投稿時間:2023-08-26 09:28:03 RSSフィード2023-08-26 09:00 分まとめ(30件)

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IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia ビジネスオンライン] 約8割の人が「仕事で自己嫌悪に陥ることがある」、なぜ? https://www.itmedia.co.jp/business/articles/2308/26/news007.html itmedia 2023-08-26 08:30:00
IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia ビジネスオンライン] 慶應107年前の優勝投手のその後…… トヨタ正規販売店第1号創業 https://www.itmedia.co.jp/business/articles/2308/26/news042.html itmedia 2023-08-26 08:14:00
Ruby Rubyタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita RubyとRubyGemsのバージョン違いで困ったときの解決策:rbenv編 https://qiita.com/ASONE0923/items/cde2b2c35cf6045b7ab8 rbenv 2023-08-26 08:19:20
海外TECH DEV Community Key Steps to Prepare for a Software Engineer Interview https://dev.to/arslan_ah/key-steps-to-prepare-for-a-software-engineer-interview-52ll Key Steps to Prepare for a Software Engineer Interview Deciphering Software Engineering InterviewsBefore diving deep into coding exercises or system design preparation it s vital to understand the essence of a software engineering interview It s not just about testing your coding skills but also about understanding if you fit the company s culture and can contribute to its objectives What Are Hiring Managers Looking For in a Software Engineer Problem solving skills The crux of any software engineering role is to solve problems Hiring managers are on the lookout for individuals who can break down a complex problem approach it logically and find a suitable solution A survey conducted by LinkedIn highlighted that problem solving topped the list of soft skills desired by employers Technical prowess Employers wish to see a good command over programming languages and tools They want candidates who can adapt to new technologies as the tech landscape is ever evolving In a Stack Overflow Developer Survey more than of developers believed that learning new technologies is an essential part of their job Team Collaboration Software development is rarely a solo endeavor Engineers frequently collaborate with different teams from UI UX designers to product managers Hence your ability to work in a team and communicate effectively can make you stand out Cultural fit Every company has its own culture and values Hiring managers often gauge whether a candidate would fit into their work environment and resonate with the company s ethos Types of Software Engineer InterviewsCoding Interviews These assess your technical coding skills You may be asked to write a piece of code debug or solve algorithms Websites like LeetCode and Design Gurus have popularized such problems preparing aspirants for FAANG and other top tech company interviews System Design Interviews Here you re usually posed with designing a system or architecture It tests your broader understanding of system components and how they interact Check the following article for a detailed discussion on system design interview Demystifying System Design Interviews A GuideBehavioral Interviews This focuses on your past experiences behavior in certain scenarios and how you deal with challenges or conflicts They gauge your soft skills and are a predictor of how you d fit into the company s culture Technical Screening Before an in depth interview many companies have a technical screening round usually over the phone or through platforms like Codility This is a preliminary check to see if you possess the basic technical skills required Take home Assignments Some companies provide assignments that you must complete at home These give a more extended window like a week and are beneficial for employers to see how you approach real world tasks To conclude while strong technical skills are a necessity soft skills and a keen understanding of what hiring managers are looking for can provide the edge you need to stand out Preparing for the Technical Aspects of the InterviewUnderstanding the technical intricacies is pivotal for any software engineer The coding interview can be a battleground and the right preparation is your armor Let s simplify how to tackle this How Long It Takes to Prepare For a Technical Engineering InterviewTime is subjective On average dedicated aspirants spend months preparing for technical interviews at top tier companies However remember it s not about the number of hours but the quality of your preparation Consistency is key Like any skill consistent practice hones your coding acumen Spending even an hour daily on platforms like LeetCode can help you grasp patterns and improve speed A survey from on CodeSignal revealed that candidates who practiced regularly even for short durations had a higher success rate in interviews compared to intermittent learners Choosing a Programming LanguageStick to what you know For coding interviews it s advisable to pick a language you re most comfortable with Most companies are language agnostic in interviews prioritizing logic and problem solving over syntax Popular choices While it s about comfort languages like Python Java and JavaScript often emerge as favorites Python s readability and simplicity make it a go to choice for many In fact according to the PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language Index Python s popularity grew by in showcasing its rising prominence Understanding Key Concepts Arrays Linked Lists Hash Tables etc Arrays They are fundamental data structures that store elements of the same type Understanding their operations such as insertion deletion and traversal is critical Did you know Almost of problems on LeetCode are array based Linked Lists Unlike arrays linked lists have nodes connected by pointers Mastering their