine as an added security feature and has formed a “Special Operations Center to track how the invasion of Ukraine is unfolding on its platform	2022-02-26 16:31:38
海外TECH	Engadget	Hitting the Books: The case against tomorrow's robots looking like people	https://www.engadget.com/hitting-the-books-human-centered-ai-ben-shneiderman-oxford-university-press-043004090.html?src=rss	Hitting the Books The case against tomorrow x s robots looking like peopleWho wouldn t want an AI driven robot sidekick a little mechanical pal trustworthy and supportive ーthe perfect teammate But should such an automaton be invented would it really be your teammate an equal partner in your adventurous endeavors Or would it simply be a tool albeit a wildly advanced one measured against today s standard In the excerpt below from Human Centered AI author and professor emeritus at the University of Maryland Ben Shneiderman examines the pitfalls of our innate desire to humanize the mechanical constructs we build and how we are shortchanging their continued development by doing so University of Oxford PressExcerpted from Human Centered AI by Ben Shneiderman Published by Oxford University Press Copyright by Ben Shneiderman All rights reserved Teammates and Tele botsA common theme in designs for robots and advanced technologies is that human human interaction is a good model for human robot interaction and that emotional attachment to embodied robots is an asset Many designers never consider alternatives believing that the way people communicate with each other coordinate activities and form teams is the only model for design The repeated missteps stemming from this assumption do not deter others who believe that this time will be different that the technology is now more advanced and that their approach is novel Numerous psychological studies by Clifford Nass and his team at Stanford University showed that when computers are designed to be like humans users respond and engage in socially appropriate ways Nass s fallacy might be described as this since many people are willing to respond socially to robots it is appropriate and desirable to design robots to be social or human like However what Nass and colleagues did not consider was whether other designs which were not social or human like might lead to superior performance Getting beyond the human teammate idea may increase the likelihood that designers will take advantage of unique computer features including sophisticated algorithms huge databases superhuman sensors information abundant displays and powerful effectors I was pleased to find that in later work with grad student Victoria Groom Nass wrote “Simply put robots fail as teammates They elaborated “Characterizing robots as teammates indicates that robots are capable of fulfilling a human role and encourages humans to treat robots as human teammates When expectations go unmet a negative response is unavoidable Lionel Robert of the University of Michigan cautions that human like robots can lead to three problems mistaken usage based on emotional attachment to the systems false expectations of robot responsibility and incorrect beliefs about appropriate use of robots Still a majority of researchers believe that robot teammates and social robots are inevitable That belief pervades the human robot interaction research community which “rarely conceptualized robots as tools or infrastructure and has instead theorized robots predominantly as peers communication partners or teammates Psychologist Gary Klein and his colleagues clarify ten realistic challenges to making machines behave as effectively as human teammates The challenges include making machines that are predictable controllable and able to negotiate with people about goals The authors suggest that their challenges are meant to stimulate research and also “as cautionary tales about the ways that technology can disrupt rather than support coordination A perfect teammate buddy assistant or sidekick sounds appealing but can designers deliver on this image or will users be misled deceived and disappointed Can users have the control inherent in a tele bot while benefiting from the helpfulness suggested by the teammate metaphor My objection is that human teammates partners and collaborators are very different from computers Instead of these terms I prefer to use tele bots to suggest human controlled devices I believe that it is helpful to remember that “computers are not people and people are not computers UOPMargaret Boden a long term researcher on creativity and AI at the University of Sussex makes an alternate but equally strong statement “Robots are simply not people I think the differences between people and computers include the following Responsibility Computers are not responsible participants neither legally nor morally They are never liable or accountable They are a different category from humans This continues to be true in all legal systems and I think it will remain so Margaret Boden continues with a straightforward principle “Humans not robots are responsible agents This principle is especially true in the military where chain of command and responsibility are taken seriously Pilots of advanced fighter jets with ample automation still think of themselves as in control of the plane and responsible for their successful missions even though they must adhere to their commander s orders and the rules of engagement Astronauts rejected designs of early Mercury capsules which had no window to eyeball the re entry if they had to do it manually ーthey wanted to be in control when necessary yet responsive to Mission Control s rules Neil Armstrong landed the Lunar Module on the Moonーhe was in charge even though there was ample automation The Lunar Module was not his partner The Mars Rovers are not teammates they are advanced automation with an excellent integration of human tele operation with high levels of automatic operation It is instructive that the US Air Force shifted from using the term unmanned autonomous aerial vehicles UAVs to remotely piloted vehicles RPVs so as to clarify responsibility Many of these pilots work from a US Air Force base in Nevada to operate drones flying in distant locations on military missions that often have deadly outcomes They are responsible for what they do and suffer psychological trauma akin to what happens to pilots flying aircraft in war zones The Canadian Government has a rich set of knowledge requirements that candidates must have to be granted a license to operate a remotely piloted aircraft system RPAS Designers and marketers of commercial products and services recognize that they and their organizations are the responsible parties they are morally accountable and legally liable Commercial activity is further shaped by independent oversight mechanisms such as government regulation industry voluntary standards and insurance requirements Distinctive capabilities Computers have distinctive capabilities of sophisticated algorithms huge databases superhuman sensors information abundant displays and powerful effectors To buy into the metaphor of “teammate seems to encourage designers to emulate human abilities rather than take advantage of the distinctive capabilities of computers One robot rescue design team described their project to interpret the robot s video images through natural language text messages to the operators The messages described what the robot was “seeing when a video or photo could deliver much more detailed information more rapidly Why settle for a human like designs when designs that make full use of distinctive computer