投稿時間:2021-11-30 19:46:27 RSSフィード2021-11-30 19:00 分まとめ(53件)

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TECH Engadget Japanese ブラックフライデーでほぼ半額! 至れり尽くせりなAmazonベーシックの定番カメラバッグをミニレビュー https://japanese.engadget.com/black-friday-amazon-basics-camera-bag-093517271.html amazon 2021-11-30 09:35:17
TECH Engadget Japanese 廉価ブランドのハイエンドスマホ「Realme GT 2 Pro(仮)」の予測画像、どことなくNexus 6P風味 https://japanese.engadget.com/realme-gt-2-pro-093028108.html mobile 2021-11-30 09:30:28
TECH Engadget Japanese 事故でクルマが衝突しても「倒れない信号支柱」開発。歩行者への被害も軽減 https://japanese.engadget.com/lifesaving-traffic-stopper-090040379.html 共同開発 2021-11-30 09:00:40
ROBOT ロボスタ ドローンと配送ロボットが連携して郵便物を配送 日本郵便の配送試行 ACSLが「ACSL-PF2」を提供 https://robotstart.info/2021/11/30/drone-delivery-robot-alignment.html acslpf 2021-11-30 09:00:59
IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia Mobile] ハイスペックだけどコスパも十分 Xiaomiの「POCO X3 GT」は3万円台 https://www.itmedia.co.jp/mobile/articles/2111/30/news181.html ITmediaMobileハイスペックだけどコスパも十分Xiaomiの「POCOXGT」は万円台Xiaomiのスマートフォンは「Xiaomi」「Redmi」以外に「POCO」ブランドも展開されています。 2021-11-30 18:43:00
IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia ビジネスオンライン] マネフォ、社内向けAIチャットボット買収でUX向上とクロスセル狙う https://www.itmedia.co.jp/business/articles/2111/30/news175.html hitto 2021-11-30 18:40:00
IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia News] 「2画面スマホ」はスマートフォンの未来か 「Surface Duo 2」海外モデルを取り寄せて検証してみた https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2111/30/news180.html itmedia 2021-11-30 18:34:00
IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia ビジネスオンライン] 私用端末でのテレワーク経験者は6割超 現在のオフィス出勤の割合は? https://www.itmedia.co.jp/business/articles/2111/30/news169.html itmedia 2021-11-30 18:31:00
IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia News] M2チップ搭載の次期MacBook Airにはノッチがない? https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2111/30/news178.html itmedianewsm 2021-11-30 18:25:00
IT ITmedia 総合記事一覧 [ITmedia ビジネスオンライン] フリーランスの4割、「仕事でトラブルを経験」 どんな内容? 連合の実態調査 https://www.itmedia.co.jp/business/articles/2111/30/news168.html itmedia 2021-11-30 18:11:00
python Pythonタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita Pythonを使ってcsvから特定期間内のデータを集計する https://qiita.com/alpacapacapacapacapaca/items/755fabca8b8df5d4b5cb 「担当者別に集計して、この期間はどれくらい問合せがあるの見れたらいいのに」なんて思ってたところ、Pythonでcsvからデータ集計すればええやんてことで調べまくったのが最初。 2021-11-30 18:59:08
python Pythonタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita G空間情報センター 人流オープンデータを使ってみた https://qiita.com/Yossarian/items/a9dc5cdca2e4757c8979 ここから人流オープンデータがあったので、pythonで読み込み、滞在人口をfoliumのHeatMapで表示させるまでをやってみました。 2021-11-30 18:54:42
python Pythonタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita str.containsで複数の式を利用 https://qiita.com/1024yoshida/items/824e1dbe00c04a8fa543 strcontainsで複数の式を利用概要strcontainsで「or」といった複数の条件を設定する際には正規表現を利用実装データフレームの作成importpandasaspddictdictdateprefecture東京都神奈川県和歌山県listpdDataFramedatadictlistdateprefecture東京都神奈川県大阪府都道府県から任意の地方に該当するかについてstrcontainsの複数の式を利用list関東listprefecturestrcontains神奈川県東京都listdateprefecture関東東京都True神奈川県True大阪府False正規表現を使わないと以下のようになってしまいます。 2021-11-30 18:48:21
python Pythonタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita 画像をGoogle PhotosにアップロードするPythonスクリプトと基本的な考え方 https://qiita.com/aikige/items/6419fcc79bea27b2152c この際、画像は基本的にステップでアップロードする必要があります。 2021-11-30 18:19:24
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) フリーwifi利用において、通信が傍受される内容について教えてください https://teratail.com/questions/371672?rss=all フリーwifi利用において、通信が傍受される内容について教えてください知りたいことフリーwifi利用時に、どういった内容だと通信が傍受される可能性があるのか教えていただきたいです。 2021-11-30 18:55:37
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) M1 MAC におけるMongoDBの運用について https://teratail.com/questions/371671?rss=all 自分なりに原因を調べると、MongoDBのインストールが失敗していた模様です。 2021-11-30 18:46:07
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) beutifulsoupで「次へ」「次のページへ」 スクレイピングしたい https://teratail.com/questions/371670?rss=all beutifulsoupで「次へ」「次のページへ」スクレイピングしたい「次へ」「次のページへ」nbspをPythonseleniumbeutifulsoupでユーザー名スクレイピングしたいです。 2021-11-30 18:36:17
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) レースゲームにおける追従カメラの実装 https://teratail.com/questions/371669?rss=all レースゲームにおける追従カメラの実装前提・実現したいこと現在、unityでレースゲームを制作している者です。 2021-11-30 18:28:51
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) SVファイルをhtmlのサイト上に表を表示させたいです https://teratail.com/questions/371668?rss=all SVファイルをhtmlのサイト上に表を表示させたいです前提・実現したいことpythonで財務諸表を自動で分析できるようなシステムを作っています。 2021-11-30 18:15:51
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) セルの数値分だけ他のブックの行を繰り返しコピー&ペーストする方法について https://teratail.com/questions/371667?rss=all コピーされる方のブック『重複カウントxlsx』のSheetに同じ系列名pathが複数載っているデータがあります。 2021-11-30 18:07:49
Program [全てのタグ]の新着質問一覧|teratail(テラテイル) zoom APIについて https://teratail.com/questions/371666?rss=all zoomAPIについてzoomのAPIについてわかる方おりましたらよろしくお願いいたしますmmzoomnbspAPIのJWTトークンを使ってミーティングURLを発行し、ビデオ通話ができる仕組みを作りたいと思っています。 2021-11-30 18:00:29
Ruby Rubyタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita 【RSpec】APIのリクエストテストでgemはあまり使われていないらしい https://qiita.com/kat0/items/41dbd5163e6d31184cc7 【RSpec】APIのリクエストテストでgemはあまり使われていないらしいAPIのリクエストテストをやる際、jsonが期待通りに取れているかをもっとわかりやすく書けないかと思ったときにいくつかgemを発見した。 2021-11-30 18:26:12
Linux Ubuntuタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita Ubuntuで起動時に自動でShellScriptを実行する方法 https://qiita.com/MAI_onishi/items/74edc40a667dd2dc633e 自動起動の設定これを忘れてハマりました敗sudosystemctlenableautoshellservice後は再起動後homeユーザー名testlogが生成されていれば成功です。 2021-11-30 18:45:47
AWS AWSタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita 【Linux】【zcat】圧縮ファイルの中身を解凍せずに確認する方法 https://qiita.com/Suzuki615/items/512ea4676109972a07e0 【Linux】【zcat】圧縮ファイルの中身を解凍せずに確認する方法awsのs環境で作業をしていると、gzファイルなどの圧縮ファイルを扱うことが多いです。 2021-11-30 18:54:06
AWS AWSタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita CloudWatch Insightsのクエリまとめ https://qiita.com/zumastee/items/065c240ab7683a61d23e fieldstimestampingestionTimelogStreammessagelogparsemessagenameasnamesorttimestampdesclimit結果timestampingestionTimelogStreammessagelognamepatternidnamezzzzzcloudwatchinsighttestzzzzzpatternidnameyyyyycloudwatchinsighttestyyyyypatternidnamexxxxxcloudwatchinsighttestxxxxx上記と同様に、JSONフィールドの区切り文字まで含めないと切り出せない。 2021-11-30 18:23:34
Ruby Railsタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita 【RSpec】APIのリクエストテストでgemはあまり使われていないらしい https://qiita.com/kat0/items/41dbd5163e6d31184cc7 【RSpec】APIのリクエストテストでgemはあまり使われていないらしいAPIのリクエストテストをやる際、jsonが期待通りに取れているかをもっとわかりやすく書けないかと思ったときにいくつかgemを発見した。 2021-11-30 18:26:12
技術ブログ Developers.IO 社内コミュニケーションを盛り上げる活動「褒めそやすっ!」について https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/misc-homesoyasu/ smokeymonkeyoctober 2021-11-30 09:58:39
技術ブログ Developers.IO มาเชื่อมต่อ Lambda กับ API gateway กันเถอะ https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/lets-connect-lambda-to-api-gateway/ มาเชื่อมต่อLambda กับAPI gateway กันเถอะวันนี้ผมจะเขียนblog ต่อจากครั้งที่แล้วที่ได้เขียนเกี่ยวกับวิธีการupload backend code ในAWS Lambda ด้วยzip 2021-11-30 09:53:53
技術ブログ Developers.IO [AWS Step Functions] 複数の先行ステートマシンの実行が完了した後に後続のステートマシンを実行してみた https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/execute-subsequent-state-machines-after-multiple-prior-state-machines-have-completed-execution/ awsstepfunctions 2021-11-30 09:07:24