types singly doubly and operations can set you on the right track Hash Tables This data structure is vital for optimizing solutions They store key value pairs and provide quick access making them indispensable for problems involving frequencies or grouping A fun fact Hash tables are so versatile that their use cases span from database indexing to caching Regular Practice These are just a few key concepts and the realm of data structures and algorithms is vast Regularly practicing and internalizing these structures can dramatically improve your problem solving skills According to GeeksforGeeks understanding these basic data structures can help in solving around of the coding problems in interviews System Design and Behavioral Interview PreparationBeyond algorithms and code a comprehensive interview prep must address system design and behavioral questions Let s unpack these aspects to ensure you present a holistic version of yourself in the interview Preparing for Behavioral Questions The STAR FormatWhy Behavioral Questions Matter Behavioral questions might feel less technical but they re just as vital Companies are keen on understanding your experiences decision making process and how you handle challenges After all a great coder with poor interpersonal skills might not be an asset in team projects The STAR Technique This is your secret weapon to nail behavioral questions Situation Begin by describing the context or backdrop Task What were you responsible for Action Detail the specific steps you took to address the task Result Conclude with the outcome of your actions For example when asked about a time you faced a tight deadline you could discuss a project explain your responsibility describe how you prioritized tasks and finally share the successful completion or lessons learned solutionA CareerBuilder survey highlighted that of employers are looking for candidates who can effectively communicate and using the STAR format is an excellent method to demonstrate this ability On Site Interview Personality Questions and Skill TestsThe All Encompassing On Site After initial rounds many companies invite candidates for an on site interview This comprehensive round aims to assess both your technical prowess and personality fit Personality Questions Here interviewers want to gauge how well you d mesh with the company culture They might ask about your preferred work environment teamwork experiences or how you handle criticism Skill Tests While earlier rounds test foundational skills on site rounds might involve deeper dives into specialized areas For instance if you re applying for a web developer role you might be asked to critique a website s design or pinpoint performance bottlenecks A tip to remember on site interviews can be draining A study by Glassdoor indicated that software engineer interviews especially at top tech companies can last more than two hours So ensure you re well rested and hydrated To sum up this section while technical skills can get your foot in the door your behavioral responses and on site performance can seal the deal Approach them with the same rigor as you would a coding challenge The more holistic your preparation the better equipped you are to impress potential employers Commonly Asked Interview Questions for Software EngineersCracking a software engineering interview often requires familiarity with frequently asked questions While each interview can be unique several core questions test foundational skills and thought processes Let s unravel some of these typical questions Technical QuestionsAlgorithm Challenges Given an array of integers find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number solution Given a positive integer check if it is a prime number or not solution Given a stair with n steps implement a method to count how many possible ways are there to reach the top of the staircase given that at every step you can either take step steps or steps solutionWhy they re asked These gauge your algorithmic thinking and problem solving prowess Such questions assess if you can develop efficient solutions to common coding challenges Check Grokking the Coding Interview for top coding patterns for interviews Data Structures Explain the difference between a stack and a queue How would you implement a hash table Insight Data structures are the backbone of software engineering Employers want to ensure you have a firm grip on these concepts as they play a pivotal role in real world applications Databases Can you explain the difference between SQL and NoSQL How would you optimize a slow performing query Takeaway As data drives decisions in today s digital age knowledge of databases is imperative These questions assess your understanding of data storage retrieval and optimization Conceptual and Design QuestionsSoftware Design Patterns Can you explain the Singleton pattern and its use cases What s the difference between MVC and MVVM patterns Purpose These questions aim to understand if you re aware of established patterns that streamline software development ensuring consistency and efficiency System Design How would you design a scalable global chat system like WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger solution Describe the architecture you d suggest for an e commerce platform solutionUnderstanding System design questions evaluate your broader perspective on software They re not just about writing code but about how different components interact in a system Soft Skill and Behavioral QuestionsTeamwork and Collaboration Describe a time when you disagreed with a team member How did you resolve it Tell me about a challenging