投稿時間:2023-08-27 20:07:07 RSSフィード2023-08-27 20:00 分まとめ(10件)

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python	Pythonタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	整列する時間を測る	https://qiita.com/Nabetani/items/763f689f5d4339c490c3	pythoneaeeae	2023-08-27 19:15:43
golang	Goタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	整列する時間を測る	https://qiita.com/Nabetani/items/763f689f5d4339c490c3	pythoneaeeae	2023-08-27 19:15:43
golang	Goタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	[Go]インターフェース	https://qiita.com/hasesiu/items/b6a5a63708c8f15de536	言語	2023-08-27 19:14:07
技術ブログ	Developers.IO	既存の Amazon Managed Grafana ワークスペースのバージョンを 9.4 にアップデートしてみた	https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/updating-existing-amazon-managed-grafana-workspace-to-version-9-4/	amazonmanagedgrafana	2023-08-27 10:36:13
技術ブログ	Developers.IO	AWS マネジメントコンソールのスイッチロールの履歴を削除する～2023年夏	https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/delete-history-of-switch-roles-in-aws-management-console-summer-2023/	表示	2023-08-27 10:16:25
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	How to Write End-to-End Tests Using Cypress in React Applications	https://www.makeuseof.com/react-cypress-end-to-end-tests/	tests	2023-08-27 10:01:24
海外TECH	DEV Community	Handling Pop-Up Windows in Selenium	https://dev.to/10-minutes-qa-story/handling-pop-up-windows-in-selenium-32k4	Handling Pop Up Windows in SeleniumWelcome Today we re going to look into the pop up windows handling using Selenium If you like this article please feel free to follow me on Telegram channel there are many more thought related to development processes and test automation IntroductionSooner or later in the life of any testing automation specialist regardless of the programming language you work with a situation arises where it becomes necessary to handle pop up windows in the browser One might think that in the era of reactive applications phenomena like pop up windows should have taken a back seat as modern tools offer a rich variety of implementing modal windows through HTML code on the page rather than relying on the browser s features However it s important not to forget that our world is not perfect and not all projects are built using React Vue Angular Therefore it s reasonable to expect that dealing with browser pop up windows is still something we might encounter What Are Pop Up Windows Pop up windows are a browser feature that has come to us from the distant years when web development wasn t yet mainstream However pop up windows still exist even in modern versions of JavaScript Developers have taken care of backward compatibility to avoid breaking projects that were written long ago Pop up windows serve two main purposes User Interaction When we need to convey important information to the user or request certain data without which further progress is impossible a pop up window comes to the rescue Preventing User Interaction They prevent users from interacting with the web page s interface until the user responds to a message by clicking a button Types of Pop Up Messages Simple AlertThis message contains a single button ーOK By clicking on it we simply close the pop up window and can continue working with the web interface Let s see what it looks like Open the developer console in your browser F and navigate to the Console tab We have the JavaScript command line before us where we can write code that the browser will execute Enter the command alert This is alert in the interpreter and press Enter As a result of execution we see a pop up window with the message This is alert Such a window can be used to display important information to the user for their awareness without giving them the option to make any choice Confirmation WindowThis window presents a message with two possible actions ーOK and Cancel The behavior of such a window is more complex than that of a simple alert Different code fragments will be executed based on the option chosen by the user The purpose of this article is to learn how to handle such pop up windows using Selenium tools so we won t delve into the detailed implementation of different user choices To invoke a confirmation window we need to perform the same steps as we did to bring up an alert but use a different command confirm Choose your destiny As a result of executing this code the following window will be displayed Input windowAnd finally the last type of pop up window is an input window where the user can not only choose from two available options but also write their own response This type of window can also be triggered from JavaScript by executing the following command prompt What is your favorite test automation library Selenium The prompt command takes two arguments the message that will be displayed to the user and the default response in our case Selenium As a result of executing this code the following window will be shown with the suggested response though we can of course enter our own response or even decline to provide any data by clicking the Cancel button Why Handling Pop Up Windows in Selenium is NecessaryTo answer this question let s perform a small exercise for all three types of pop up windows While on any webpage in your browser open the developer console and trigger a pop up window As soon as the window appears on the screen try interacting with the elements on the page images links etc Close the pop up windows using various methods by clicking available buttons or by providing information in the prompt window Take note of what is displayed in the developer console when closing the windows in different ways If you ve done everything correctly the answer to why handling pop up windows in test automation is necessary becomes quite clear A pop up window prevents the user from interacting with the elements on the page Consequently while the window is open a Selenium automated test cannot proceed further By clicking different buttons and entering information only for prompt type windows we obtain different values This means we can emulate various