投稿時間:2022-04-18 21:15:07 RSSフィード2022-04-18 21:00 分まとめ(23件)

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IT	ITmedia 総合記事一覧	[ITmedia News] にじさんじが所属VTuberへの中傷に注意喚起　「月ノ美兎」の配信には“闇のオタク”出没	https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2204/18/news157.html	itmedia	2022-04-18 20:31:00
IT	ITmedia 総合記事一覧	[ITmedia News] 日本年金機構をかたるフィッシング　住所やクレカ情報など盗まれる恐れ	https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2204/18/news156.html	itmedia	2022-04-18 20:30:00
IT	ITmedia 総合記事一覧	[ITmedia News] パナソニック、週休3日制を試験導入へ　「1日の労働時間は変えない」	https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2204/18/news154.html	itmedia	2022-04-18 20:16:00
js	JavaScriptタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	WordPressでLPを用意したいときのTips	https://qiita.com/aipacommander/items/e7fbbd7aa6b568b210db	headerphp	2022-04-18 20:26:46
js	JavaScriptタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	Docusaurusの紹介	https://qiita.com/Guarneri009/items/fec8edb5abfdff6c6736	graph	2022-04-18 20:06:24
AWS	AWSタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	import した aws_db_instance で想定しない差分が出るとき	https://qiita.com/tsubasaogawa/items/82dee51e1fe835fb63b3	modulerdsawsdbi	2022-04-18 20:09:12
海外TECH	DEV Community	How to use Open() in Python?	https://dev.to/hrishikesh1990/how-to-use-open-in-python-1pb3	How to use Open in Python You can open internal files in Python with the help of a simple function open Here we will learn how to use this function in Python Table of contents Open in Python Code and Explanation Closing thoughts Open in PythonThe open function in Python opens the internally stored files and returns the content of the corresponding file as a python object Syntax of Open in Python open file mode r buffering encoding None errors None newline None closefd True opener None Parameters file It is the path name of the file that we want to open mode It is a string that defines in which mode the file is opened but If the mode is not provided it takes up the default value of r buffering It is an optional parameter used to set buffering policy encoding It is another optional parameter used to encode the format errors It is also an optional parameter that specifies how to handle encoding and decoding errors newline This strings tells how newlines mode works values None n r and r n closefd This string value must be TRUE also the default value otherwise an exception is raised opener It is a custom opener and must return an open file descriptor The other strings that can be used are given as follow r This string is used to read only the file It is passed as default if no parameter is supplied and returns an error if no such file exists rb This string is used to read only the file in binary format r This string is used to both read and write the file rb This string is used to both read and write the file in binary format w This string is used for writing on over the file If the file with the supplied name doesn t exist it creates one for you w This string is used for both reading and writing on over the file wb This string is used for writing on over the file in binary format wb This string is used for both reading and writing on over the file in binary format a This string is used to add append content to an existing file If no such file exists it creates one for you ab This string is used to add append content to an existing file in binary format ab This string is used to add append and read content to an existing file in binary format a This string is used to add append and read content to an existing file x This string is used to create a specific file b This string is used when the user wants to handle the file in binary mode This is generally used to handle image files t This string is used to handle files in text mode By default the open function uses the text mode Code and ExplanationRemember that the open function returns an internal file that is used to read write and add content to the file but if the file you want to open doesn t exist then it throws FileNotFoundError error Input Open file to readfile open file path mode r buffering encoding None errors None newline None closefd True opener None print file read False Open file to writefile open file path mode r buffering encoding None errors None newline None closefd True opener None print file read False Open file to appendfile open file path mode r buffering encoding None errors None newline None closefd True opener None print file read False Output TRUETRUETRUE Closing thoughtsThe open in Python lets you open any internal file if it exists which can be read written or appended according to the user s need The different strings value in mode lets you perform those functions as per your need One can learn about more Python concepts here	2022-04-18 11:33:43
海外TECH	DEV Community	What cloud services do you use? (Personal and team)	https://dev.to/ben/what-cloud-services-do-you-use-personal-and-team-4agd	personal	2022-04-18 11:13:55