海外TECH DEV Community Refine vs AdminBro - Comparison Admin Panel Framework https://dev.to/pankod/refine-vs-adminbro-comparison-admin-panel-framework-16g8 Refine vs AdminBro Comparison Admin Panel FrameworkLooking for open source admin panel framework Here we are going to review two of the best Open Source admin panel frameworks of These frameworks that we will talk about have emerged to offer solutions to the same business demands in general Although the purpose of these two frameworks is the same the solutions are different from each other Our goal in this article is to show you these differences and help you find the appropriate framework for your project Refinerefine is a React based framework that helps you to develop admin panel BB and dashboard that can be fully customized with Ant Design refine directly provides Ant Design components and some hooks to work with those components These hooks give you the required props for those Ant Design components refine is a collection of helper hooks components and providers They are all decoupled from your UI components and business logic so they never keep you from customizing your UI or coding your own flow refine uses React Query for data processing caching and state management In this respect you do not need to define anything extra for every cases and model Although refine is a newer framework it is successful in identifying deficiencies in development and producing solutions accordingly Using new technologies it offers users more effective and simpler development options InstallationInstallation is very simple and customizable options can be added npx superplate cli demo refine project FeaturesConfiguration One line setup with superplate Project setup is very simple Using superplate you can choose the content of your project and the features you want to add UI You have full control over the UI elements Fully customizable open to use Works seamlessly with integrated Ant Design System Out of the box Routing networking authentication state managment in and UI Next js SSR integration refine can be used with Next js to SSR your pages React Location React Location router provider support SSR Next js Supportrefine has support for SSR Next js This is an important feature that separates refine from other frameworks Thanks to this feature refine provides the opportunity to develop BC applications in addition to BB and admin panel refine can be used with Next js to SSR your pages It doesn t get in the way and follows Next js conventions and also provides helper modules when necessary SSR Next js Setupnpm i pankod refine pankod refine nextjs router SSR Next js Basic Usage lt Refine gt must wrap your pages in a custom App component This way your pages are integrated to refine import AppProps from next app import Refine from pankod refine import dataProvider from pankod refine simple rest import routerProvider from pankod refine nextjs router const API URL function MyApp Component pageProps AppProps JSX Element return lt Refine routerProvider routerProvider dataProvider dataProvider API URL gt lt Component pageProps gt lt Refine gt export default MyApp For more information on how to add SSR Next js to your Refine project gt Routingrefine uses a customized Router Provider to save routes and navigate between pages refine offers a much more flexible structure thanks to its routerProvider support A router provider must include the following methods const routerProvider useHistory gt push args gt any replace args gt any goBack args gt any useLocation gt pathname string search string useParams lt Params extends K in keyof Params string gt gt Params Prompt React FC lt PromptProps gt Link React FC lt any gt RouterComponent React FC lt any gt refine includes many router providers to use in your projects like React RouterReact LocationNext js RouterTo take a look at how other router providers are defined and workingTo activate router provider in refine we have to pass the routerProvider to the lt Refine gt component import Refine from pankod refine import routerProvider from pankod refine react router const App React FC gt return lt Refine routerProvider routerProvider gt import Refine from pankod refine import routerProvider from pankod refine react location const App React FC gt return lt Refine routerProvider routerProvider gt import Refine from pankod refine import routerProvider from pankod refine nextjs router const App React FC gt return lt Refine routerProvider routerProvider gt You just need to tell the route of your component to the routerProvider Data Provider LogicA data provider is the place where a refine app communicates with an API A data provider must include following methods const dataProvider create resource variables metaData gt Promise createMany resource variables metaData gt Promise deleteOne resource id metaData gt Promise deleteMany resource ids metaData gt Promise getList resource pagination sort filters metaData gt Promise getMany resource ids metaData gt Promise getOne resource id metaData gt Promise update resource id variables metaData gt Promise updateMany resource ids variables metaData gt Promise custom url method sort filters payload query headers metaData gt Promise getApiUrl gt Data hooks uses React Query to manage data fetching React Query handles important concerns like caching invalidation loading states etc GraphQL Data ProviderIt is well covered by GraphQL data provider refine and explained step by step in the documentation refine GraphQL data provider is built with qql query builder and graphql request The purpose here is to send dynamic queries that we can do with qql query builder as requests with graphql request Query builder helps us build queries and mutations We can use these queries with the getList getMany and getOne methods in our data provider On the other hand the create createMany update updateMany deleteOne and deleteMany methods generate a mutation to send a request In order to create a query we need to specify the fields that we will use from our data provider Thanks to the MetaDataQuery we pass these fields to our data provider and start using them Basic GraphQL Usageimport Refine from pankod refine import routerProvider from pankod refine react router import dataProvider from pankod refine strapi graphql import GraphQLClient from graphql request const client new GraphQLClient API URL const App React FC gt return lt Refine routerProvider routerProvider dataProvider dataProvider client gt When sending the request we must specify which fields will come so we send fields in metaData to hooks that we will fetch data from export const PostList React FC lt IResourceComponentsProps gt gt const tableProps sorter useTable lt IPost gt initialSorter field id order asc highlight start metaData fields id title category title const selectProps useSelect lt ICategory gt resource categories metaData fields id title return lt List gt lt Table tableProps rowKey id gt lt Table Column dataIndex id title ID sorter multiple