capabilities would be more effective Designers who pursue advanced technologies can find creative ways to empower people so that they are astonishingly more effectiveーthat s what familiar supertools have done microscopes telescopes bulldozers ships and planes Empowering people is what digital technologies have also done through cameras Google Maps web search and other widely used applications Cameras copy machines cars dishwashers pacemakers and heating ventilation and air conditioning systems HVAC are not usually described as teammatesーthey are supertools or active appliances that amplify augment empower and enhance people Human creativity The human operators are the creative force ーfor discovery innovation art music etc Scientific papers are always authored by people even when powerful computers telescopes and the Large Hadron Collider are used Artworks and music compositions are credited to humans even if rich composition technologies are heavily used The human qualities such as passion empathy humility and intuition that are often described in studies of creativity are not readily matched by computers Another aspect of creativity is to give human users of computer systems the ability to fix personalize and extend the design for themselves or to provide feedback to developers for them to make improvements for all users The continuous improvement of supertools tele bots and other technologies depends on human input about problems and suggestions for new features Those who promote the teammate metaphor are often led down the path of making human like designs which have a long history of appealing robots but succeed only as entertainment crash test dummies and medical mannequins I don t think this will change There are better designs than human like rescue robots bomb disposal devices or pipe inspectors In many cases four wheeled or treaded vehicles are typical usually tele operated by a human controller The DaVinci surgical robot is not a teammate It is a well designed tele bot that enables surgeons to perform precise actions in difficult to reach small body cavities Figure above As Lewis Mumford reminds designers successful technologies diverge from human forms Intuitive Surgical the developer of the DaVinci systems for cardiac colorectal urological and other surgeries makes clear that “Robots don t perform surgery Your surgeon performs surgery with Da Vinci by using instruments that he or she guides via a console Many robotic devices have a high degree of tele operation in which an operator controls activities even though there is a high degree of automation For example drones are tele bots even though they have the capacity to automatically hover or orbit at a fixed altitude return to their take off point or follow a series of operator chosen GPS waypoints The NASA Mars Rover vehicles also have a rich mixture of tele operated features and independent movement capabilities guided by sensors to detect obstacles or precipices with plans to avoid them The control centers at NASA s Jet Propulsion Labs have dozens of operators who control various systems on the Rovers even when they are hundreds of millions of miles away It is another excellent example of combining high levels of human control and high levels of automation Terms like tele bots and telepresence suggest alternative design possibilities These instruments enable remote operation and more careful control of devices such as when tele pathologists control a remote microscope to study tissue samples Combined designs take limited yet mature and proven features of teammate models and embed them in devices that augment humans by direct or tele operated controls Another way that computers can be seen as teammates is by providing information from huge databases and superhuman sensors When the results of sophisticated algorithms are displayed on information abundant displays such as in three dimensional medical echocardiograms with false color to indicate blood flow volume clinicians can be more confident in making cardiac treatment decisions Similarly users of Bloomberg Terminals for financial data see their computers as enabling them to make bolder choices in buying stocks or rebalancing mutual fund retirement portfolios Figure below The Bloomberg Terminal uses a specialized keyboard and one or more large displays with multiple windows typically arranged by users to be spatially stable so they know where to find what they need With tiled rather than overlapped windows users can quickly find what they want without rearranging windows or scrolling The voluminous data needed for a decision is easily visible and clicking in one window produces relevant information in other windows More than users pay per year to have this supertool on their desks UOPIn summary the persistence of the teammate metaphor means it has appeal for many designers and users While users should feel fine about describing their computers as teammates designers who harness the distinctive features of computers such as sophisticated algorithms huge databases superhuman sensors information abundant displays and powerful effectors may produce more effective tele bots that are appreciated by users as supertools	2022-02-26 16:30:04
海外科学	NYT > Science	US Oil Industry Uses Ukraine Invasion to Push for More Drilling at Home	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/26/climate/ukraine-oil-lobby-biden-drilling.html	US Oil Industry Uses Ukraine Invasion to Push for More Drilling at HomeThe goal is “energy security lobbyists said although clean energy advocates counter that wind and solar provide more protection from boom and bust oil markets	2022-02-26 16:01:30
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Ukraine conflict: Protests held around UK in support of Ukraine	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60536064?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	cambridge	2022-02-26 16:46:26
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Christopher Stalford: DUP MLA was 'humble, loving and kind'	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-60535927?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	belfast	2022-02-26 16:53:01
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Russian ballet visits to Northampton and Wolverhampton cancelled	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-60538275?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	right	2022-02-26 16:19:22
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Unbeaten France end Scotland's Six Nations hopes with stunning performance	https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/60539233?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	Unbeaten France end Scotland x s Six Nations hopes with stunning performanceFrance effectively end Scotland s Six Nations hopes and maintain their own Grand Slam ambitions with a ruthlessly accomplished bonus point victory at Murrayfield	2022-02-26 16:07:22
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Six Nations: Pundits hail 'stunning' France as 'best team in world' after Scotland win	https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/scotland/60540187?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	Six Nations Pundits hail x stunning x France as x best team in world x after Scotland winFormer Scotland international John Barclay and England captain Martin Johnson hail a stunning France display after a dominant win over Scotland in the Six Nations at Murrayfield	2022-02-26 16:45:42
北海道	北海道新聞	谷地、木村組は９位　Ｗ杯複合団体スプリント	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/650387/	谷地	2022-02-27 01:03:00