海外TECH	DEV Community	GitHub API	https://dev.to/tmchuynh/github-api-4kk	GitHub API Table of ContentsOverviewAvailable LibrariesUseful EndpointsProject Ideas with GitHub API OverviewAll requests to receive the v version of the REST API It is encouraged that the v version is explicitly requested via the Accept header Accept application vnd github v json AuthenticationNote Requests that require authentication will return Not Found instead of Forbidden in some places Basic authentication curl u username OAuth token curl H Authorization token OAUTH TOKEN OAuth key secret curl u my client id my client secret Available LibrariesGitHub for DartGitHub client library for EmacsGo client library for accessing the GitHub API vGitHub API for JavaNodeJS GitHub LibraryJulia interface to GitHub APIPHP GitHub APIGitHub bridge for LaravelPython library to access GitHub APIGitHub Flask Useful EndpointsGET eventsNote public event feeds are delayed by five minutesGET notificationsList all notifications for the current user sorted by most recently updated POST repos owner repo statuses sha Note there is a limit of statuses per sha and context within a repository GET repos owner repo languagesPUT repos owner repo vulnerability alerts Project IdeasBuild a Dynamic PortfolioI personally have used GitHub API in my portfolio website My site automatically displays Each GitHub repositoryThe date that each repo was last updatedSymbols corresponding to the languages used in each repoEach repository is also linked back to the respective GitHub repo itselfCheck out the article I posted here A Personal Website w EVERYTHING Tina Huynh・Apr ・ min read javascript career Build a GitHub DashboardYou can build a dashboard to track any open source project Learn about ghapighapi is a third party Python library and CLI client for the GitHub API ghapi automatically manages required headers query strings route parameters post data and much more How interesting What are your favorite things to do with GitHub API Happy coding	2022-04-18 11:10:56
海外TECH	DEV Community	Open Source Adventures: Episode 38: Update script for Russian Losses App	https://dev.to/taw/open-source-adventures-episode-38-update-script-for-russian-losses-app-52lk	Open Source Adventures Episode Update script for Russian Losses AppI linked to the Russian Losses App many times in various internet arguments It doesn t currently have a permanent URL for the latest version and various versions just reflect state of the code at given point It makes sense to keep the code as is but I still want each version to have the latest data So I wrote this script usr bin env rubyrequire pathname class UpdateCSV def initialize archive path archive path Pathname archive path end def updated equipment updated equipment archive path russia losses equipment csv read end def updated personnel updated personnel archive path russia losses personnel csv read end def csv files csv files git ls lines map amp chomp grep csv z end def call csv files each do path case path when russia losses equipment Pathname path write updated equipment when russia losses personnel Pathname path write updated personnel else puts Unknown CSV file path end end endendunless ARGV STDERR puts Usage path to updated archive exit endUpdateCSV new ARGV callTo run it I grab updated version from Kaggle unpack it and then run the update script There s a lot of files it needs to update The ones in docs are GitHub Pages compiled app docs episode tanks russia losses equipment csvdocs episode tanks russia losses personnel csvdocs episode russia losses equipment ee csvdocs episode russia losses equipment csvdocs episode russia losses personnel csvdocs episode russia losses equipment csvdocs episode russia losses personnel csvdocs episode russia losses equipment csvdocs episode russia losses personnel csvdocs episode russia losses equipment csvdocs episode russia losses personnel csvdocs episode russia losses equipment csvdocs episode russia losses personnel csvdocs episode russia losses equipment csvdocs episode russia losses personnel csvepisode tanks russia losses equipment csvepisode tanks russia losses personnel csvepisode src russia losses equipment csvepisode src russia losses personnel csvepisode public russia losses equipment csvepisode public russia losses personnel csvepisode public russia losses equipment csvepisode public russia losses personnel csvepisode public russia losses equipment csvepisode public russia losses personnel csvepisode public russia losses equipment csvepisode public russia losses personnel csvepisode public russia losses equipment csvepisode public russia losses personnel csvepisode public russia losses equipment csvepisode public russia losses personnel csv Coming nextOver the next few episodes I want to add a few new features to the Russian losses tracker	2022-04-18 11:03:14
海外TECH	DEV Community	class 11	https://dev.to/pooyaalamdari/class-11-1198	Detail Nothing	2022-04-18 11:03:12
海外TECH	DEV Community	How To Set Test Case Priority In TestNG With Selenium	https://dev.to/lambdatest/how-to-set-test-case-priority-in-testng-with-selenium-15o3	How To Set Test Case Priority In TestNG With SeleniumTestNG is an open source and powerful test automation framework with a wide range of features including annotations data providers group testing prioritization and much more Prioritization in TestNG is an easy way to set test case priority and run your test case in the exact order you want This feature is particularly useful when defining a sequence for the test case execution when you have multiple test cases or assign precedence to a few methods over others For example if you want your login scenario to run first followed by adding an item to your cart you don t need to worry as TestNG has got you all covered In our previous blogs of this Selenium TestNG tutorial series we have learned how to install TestNG how to use annotations in TestNG and much more In this blog we will cover how to set test case priority in TestNG while performing Selenium automation testing Let s get started Note MD Hash Calculator ーFree online tool that computes MD hash of text and strings What is test Priority in TestNG In TestNG Priority is an attribute that helps the users define the order in which they want the test cases to be executed When you have multiple test cases and want them to run in a particular order you can use the Priority attribute to set test priority in TestNG The test cases get executed following an ascending order in the priority list and hence test cases with lower priority will always get executed first Syntax for using test Priority in TestNGTo set test case