defaultSortOrder getDefaultSortOrder id sorter gt lt Table Column key title dataIndex title title Title sorter multiple gt lt Table Column lt IPost gt dataIndex category title Category filterDropdown props gt lt FilterDropdown props gt lt Select style minWidth mode multiple placeholder Select Category selectProps gt lt FilterDropdown gt render record gt record category title gt lt Table Column lt IPost gt title Actions dataIndex actions render record gt lt Space gt lt EditButton hideText size small recordItemId record id gt lt ShowButton hideText size small recordItemId record id gt lt DeleteButton hideText size small recordItemId record id gt lt Space gt gt lt Table gt lt List gt Here we only make requests for queries that are necessary As you can see all you have to do is specify the field you want to select with metaData Refer to the GraphQL for detailed usage → Refine Avaible ProvidersConnects to any REST or GraphQL custom backend NestJs CRUD Airtable Strapi Strapi GraphQL Supabase Hasura Altogic Customizationrefine s motivation and main purpose are as follows Higher level frontend frameworks can save you a lot time but they typically offer you a trade off between speed and flexibility While the admin panel allows you to make dashboard BB and BC applications quickly we offer you flexibility in your UI or business model UI UX Customization refine comes ready made decoupled from the UI and is used refine mostly touches UI components via hooks The main advantage of this for you is that you can successfully perform any Business request or different case Logic Customization refine works flawless with react query You don t have to worry about state management in your business model or when you encounter a different situation PricingAll features of refine are available as open source Access Control Provider RBAC ABAC ACL IP LDAP etc RealtimeSearch Navigation and more features are availableIf you want to get information about the Enterprise refine ready to help you for Support and Training For more info about Enterprise gt refine Docs amp Demo Documentation Live Demo AdminBroAdminBro is an open source package from that adds an auto generated admin panel to your Node js application You provide database models or schemas and AdminBro generates the user interface for you You can connect your various databases to the admin interface and perform standard CRUD operations on the records In this way it makes it to make changes on your data and provides you with a great deal of convenience You can quickly develop and customize the Admin panel with AdminBro It provides you with solutions and provides convenience when making admin panel and bb applications It is an open source project that has been in development and ongoing development for a long time InstallationWe can say that it is difficult to install but it is clearly explained step by step in the documentation Since AdminBro uses your existing framework to render its routes you have to use one of our plugins There are plugins for ExpressHapiKoa jsNest jsInstall the AdminBro along with the express pluginnpm install admin bro admin bro expressThen we need to install some dependencies express and the express formidable packages express formidable is a peer dependency for AdminBro npm install express express formidableFor detailed installation → FeaturesYou can use any data from any source and make changes to the data create read update delete Custom actionsCustom resource decoratorsForm validation A full featured control panel can be created Internationalization in SSR Next js Support​AdminBro does not support SSR Next js It only helps you develop BB and admin panel applications RoutingAdminbro s routing processes are slightly different than others You can also define the routes of the components that you have created custom here const AdminBro require admin bro const AdminBroExpress require admin bro express const express require express const app express const adminBro new AdminBro databases rootPath admin const router AdminBroExpress buildRouter adminBro The concept of routing is handled in a different way and in general all routing operations are defined through this file Data Provider LogicIt does not have a data provider exactly like other frameworks It has a different structure It has created functions for you to control your data But there are rules that we must follow and do AdminBro can be connected to many different types of resources Right now they support the following options MongooseSequelizeTypeORMTo add resources you first have to intall an adapter for the resource you want to use Install the Database Adapter and add resourcesLet s take a look at an example made with the mongoose adapter npm install mongoose admin bro mongooseconst AdminBro require admin bro const AdminBroExpress require admin bro express const AdminBroMongoose require admin bro mongoose const express require express const app express const mongoose require mongoose AdminBro registerAdapter AdminBroMongoose const run async gt const connection await mongoose connect mongodb localhost users useNewUrlParser true useUnifiedTopology true const User mongoose model User name String email String surname String const adminBro new AdminBro Databases connection rootPath admin resources User const router AdminBroExpress buildRouter adminBro app use adminBro options rootPath router app listen gt console log Application is up and running under localhost admin run Here we first installed and connected mongoose We then created a model and passed it to the AdminBro resource AdminBro has built an interface for us where we can list our users You can also add your own custom adapters and set up custom resources The logic is well covered and also well explained in the documentation But we can say that it is complex compared to other frameworks It can be difficult to use on big data GraphQL Data ProviderThere is no native GraphQL support It can be supported with rd party packages CustomizationAdminBro is good at customizing You can connect your own adapters and customize your resources These customizations are challenging and complex Some customizable features are as follows Customize ResourcesCustomize ActionsCustom ValidationsCustomize dashboard UI UX Customization ​It automatically offers you an interface option that you can use You can also develop and customize your own components You can do your own styling and write your own custom components but for this customization you need to follow and apply a few steps It doesn t speed you up in UI development For more information about developing your own components gt PricingAll features of Adminbro are open source and accessible Role Based Access ControlContent Management SystemAdminBro Docs amp Demo Documentation Live Demo ConclusionWe have examined these two frameworks under some headings Both help you successfully develop admin panel and BB applications We suggest asking some questions to find out which one is more suitable for your project At this point the questions you should ask when choosing these