user scenarios Thus we can create a set of automated tests that cover all possible user interaction scenarios Interacting with Pop Up Windows in SeleniumNow that we understand where pop up windows come from and why they are important let s practice and learn how to work with them in Selenium We already have a web page that is perfect for this purpose Switching to a Pop Up WindowLet s write a simple test that clicks a button and triggers the appearance of a pop up window All examples are written in the Java programming language using the selenium java library However the code can be easily adapted to other programming languages since the Selenium library interface is similar across all languages In the code example below the WebDriver initialization is omitted as we are focusing on working with windows Clicking on the button that causes alert messagedriver findElement By id alertexamples click Switching WebDriver context to the pop up windowdriver switchTo alert Retrieving Text from a Pop Up WindowIn the example above in the last line we switched Selenium s focus to the alert this will also work for confirm or prompt windows Calling the alert method returns a special class called Alert which helps us work with pop up windows Now we can write a complete test that verifies the text of the alert against the expected text To do this we will use the getText method in the Alert class Testvoid testAlert driver findElement By id alertexamples click Get pop up window text message String message driver switchTo alert getText assertEquals I am an alert box message Closing a Pop Up WindowOur example is quite simple In practice it s often not enough to just retrieve text from a window you might need to close pop up windows to continue working To achieve this you need to learn how to close pop up windows using Selenium For practice let s try the second type of pop up window ーconfirm On our test page the user s choice is displayed in a separate message that appears below the button We will use this to test various methods of interacting with pop up windows The Alert class has two methods accept This method makes Selenium click the OK button of the pop up window of any type dismiss Similar effect but it will click the Cancel button of the pop up window Testvoid testAcceptConfirm driver findElement By id confirmexample click Accept the confirm OK driver switchTo alert accept boolean result Boolean parseBoolean driver findElement By id confirmreturn getText String clickedButton driver findElement By id confirmexplanation getText assertTrue result assertTrue clickedButton contains You clicked OK Testvoid testDismissConfirm driver findElement By id confirmexample click Dismiss the confirm Cancel driver switchTo alert dismiss boolean result Boolean parseBoolean driver findElement By id confirmreturn getText String clickedButton driver findElement By id confirmexplanation getText assertFalse result assertTrue clickedButton contains You clicked Cancel Entering User InputWe ve come a long way but there s one last scenario to cover entering our own message into a pop up window Let s see how we can achieve this especially considering that the last button on our web page remains untested So here are our two test scenarios Click the button enter a message and click “OK Click the button enter a message and click “Cancel To implement these scenarios you need to familiarize yourself with a new method of the Alert class sendKeys used to enter text into a prompt type window Let s look at the tests that utilize this method Testvoid testAcceptPrompt driver findElement By id promptexample click String text I like test automation Enter text and press ОК driver switchTo alert sendKeys text driver switchTo alert accept String message driver findElement By id promptreturn getText String clickedButton driver findElement By id promptexplanation getText assertEquals message text assertTrue clickedButton contains You clicked OK Testvoid testDismissPrompt driver findElement By id promptexample click String text I like test automation Enter text and press Cancel driver switchTo alert sendKeys text driver switchTo alert dismiss String message driver findElement By id promptreturn getText String clickedButton driver findElement By id promptexplanation getText assertEquals message assertTrue clickedButton contains You clicked Cancel ConclusionIn this article we covered working with pop up windows in Selenium We learned that different types of pop up windows exist alert confirm prompt We learned how to trigger the appearance of pop up windows using JavaScript commands We discovered that Selenium has a special class Alert for working with pop up windows Using the getText method we learned how to retrieve the message within a pop up window With the accept and dismiss methods of the Alert class we learned how to click OK and Cancel buttons in pop up windows thus deciding the user s path Using the sendKeys method we learned how to input our own message into prompt type windows As seen from the code working with pop up windows isn t as complex as it might seem The “magic has already been written by the developers of the Selenium library and we simply need to utilize the provided methods Keep these code examples use them in your daily work and of course don t stop to automate	2023-08-27 10:32:42
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Prigozhin confirmed dead after genetic tests - Moscow	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66632924?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	crash	2023-08-27 10:54:21
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Trump campaign raises $7.1m following historic Georgia mugshot	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-66632882?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	president	2023-08-27 10:35:26
ニュース	BBC News - Home	'With so many changes, Glasgow's lost its heart'	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-66618460?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	glaswegians	2023-08-27 10:12:04