priority in TestNG we need to add annotation as Test priority X In the below shown example we have given a priority of to the test case Test priority public void myTestCaseWithPriority try System out println I am in my first testcase with priority catch Exception e What is default Priority in TestNG The default test priority in TestNG is So when you don t set test priority in TestNG explicitly to the test cases TestNG assigns them a priority of For example the below shown test case doesn t have any priority set and hence it assumes a priority of Testpublic void myTestCaseWithDefaultPriority try System out println I am in my first testcase with default priority catch Exception e With TestNG certification you can challenge your skills in performing automated testing with TestNG and take your career to the next level Here s a short glimpse of the TestNG certification from LambdaTest How to set negative Priority in TestNG If you wonder whether we can assign a negative priority value to any test case the answer is Yes We can assign a negative priority to the test methods when we want them to take precedence over the default ones The below shown example has two test methods one with a default priority and the other with negative priority i e Hence the test method with negative priority will always be executed first followed by the test method with default priority Testpublic void myTestCaseWithDefaultPriority try System out println I am in my first testcase with default priority catch Exception e Test priority public void myTestCaseWithNegativePriority try System out println I am in my first testcase with negative priority catch Exception e Console Output How to test with the same Priority in TestNG You must wonder what happens if you have a test case with all or some of the methods having the same priority In such cases TestNG follows an alphabetical order while executing them The below example has two test methods a and b and both have the same default priority that is Therefore the order of execution will be method a followed by b Testpublic void a try System out println A catch Exception e Testpublic void b try System out println B catch Exception e Console Output How to set test case Priority in TestNG using Selenium In this blog on how to set test case priority in TestNG we have learned the fundamentals of priority in TestNG In this section of the Selenium TestNG tutorial we will see how test priority in TestNG works or how to set test case priority in TestNG Problem Scenario We will automate the main page of Selenium Playground offered by LamdaTest and print the headers of all the sections sequentially LambdaTest is an automated cross browser testing platform With over online browser and OS combos it lets you manage your manual and automated tests in one place with ease Implementation We will implement the problem scenario in four different ways as listed below When all the methods are without priorityWhen all the methods are with priorityWhen all the methods are with the same priorityWhen there are both methods with and without priorityIf you are getting started with running TestNG scripts using Selenium WebDriver you can refer to our blog on Create TestNG Project In Eclipse amp Run Selenium Test Script Note Lines CountーFree online tool to calculate the number of lines in any given text Implementing test case Priority when methods are without Priority in TestNGIn this section of the Selenium TestNG tutorial we will see how to set test case priority in TestNG when all the methods are without any priority using a sample Selenium automation code package LamdaTest import org openqa selenium By import org openqa selenium WebElement import org openqa selenium remote DesiredCapabilities import org openqa selenium remote RemoteWebDriver import org testng Reporter import org testng annotations AfterClass import org testng annotations BeforeClass import org testng annotations Test import java net MalformedURLException import java net URL class SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithoutPriority public String username YOUR USERNAME public String accesskey YOUR ACCESSKEY public static RemoteWebDriver driver null public String gridURL hub lambdatest com wd hub BeforeClass public void setUp throws Exception DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities capabilities setCapability browserName chrome capabilities setCapability version capabilities setCapability platform win If this cap isn t specified it will just get the any available one capabilities setCapability build TestNGWithoutPriorityTests capabilities setCapability name TestNGWithoutPriorityTestsSample try driver new RemoteWebDriver new URL https username accesskey gridURL capabilities catch MalformedURLException e System out println Invalid grid URL catch Exception e System out println e getMessage Reporter log Logging into Selenium Playground true driver get Test public void getFirstOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The First Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getSecondOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Second Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getThirdOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Third Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getFourthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fourth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getFifthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fifth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getSixthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Sixth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e AfterClass public void closeBrowser driver close Reporter log Closing the browser true You can use the below testng xml file for running the