of framework may be as follows How flexible are they in offering solutions to the different business demands we may encounter How difficult will it be to implement the providers and features we will be using If any problem arises can I easily find a solution from the documentation How dependent am I on this framework when using it in my project and does it offer customization possibilities What does it offer me as an extra feature Here refine directly answers some of your questions refine s customized structures API Router in GraphQL provider etc provide you convenience from many points unlike AdminBro bro This convenience and perspective provided by refine can be preferred for many projects In addition you can be limited to internal tool BB applications with adminbro You can develop many different projects with refine s rich UI library and SSR support In this article we tried to answer these questions By reading this article you can choose the appropriate framework for your project and use it This comparison table strives to be as accurate and as unbiased as possible If you use any of these libraries and feel the information could be improved feel free to suggest changes with notes or evidence of claims contact info refine dev or you can open a issue on Github 2021-11-30 09:53:29
海外TECH DEV Community Intro to Web Scraping with Selenium in Python https://dev.to/anderrv/intro-to-web-scraping-with-selenium-in-python-4011 Intro to Web Scraping with Selenium in PythonEver heard of headless browsers Mainly used for testing purposes they give us an excellent opportunity for scraping websites that require Javascript execution or any other feature that browsers offer You ll learn how to use Selenium and its multiple features to scrape and browser any web page From finding elements to waiting for dynamic content to load Modify the window size and take screenshots Or add proxies and custom headers to avoid blocks You can achieve all of that and more with this headless browser PrerequisitesFor the code to work you will need python installed Some systems have it pre installed After that install Selenium Chrome and the driver for Chrome Make sure to match the browser and driver versions Chrome as of this writing pip install selenium Other browsers are available Edge IE Firefox Opera Safari and the code should work with minor adjustments Getting StartedOnce set up we will write our first test Go to a sample URL and print its current URL and title The browser will follow redirects automatically and load all the resources images stylesheets javascript and more from selenium import webdriverurl with webdriver Chrome as driver driver get url print driver current url print driver title Web Scraping API amp Data Extraction ZenRowsIf your Chrome driver is not in an executable path you need to specify it or move the driver to somewhere in the path i e usr bin chrome driver path path to chromedriver with webdriver Chrome executable path chrome driver path as driver You noticed that the browser is showing and you can see it right It won t run headless by default We can pass options to the driver which is what we want to do for scraping options webdriver ChromeOptions options headless Truewith webdriver Chrome options options as driver Finding Elements and ContentOnce the page is loaded we can start looking for the information we are after Selenium offers several ways to access elements ID tag name class XPath and CSS selectors Let s say that we want to search for something on Amazon by using the text input We could use select by tag from the previous options driver find element By TAG NAME input But this might be a problem since there are several inputs on the page By inspecting the page we see that it has an ID so we change the selector driver find element By ID twotabsearchtextbox IDs probably don t change often and they are a more secure way of extracting info than classes The problem usually comes from not finding them Assuming there is no ID we can select the search form and then the input inside from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium webdriver common by import Byurl with webdriver Chrome options options as driver driver get url input driver find element By CSS SELECTOR form role search input type text There is no silver bullet each option is appropriate for a set of cases You ll need to find the one that best suits your needs If we scroll down the page we ll see many products and categories And a shared class that often repeats a list item We need a similar function find elements in plural to match all the items and not just the first occurrence driver get url items driver find elements By CLASS NAME a list item Now we need to do something with the selected elements Interacting with the ElementsWe ll search using the input selected above For that we need the send keys function that will type and hit enter to send the form We could also type into the input and then find the submit button and click on it element click It is easier in this case since the Enter works fine from selenium webdriver common keys import Keys input driver find element By CSS SELECTOR form role search input type text input send keys Python Books Keys ENTER Notice that the script does not wait and closes as soon as the search finishes The logical thing is to do something afterward so we ll list the results using find elements as above Inspecting the result we can use the s result item class These items we will just select are divs with several inner tags We could take the link s href values if interested and visit each item we won t do that for the moment But the h tags contain the book s title so we need to select the title for each element We can continue using find element since it will work for driver as seen before and for any web element items driver find elements By CLASS NAME s result item for item in items h item find element By TAG NAME h print h text Prints a list of around fifty items Learning Python th Edition Don t rely too much on this approach since some tags might be empty or have no title We should adequately implement error control for an actual use case Infinite ScrollFor those cases when there is an infinite scroll Pinterest or images are lazily loaded Twitter we can go down also using the keyboard Not often used but scroll using the space bar Page Down or End keys is an option And we can take advantage of that The driver won t accept it directly We need to find first an element like body and send the keys there driver find element By TAG NAME body send keys Keys END But there is still another problem items will not be present just after scrolling That brings us to the next part Wait for Content or ElementNowadays many websites are Javascript intense especially when using modern frameworks like React and do lots of XHR calls after the first load As with the infinite scroll all that content won t be available to Selenium But we can manually inspect the target website and check what the result of that processing is It usually comes down to creating some DOM