team project and your role in it The Rationale Companies are keen on team players These questions gauge your ability to collaborate communicate and sometimes compromise for the greater good Motivation and Passion Why did you choose a career in software engineering What coding project are you most proud of and why The Reason Passion often drives excellence Interviewers want to see if you re genuinely enthusiastic about coding and if you ll bring that zest to the workplace To sum up while technical prowess is vital a holistic approach to these questions can set you apart It s not always about the right answer but the journey you take to arrive there Stay informed practice regularly and always approach questions with a problem solving mindset Remember each question is an opportunity to showcase your expertise and passion Acing the Coding and Whiteboard ExercisesIn the realm of software engineering interviews coding challenges and whiteboard exercises are the ultimate proving ground These hands on tests assess your ability to translate abstract problems into tangible solutions Let s delve into strategies to shine in these exercises Conquering the Whiteboard Exercise Understand Before You Write Before diving in clarify any ambiguities Asking questions not only showcases your thoroughness but ensures you re on the right track As stated by TechCrunch nearly of interviewers are impressed when candidates ask insightful questions Start with a Brute Force Solution It s okay to begin with a simple solution Once outlined you can then refine for better efficiency Explain Your Thought Process Articulation is crucial The whiteboard isn t just about the final solution but the journey to get there A LinkedIn survey emphasized that of hiring professionals value soft skills like communication equally or more than technical abilities Test with Real World Examples After jotting down your approach walk through a real world example This checks the feasibility of your solution and potentially uncovers any oversights Embrace Feedback Sometimes interviewers might play devil s advocate or suggest modifications Rather than being defensive adapt and iterate This shows resilience and a willingness to learn Navigating Coding Challenges Optimize Your Workspace Whether it s an online IDE or a platform specified by the company ensure you re familiar with the environment A clutter free familiar workspace can significantly reduce unnecessary stress Time Management Most coding challenges are timed Break down your total time a fraction for understanding a chunk for coding and the remainder for testing According to a report by HackerRank of employers zero in on problem solving skills during coding tests Being systematic can help manifest this skill Edge Cases are Crucial It s not enough to just solve the problem Ensure your solution caters to edge cases This demonstrates thoroughness and deep understanding Maintain Clean Code Remember it s not just about getting the solution but the quality of your code Consistent naming conventions comments and modular code reflect professionalism and attention to detail Stay Calm and Debug Bugs are inevitable If something goes awry stay composed A structured approach to debugging showcases your problem solving aptitude under pressure Conclusion Your Next Steps for Software Engineer Interview SuccessYou ve traversed the depths of interview preparation from understanding the intricacies of the process to nailing whiteboard challenges Yet as we wrap up this guide it s pivotal to remember that preparation is an evolving journey not a destination So what should be your subsequent steps for ensuring success Continuous LearningThe Tech Landscape is Dynamic Software engineering is perpetually evolving Stay updated with emerging technologies languages and industry trends A survey by Stack Overflow emphasizes that of developers learn a new technology every year Be part of that proactive majority Mock InterviewsPractice Makes Perfect Beyond solitary preparation engage in mock interviews Platforms like Pramp or Design Gurus offer real time practice with peers or industry professionals This not only sharpens your skills but offers invaluable feedback from a third person perspective Build and ReflectYour Portfolio Speaks Volumes Regularly update your GitHub or portfolio with projects that you re passionate about But don t just build reflect on what you ve created Understand the why behind your choices This introspection aids in articulating your decisions during interviews Network and EngageYou re Not Alone Join local or online tech communities Engage in discussions attend webinars or even participate in hackathons A study by LinkedIn suggests that of jobs are filled via networking So don t underestimate the power of genuine connections Self careA Healthy Mind in a Healthy Body While technical prowess is vital mental and physical well being is paramount Regular breaks hobbies and even meditation can significantly reduce stress After all a relaxed mind can think clearer and innovate better In essence your journey towards software engineering interview success is a blend of technical mastery continuous learning and holistic well being It s not about memorizing solutions but understanding and enjoying the process So embrace the journey celebrate small victories and remember that every interview whether successful or not is a stepping stone to your ultimate goal Keep coding keep learning and most importantly keep believing in yourself Follow me on LinkedIn and medium to get more insights on tech interviews 2023-08-25 23:23:17
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