above test class lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM gt lt suite name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt test name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt classes gt lt class name LamdaTest SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithoutPriority gt lt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt suite gt The below pom xml can be used for installing all the necessary dependencies lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt project xmlns xmlns xsi xsi schemaLocation gt lt modelVersion gt lt modelVersion gt lt groupId gt org example lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt LambdaTest lt artifactId gt lt version gt SNAPSHOT lt version gt lt dependencies gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org seleniumhq selenium lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt selenium api lt artifactId gt lt version gt alpha lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org testng lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt testng lt artifactId gt lt version gt lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org seleniumhq selenium lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt selenium remote driver lt artifactId gt lt version gt alpha lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependencies gt lt properties gt lt maven compiler source gt lt maven compiler source gt lt maven compiler target gt lt maven compiler target gt lt properties gt lt project gt Code Walkthrough Imported Dependencies Here we have imported all the necessary classes including the Desired Capabilities Reporter Class etc for using the corresponding methods Reporter Class is an inbuilt class in TestNG and is used for logging messages in the HTML Reports and Standard Output You can refer to How to Use TestNG Reporter Class In Selenium that deep dives into the details of Reporter Class Global Variables Here we have used an online Selenium Grid like LamdaTest to perform parallel testing Here you can populate the values for your corresponding username and access key which can be collected by logging into your LamdaTest Profile Section You can copy the Username and the Access Token to be used in the code However the grid URL will remain the same as shown below BeforeClass Setup Method Here we have used the LamdaTest Desired Capabilities Generator and have set the necessary capabilities of browser name version platform etc for our Selenium Remote Web Driver Do refer to our detailed blog that deep dives into the important TestNG annotations that are used for web automation testing Along with setting the desired capabilities we are logging into the Selenium Playground in the Before Class Method to use the platform for all the following test methods by logging in once We are also logging the text message “Logging into Selenium Playground in our HTML Report as well as standard output by making use of the Reporter Class Method Test getFirstOptionName In this method we are getting the Web Element of the header of the first section of the Selenium Playground highlighted below Then we are printing the text of the same Web Element using Reporter Class on the console and HTML Report Here the text of the web element printed on the console will be Input Forms Since there is no priority explicitly set the test method will assume the default priority of Here we have made use of XPath in our test case for all the web elements You can get the XPath of any element by simply doing a right click on the Element→Inspect Option You can also refer to the complete guide on XPath in Selenium for understanding how you can make the most out of XPath for accessing WebElements in the DOM Test getSecondOptionName In this method we are getting the Web Element of the header of the second section of the Selenium Playground Then we are printing the text of the same Web Element using Reporter Class on the console and HTML Report Here the text of the web element printed on the console will be Progress Bars amp Sliders The test method here again assumes the default priority of Test getThirdOptionName In this method we are getting the Web Element of the header of the third section of the Selenium Playground Then we are printing the text of the same Web Element using Reporter Class on the console and HTML Report Here the text of the web element printed on the console will be Alerts amp Modals The test method assumes the default priority of Test getFourthOptionName In this method we are getting the Web Element of the header of the fourth section of the Selenium Playground Then we are printing the text of the same Web Element using Reporter Class on the console and HTML Report Here the text of the web element printed on the console will be Date Pickers Test getFifthOptionName In this method we are getting the Web Element of the header of the fifth section of the Selenium Playground Then we are printing the text of the same Web Element using Reporter Class on the console and HTML Report Here the text of the web element printed on the console will be Table Test getSixthOptionName In this method we are getting the Web Element of the header of the sixth section of the Selenium Playground Then we are printing the text of the same Web Element using Reporter Class on the console and HTML Report Here the text of the web element printed on the console will be List Box AfterClass closeBrowser In this method we are simply closing the browser launched before class once all the test methods are executed Execution Results Since no priority was explicitly mentioned for all the above shown test methods TestNG will assign them a default priority of Now as explained in Tests With Same Priority In TestNG to tie break between all these methods having