elements If those classes are unique or they have IDs we can wait for those We can use the WebDriverWait to put the script on hold until some criteria are met Assume a simple case where there are no images present until some XHR finishes This instruction will return the img element as soon as it appears The driver will wait for seconds and fail otherwise from selenium webdriver support ui import WebDriverWait el WebDriverWait driver timeout until lambda d d find element By TAG NAME img Selenium provides several expected conditions that might prove valuable element to be clickable is an excellent example in a page full of Javascript since many buttons are not interactive until some actions occur from selenium webdriver support import expected conditions as EC button WebDriverWait driver until EC element to be clickable By CLASS NAME my button Screenshots and Element ScreenshotsBe it for testing purposes or storing changes screenshots are a practical tool We can take a screenshot for the current browser context or a given element driver save screenshot page png card driver find element By CLASS NAME a cardui card screenshot amazon card png Noticed the problem with the first image Nothing wrong but the size is probably not what you were expecting Selenium loads by default in px by px when browsing in headless mode But we can modify it to take bigger screenshots Window SizeWe can query the driver to check the size we re launching in driver get window size which will print width height When using GUI those numbers will change so let s assume that we re testing headless mode There is a similar function set window size that will modify the window size Or we can add an options argument to the Chrome web driver that will directly start the browser with that resolution options add argument window size with webdriver Chrome options options as driver print driver get window size width height driver set window size driver get url print driver get window size width height And now our screenshot will be px wide Custom HeadersThe options mentioned above provide us with a crucial mechanism for web scraping custom headers User AgentOne of the essential headers to avoid blocks is User Agent Selenium will provide an accurate one by default but you can change it for a custom one Remember that there are many techniques to crawl and scrape without blocks and we won t cover them all here user agent Mozilla X Linux x AppleWebKit KHTML like Gecko Chrome Safari options add argument user agent s user agent with webdriver Chrome options options as driver driver get url print driver find element By TAG NAME body text UA matches the one hardcoded above v Other Important HeadersAs a quick summary changing the user agent might be counterproductive if we forget to adjust some other headers For example the sec ch ua header usually sends a version of the browser and it must much the user agent s one Google Chrome v But some older versions do not send that header at all so sending it might also be suspicious The problem is Selenium does not support adding headers A third party solution like Selenium Wire might solve it Install it with pip install selenium wire It will allow us to intercept requests among other things and modify the headers we want or add new ones When changing we must delete the original one first to avoid sending duplicates from seleniumwire import webdriverurl user agent Mozilla X Linux x AppleWebKit KHTML like Gecko Chrome Safari sec ch ua Google Chrome v Not A Brand v Chromium v referer options webdriver ChromeOptions options headless Truedef interceptor request del request headers user agent Delete the header first request headers user agent user agent request headers sec ch ua sec ch ua request headers referer refererwith webdriver Chrome options options as driver driver request interceptor interceptor driver get url print driver find element By TAG NAME body text Proxy to change the IPAs with the headers Selenium has limited support for proxies We can add a proxy without authentication as a driver option For testing we ll use Free Proxies although they are not reliable and the one below probably won t work for you at all They are usually short lived from selenium import webdriver url proxy free proxyoptions add argument proxy server s proxy with webdriver Chrome options options as driver driver get url print driver find element By TAG NAME body text origin For more complex solutions or ones in need of auth Selenium Wire can help us again We need a second set of options in this case where we will add the proxy server we want to use proxy pass YOUR API KEY seleniumwire options proxy http f http proxy pass proxy zenrows com verify ssl False with webdriver Chrome options options seleniumwire options seleniumwire options as driver driver get url print driver find element By TAG NAME body text For proxy servers that don t rotate IPs automatically driver proxy can be overwritten From that point on all requests will use the new proxy This action can be done as many times as necessary For convenience and reliability we advocate for Smart Rotating Proxies driver get url Initial proxy driver proxy http http user pass driver get url New proxy Blocking ResourcesFor performance saving bandwidth or avoiding tracking blocking some resources might prove crucial when scaling scraping from selenium import webdriverurl options webdriver ChromeOptions options headless Trueoptions experimental options prefs profile managed default content settings images with webdriver Chrome options options as driver driver get url driver save screenshot amazon without images png We could even go a step further and avoid loading almost any type Careful with this since blocking Javascript would mean no AJAX calls for example options experimental options prefs profile managed default content settings images profile managed default content settings stylesheets profile managed default content settings javascript profile managed default content settings cookies profile managed default content settings geolocation profile default content setting values notifications Intercepting RequestsOnce again thanks to Selenium Wire we could decide programmatically over requests It means that we can effectively block some images while allowing others And we also can block domains using exclude hosts or allow only specific requests based on URLs matching against a regular expression with driver scopes def interceptor request Block PNG and GIF images will show JPEG for example if request path endswith png gif request abort with webdriver Chrome options options as driver driver request interceptor interceptor driver get url Execute JavascriptThe last Selenium feature we want to mention is executing Javascript Some things are easier done directly in the browser or we want to check that it worked correctly We can execute script passing the JS code we want to be executed It can go without params or with elements as params We can see both cases in the examples below There is no need for params to get the User Agent as the browser sees