the same priority TestNG will follow alphabetical order while executing them As a result console output will look something like this You can further check the execution results of your test published at LambdaTest Automation Dashboard While your test is running you can also see the live video streaming of your tests and various other details such as logs or exceptions raised Note MD Hash Calculator ーFree online tool to generate MD Hash values Implementing test case Priority when methods are with Priority in TestNGIn the previous section of this blog on how to set test case priority in TestNG you saw the test methods getting executed alphabetically since they had a default priority assigned Now let s see how the same test case would behave when we explicitly assign priority to the test methods while performing Selenium automation testing package LamdaTest import org openqa selenium By import org openqa selenium WebElement import org openqa selenium remote DesiredCapabilities import org openqa selenium remote RemoteWebDriver import org testng Reporter import org testng annotations AfterClass import org testng annotations BeforeClass import org testng annotations Test import java net MalformedURLException import java net URL class SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithPriority public String username YOUR USERNAME public String accesskey YOUR ACCESSKEY public static RemoteWebDriver driver null public String gridURL hub lambdatest com wd hub BeforeClass public void setUp throws Exception DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities capabilities setCapability browserName chrome capabilities setCapability version capabilities setCapability platform win If this cap isn t specified it will just get the any available one capabilities setCapability build TestNGWithPriorityTests capabilities setCapability name TestNGWithPriorityTestsSample try driver new RemoteWebDriver new URL https username accesskey gridURL capabilities catch MalformedURLException e System out println Invalid grid URL catch Exception e System out println e getMessage Reporter log Logging into Selenium Playground true driver get Test priority public void getFirstOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The First Option Is option getText true System out println I am in my first testcase with priority catch Exception e Test priority public void getSecondOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Second Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getThirdOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Third Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getFourthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fourth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getFifthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fifth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getSixthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Sixth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e AfterClass public void closeBrowser driver close Reporter log Closing the browser true The below testng xml file can be used for running the above Java class lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM gt lt suite name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt test name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt classes gt lt class name LamdaTest SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithPriority gt lt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt suite gt Code Walkthrough In this test case the scenario remains the same as what we saw in our first example except that all the methods have been assigned a priority here Execution Results Since all the test methods had their respective priorities assigned TestNG will execute them in ascending order of their priorities Hence the method getFirstOptionName with priority will be executed first followed by getSecondOptionName with priority and so on As a result console output looks like this You can further check the LamdaTest Automation Dashboard to check your test results and logs Implementing test case Priority when methods are with the same Priority in TestNGIn the previous section of this blog on how to set test case priority in TestNG we saw how easily TestNG picked up our test methods based on their priority in ascending order but what if the methods had the same priority assigned So let s see how our test result would look if the same test methods run with an equal priority assigned In this method we will also assign a negative priority to a few of our test methods package LamdaTest import org openqa selenium By import org openqa selenium WebElement import org openqa selenium remote DesiredCapabilities import org openqa selenium remote RemoteWebDriver import org testng Reporter import org testng annotations AfterClass import org testng annotations BeforeClass import org testng annotations Test import java net MalformedURLException import java net URL class SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithSamePriority public String username YOUR USERNAME public String accesskey YOUR ACCESSKEY public static RemoteWebDriver driver null public String gridURL hub lambdatest com wd hub BeforeClass public void setUp throws Exception DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities capabilities setCapability browserName chrome capabilities setCapability version capabilities setCapability platform win If this cap isn t specified it will just get the any available one capabilities setCapability build TestNGWithSamePriorityTests capabilities setCapability name TestNGWithSamePriorityTestsSample try driver new RemoteWebDriver new URL https username accesskey gridURL capabilities catch MalformedURLException e System out println Invalid grid URL catch Exception e System out println e getMessage Reporter log Logging into Selenium Playground true driver get Test priority public void getFirstOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The First Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getSecondOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Second Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getThirdOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Third Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getFourthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fourth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getFifthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fifth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getSixthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Sixth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e AfterClass public void closeBrowser driver close Reporter log Closing the browser true You can use the below testng xml file for running the above Java class lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM gt lt suite name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt test name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt classes gt lt class name LamdaTest SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithSamePriority gt lt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt suite gt Code Walkthrough In this test case the scenario remains the same as what we saw in our first and second examples except that all the methods have been assigned a priority here two of them having the same priority and few being assigned a negative priority Let s decode how our results would look like Here the test method getSixthOptionName is assigned the lowest priority of and hence it will be picked up first followed by getFifthOptionName with priority and then getFourthOptionName with priority After these there are two test methods getFirstOptionName and getSecondOptionName running with the same priority Hence out of these two getFirstOptionName will be executed first since it comes first alphabetically followed by getSecondOptionName The last method to be executed will be getThirdOptionName running with priority Execution Results As expected the console output will look like You can further check the LamdaTest Automation Dashboard to check your test results and logs Implementing test case Priority with both Prioritized and Non Prioritized methods in TestNGIn the previous section of this blog on how to set test case priority in TestNG we had either all the test methods without any priority set or all running with priority But can we have a combination of both prioritized and non prioritized methods in TestNG The answer is YES Let s explore a sample test case and understand how TestNG would execute our test methods in such scenarios package LamdaTest import org openqa selenium By import org openqa selenium WebElement import org openqa selenium remote DesiredCapabilities import org openqa selenium remote RemoteWebDriver import org testng Reporter import org testng annotations AfterClass import org testng annotations BeforeClass import org testng annotations Test import java net MalformedURLException import java net URL class SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithAndWithoutPriority public String username YOUR USERNAME public String accesskey YOUR ACCESSKEY public static RemoteWebDriver driver null public String gridURL hub lambdatest com wd hub BeforeClass public void setUp throws Exception DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities capabilities setCapability browserName chrome capabilities setCapability version capabilities setCapability platform win If this cap isn t specified it will just get the any available one capabilities setCapability build TestNGWithAndWithoutPriorityTests capabilities setCapability name TestNGWithAndWithoutPriorityTestsSample try driver new RemoteWebDriver new URL https username accesskey gridURL capabilities catch MalformedURLException e System out println Invalid grid URL catch Exception e System out println e getMessage Reporter log Logging into Selenium Playground true driver get Test public void getFirstOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The First Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getSecondOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Second Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getThirdOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Third Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getFourthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fourth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getFifthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fifth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test priority public void getSixthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Sixth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e AfterClass public void closeBrowser driver close Reporter log Closing the browser true You can use the below testng xml for running the Java class lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM gt lt suite name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt test name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt classes gt lt class name LamdaTest SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithAndWithoutPriority gt lt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt suite gt Code Walkthrough In this test case the scenario remains the same as what we saw until now except that some methods have been assigned a priority here while some are running with default priority Let s see how our results would look like Here the test methods getFifthOptionName has been assigned a priority but it still falls at the same level as