it That might prove helpful to check that the one sent is being modified correctly in the navigator object since some security checks might raise red flags otherwise The second one will take an h as an argument and return its left position by accessing getClientRects with webdriver Chrome options options as driver driver get url agent driver execute script return navigator userAgent print agent Mozilla Chrome header driver find element By CSS SELECTOR h headerText driver execute script return arguments getClientRects left header print headerText ConclusionSelenium is a valuable tool with many applications but you have to take advantage of them in your way Apply each feature in your favor And many times there are several ways of arriving at the same point look for the one that helps you the most or the easiest one Once you get the handle you ll want to grow your scraping and get more pages There is where other challenges might appear crawling at scale and blocks Some tips above will help you check the headers and proxy sections But also be aware that crawling at scale is not an easy task Please don t say we didn t warn you I hope you leave with an understanding of how Selenium works in Python it goes the same for other languages An important topic that we did not cover is when Selenium is necessary Because many times you can save time bandwidth and server performance by scraping without a browser Or you can contact us and we ll be delighted to help you crawl scrape and scale whatever you need Thanks for reading Did you find the content helpful Please spread the word and share it Originally published at 2021-11-30 09:42:59
海外TECH DEV Community Monolithic and microservices? Which architecture is better https://dev.to/adamodigitalco/monolithic-and-microservices-which-architecture-is-better-936 Monolithic and microservices Which architecture is betterMonolithic and microservices are basic architectures for software design and development Comparing microservices and monolithic is to define which fits your company In recent years microservices architecture has become so common for its tangible benefits to software developers These benefits may include an increase in flexibility scalability etc Nowadays high tech companies such as Netflix Google Amazon and other firms have successfully shifted from monolithic to microservice architecture Moreover some corporations consider applying the microservice software architecture as a great way to boost their growth Monolithic architecture however is a model for developing a software solution The applications of the monolithic software architecture tend to go down due to codebases adopting new technologies scaling deployment etc Thus is it worth it for businesses to switch the software system from a monolithic to microservices Whether developing a microservices architecture will help you to reach business goals or not This article will give you an overview of monolithic and microservices and compare these software architectures to see which is suitable for your business An introduction to monolithic and microservices Monolithic architectureMonolithic architecture is a conventional approach to build software architecture with a single and indivisible element This technology software solution usually includes a customer side application a server side interface and a database These elements will unite all functions that are controlled and served in a place Regarding monolithic applications all functionalities of a project appear in a single codebase People design monolithic applications in different layers such as presentation service and persistence and deploy that codebase in a single file Monolithic applications architecture shares a large codebase and lacks modularity If software developers want to change anything they have to access the same codebase Thus software developers will make changes in the whole stack at once Benefits of monolithic software architectureLess cross cutting concerns Cross cutting concerns affect the whole monolithic application regarding logging handling and performance monitoring When a project is running the area of functionality focuses on only an application making it easier to solve it Easier for software developers to test Monolithic application is easy to debug and test since it s a single indivisible element Simple to deploy and develop Between monolithic and microservice the monolithic architecture is easier to deploy since you don t have to deal with many deployments just one file Besides this software architecture is a standard way to build software when comparing monolithic and microservice Any software developer has the knowledge and capabilities to develop a monolithic application architecture Drawbacks of monolithic application architectureUnderstanding Between monolithic and microservice the monolithic architecture seems too hard to understand and manage when scaling up Software developers need to redeploy the whole application even a small change For example if any developer wants to join the project it s hard to understand the logic of existing applications even for a single functionality Furthermore bug tracking and fixing are hard to handle when the monolithic architecture application becomes big and fast development Making changes When teams want to make changes for this project they will face some difficulties It s hard to execute changes in a large and complicated application with tight coupling Any change will affect the whole application thus it requires thorough coordination from team members That will lead to the overall process lasting much longer than usual Scalability Developers cannot scale indivisible components independently only the whole monolithic application If a part of the application is handling traffic the team needs to deploy the application on many servers New software technology barriers Monolithic architecture applications will get problems when adopting new technologies since software engineers have to write the application again Microservices architectureMicroservices architecture is an approach for software development where an application divides into different components With each element software engineers will develop package and deploy in an individual process So all services feature their logic the database and carry out distinctive functions This microservices architecture can communicate through mechanisms such as HTTP REST APIs These different services in a microservices architecture have to write in different programming languages Between monolithic and microservice the microservices architecture has more benefits compared to the other Microservice architecture has an impact on the relationship between the software application and the database Each application will have its database rather than share a single database with other microservices architecture So it often leads to the duplication of some data however it s important if you want to take advantage of microservices architecture Principles of microservices architectureTaking single responsibility Between monolithic and microservice single responsibility is one of the most fundamental principles of microservice architecture It features a single unit even a method or a class microservice architecture will take its responsibility Each microservice architecture takes a single responsibility and also provides a distinctive functionality The database in a microservice architecture is decentralized and each microservice owns a unique database Developing around business capabilities There is a technology that will fit best for executing a unique functionality When comparing monolithic and microservice applying monolithic architecture is a big drawback Since software developers can t use different technologies for each functionality it has to compromise in specific areas Nevertheless a microservice can easily adopt a new technology stack or backend database storage That technology is useful for solving business problems It means the microservice architecture can utilize different technology depending on business requirements Ready to deal with failure Comparing monolithic and microservice this microservice designs for failure cases It must take advantage of this software solution Fixing one microservice will not affect the whole application so functionalities remain easily accessible to users If there is a failure in one module it results in the collapse of the whole application when applying monolithic architecture Advantages of microservices software architectureWhen comparing monolithic and microservice microservices can solve the drawbacks of monolithic architecture Independent elements Software developers deploy and update related services independently giving more flexibility Moreover if you want to bug one microservice it has just affected a particular area in the application It s easy to add features to a microservices architecture when comparing monolithic and microservice Easy to understand Classifying into smaller and simpler elements microservices architecture is easier to manage and understand Software developers need to focus on the service related to the business goals Having better scalability Between monolithic and microservice the microservice application will scale independently Thus the whole process is much more cost saving and time effective than using monolithic architecture When comparing monolithic and microservice applications monolithic architecture has to be scaled if required Additionally every monolithic application software has limitations regarding scalability Therefore the more users you have the more troubles you have with using monolithic architecture Many firms end up rebuilding their monolithic application software Disadvantages of a microservices softwareComplexity Between monolithic and microservice microservice architecture requires more complexity As a microservice architecture is a distributed software application developers have to select and build connections amongst modules Additionally each microservice software architecture consists of a unique service so software developers deploy them independently Being handled carefully Between monolithic and microservice this microservice software architecture is a complicated system So skilled software developers have to connect all of them carefully Requiring cross cutting issues When developing microservice software developers solve cross cutting concerns comparing monolithic and microservice They might include logging metrics health checks etc Testing amp checking Between monolithic and microservice the microservice structure makes the testing and checking processes more complicated and harder When to use monolithic and microservices architecture Monolithic applicationMonolithic software architecture may apply in those projects which don t require a real time response It also can withstand downtime in web development So these projects will set limitations to a size If software developers want to expand the size of web applications microservice architecture can handle it Web applications use monolithic software architecture Microservices applicationMicroservice architecture is often used in large projects which require either real time responses or maybe cannot withstand downtime It can lead to abnormal spikes sometimes For example projects can use microservice software architecture such as TV networks eCommerce platforms food delivery apps etc Differences between monolithic and microservices architectureA website development application has two fundamental components regarding a relational database and a server side application First of all the server side application does the heavy lifting of whatever operations occur It s responsible for dealing with the HTTP requests from customers retrieving data updating the databases and giving HTML responses to the customers Monolithic architecture is a conventional way to build web applications All business logic to serve clients requests will package into a single process For instance if the web application is in Java developers will package data in a war file deploy it to a tomcat or a jetty server If we use Python Django or Rails the same web application has to deploy the same structure Now let s check how microservices architecture can handle all drawbacks of monolithic architecture Monolithic to microservices Which software architecture is suitable for your business solutions FeaturesMonolithic architectureMicroservice architecture BasicMonolithic architecture with one codebase builds as large distribution systems Microservice architecture creates many small independent modules that fit business functions ScaleIt requires an entire application to scale although only one part of the distribution system is scaled Scaling of each element is possible since each will be decoupled to different services Software developers can scale the application horizontally and individually DeploymentIt s quite difficult since a small change in the application will require the deployment of the whole applicationContinuing deployment is possible since each service is separate from the other so deployment as well DatabaseIt s a shareable databaseEach module and service will have its database Adopting new technologiesIt s hard to change programming languages or technologies since all of them depend on each other It s easy to change framework technology or language as each module is independent Applying monolithic architectureBetween monolithic and microservice each of them will have its advantages and disadvantages So there will be different projects that will fit with different kinds of software architectures depending on many factors Small project If you re a startup or working on a small project you don t need to solve the complexity of microservice architecture Comparing monolithic and microservice the monolithic application can satisfy all business needs Simple web development Small applications will not require much business logic and large scalability so choosing a monolithic architecture is your best choice There s no expertise