methods getFirstOptionName and getSecondOptionName since even though they are not assigned any priority explicitly they will run with the default priority which is Hence out of all these three methods getFifthOptionName will run first followed by getFirstOptionName and getSecondOptionName considering their alphabetical order After these the test method getFourthOptionName will be executed followed by getThirdOptionName as both of them have the same priority set which is In the end getSixthOptionName will be executed since it is running with a priority of Execution Results As expected the console output will look like You can further check the LamdaTest Automation Dashboard to check your test results and logs TestNG issue when running tests with same Priority and in ParallelWe saw how to set case priority in TestNG and how the TestNG priority worked in different scenarios when they had the same or different priority set or even when they had no priority set However the scenarios where the same priority assigned methods could behave a little differently if you would run them in parallel You can refer to Create TestNG XML File amp Execute Parallel Testing that deep dives into the details of parallel testing in TestNG using TestNG XML file For example If we use our same test case where all the methods had no priority explicitly defined which means they run with a default priority i e but instead of running the test methods sequentially let s run them in parallel and see how the result would look like package LamdaTest import org openqa selenium By import org openqa selenium WebElement import org openqa selenium remote DesiredCapabilities import org openqa selenium remote RemoteWebDriver import org testng Reporter import org testng annotations AfterClass import org testng annotations BeforeClass import org testng annotations Test import java net MalformedURLException import java net URL class SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithoutPriority public String username YOUR USERNAME public String accesskey YOUR ACCESSKEY public static RemoteWebDriver driver null public String gridURL hub lambdatest com wd hub BeforeClass public void setUp throws Exception DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities capabilities setCapability browserName chrome capabilities setCapability version capabilities setCapability platform win If this cap isn t specified it will just get the any available one capabilities setCapability build TestNGWithoutPriorityTests capabilities setCapability name TestNGWithoutPriorityTestsSample try driver new RemoteWebDriver new URL https username accesskey gridURL capabilities catch MalformedURLException e System out println Invalid grid URL catch Exception e System out println e getMessage Reporter log Logging into Selenium Playground true driver get Test public void getFirstOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The First Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getSecondOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Second Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getThirdOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Third Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getFourthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fourth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getFifthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Fifth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e Test public void getSixthOptionName try WebElement option driver findElement By xpath div class contentlearn h Reporter log The Sixth Option Is option getText true catch Exception e AfterClass public void closeBrowser driver close Reporter log Closing the browser true Let s use the below testng xml and run the same class in parallel with a thread count of lt xml version encoding UTF gt lt DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM gt lt suite name TestNGPriorityTest parallel methods thread count gt lt test name TestNGPriorityTest gt lt classes gt lt class name LamdaTest SeleniumPlaygroundTestsWithoutPriority gt class gt lt classes gt lt test gt lt suite gt Execution Results Now ideally the test methods should have been executed in alphabetical order since they all had a default priority of assigned So getFifthOptionName should run first followed by getFirstOptionName and so on Actual Results The test methods get executed in a random sequence instead of alphabetical order since we are running them in parallel The console output shows that the methods have been executed in a random sequence Note The same works fine if we simply remove the parallel and thread count attribute from our testng xml file One thing important to consider here is that you would only face this problem when the methods have the same priority The execution order remains exactly as expected when those methods run with different priorities assigned and in parallel You can follow the LambdaTest YouTube Channel by scanning the below QR code and stay up to date with the latest tutorials around Selenium automation testing cross browser testing and more ConclusionIn this blog on how to set test case priority in TestNG we learned about the Priority attribute in TestNG and how we can use it while performing Selenium We saw how TestNG handles any negative priority or when all methods have the same priority and when all methods have different priorities We also came across the limitation of TestNG which happens when the methods have the same priority assigned and they are being run in parallel I hope you enjoyed reading this Selenium TestNG tutorial on how to set test case priority in TestNG and understood about setting test case priority in TestNG Happy Testing	2022-04-18 11:01:47
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