on microservice Between monolithic and microservice the microservice application requires knowledge If you apply microservice software architecture without any technical expertise it will waste your resources Fast launch If you want to develop a web or software application and launch it right away the monolithic architecture is your best option It will work well with fewer initial resources and validate your business ideas Using microservices architectureMicroservice expertise knowledge Developing a microservice software architecture is extremely risky if you don t have any support from experts Besides knowing software architecture is not enough You have to get DevOps and Containers knowledge as web development concepts are associated with microservices Domain modeling knowledge is also important A complicated and scalable application A microservice architecture scales and adds new capabilities to your web application Thus if you want to develop a big application with complicated customer journeys the microservice architecture is the best option Enough human resources Between monolithic and microservice the microservice will require large human resources Since a project using microservice architecture includes many teams being responsible for many services engineering skills from the software developer team is a must ClosingWhich software architecture is better between monolithic and microservice Each software architecture has its own advantages and disadvantages for every software system distribution Monolithic architecture fits with a small application and does not have much logic and modules Meanwhile microservice architecture fits best with big and complex applications with many things 2021-11-30 09:29:35
海外TECH DEV Community 🌎 Why you should prepare your project for localization (i18n) right now https://dev.to/jancizmar/why-you-should-prepare-your-project-for-localization-i18n-right-now-38m4 Why you should prepare your project for localization in right nowWe always recommend preparing projects for localization as soon as possible A lot of people we are talking with say that they are in early stage of development of their app and localization is something they don t need right now Setting localization aside is not a good idea and I am going to tell you why It s boring and repetitive task When localizing your application with a lot of strings already in code the localization is going to be very painful task In that case you will have to go through all your code and wrap all the strings in the code with some component or method depending on language or framework you use This could be hundreds or thousands of strings to wrap and localization keys to come up with See this example lt h gt My beautiful App lt h gt lt button gt Like it lt button gt We have a tiny little app with a headline and button whatever the button does it has a text in it It has a text to be translated To translate it we have to transform it to something like this lt h gt lt T key my app headline gt My beautiful App lt T gt lt h gt lt button gt lt T key button like gt Like lt T gt lt button gt Think of the T element as something which is replacing the text with translated value when language changes Now imagine you have a code with thousands of strings like this you have to go through and wrap every text with this kind of code It s very hard to do something like this with find amp replace tool since you have to come up with the nice semantic key Missing strings Going through your codebase and replacing all the strings is not that easy as it seems there could be translations in the element content in the attributes it could be generated by the logic and provided though variables or function calls lt h id headline gt lt h gt lt script gt const headline document getElementById headline if isTheAppCool headline textContent My cool App else headline textContent My App lt script gt What now While this code is provided in the script part it s very simple to miss it and provide imperfect experience to your users Losing contextWhen translating the application to different languages you ll probably reach a point when you would like translators to translate your app So you take localization data from your app and send them to translators Then you expect perfect results since you don t understand the foreign language That s the reason why you pay for translator isn t it So you will provide file like this my app headline My beautiful App button like Like But the translator don t have any context information about the texts Where is on the page What s the purpose of the button What is the gender of the objects Is this noun or verb How can you do better Simple Just integrate localization as soon as possible From the beginning prepare your app to be localized As a Tolgee founder I would recommend you to use out solution but you can use any other library suitable for your framework or language React react intl react inext or tolgee reactVue vue inext vue intl or tolgee vueAngular angular localize native angular inext tolgee angularSvelte svelte in tolgee svelteWhile using those tools try to also store context of the keys in form of comments or screenshots which you can provide to translators in the future How can Tolgee help Preparing your app to be localized is always good idea and with Tolgee you can do it without much time cost since your only task is to wrap the string with T component come up with a nice translation key Then you can just go to your app and translate your string with ALT Click You can also automatically generate a screenshot from your App to provide the context to your future translators If you would like to learn more about it check our documentation or choose an integration library above and follow the tutorials TL DRPrepare your app for localization now You ll avoid untranslated texts Your page will be translated correctly You will not die due to bore of the repetitive replacing your strings ️️If you like what we do please star our GitHub projects Tolgee Server Tolgee JS 2021-11-30 09:22:49
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GCP Google Cloud Platform Japan 公式ブログ 医療業界向デジタルイベント INSIDE Healthcare and Life Sciences を開催します https://cloud.google.com/blog/ja/topics/events/cloud-inside-healthcare-202112/ 開催概要名称GoogleCloudINSIDEHealthcareandLifeSciences日時年月日水より主催グーグル・クラウド・ジャパン合同会社内容GoogleCloudのライフサイエンス分野の変革における取り組みパートナー様講演連合学習とAnthosによるAIドリブンのヘルスケアライフサイエンス共同研究についてQuantiphiIncパートナー様講演  AIと進化分子工学を統合したペプチド抗体分子設計共同創薬パイプライン事例株式会社MOLCUREお客様講演  創薬研究のデータ解析におけるクラウドの活用大塚製薬株式会社ハッシュタグgchealthcare詳細・お申し込みこちらをご覧ください。 2021-11-30 10:00:00
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GCP Cloud Blog JA 医療業界向デジタルイベント INSIDE Healthcare and Life Sciences を開催します https://cloud.google.com/blog/ja/topics/events/cloud-inside-healthcare-202112/ 開催概要名称GoogleCloudINSIDEHealthcareandLifeSciences日時年月日水より主催グーグル・クラウド・ジャパン合同会社内容GoogleCloudのライフサイエンス分野の変革における取り組みパートナー様講演連合学習とAnthosによるAIドリブンのヘルスケアライフサイエンス共同研究についてQuantiphiIncパートナー様講演  AIと進化分子工学を統合したペプチド抗体分子設計共同創薬パイプライン事例株式会社MOLCUREお客様講演  創薬研究のデータ解析におけるクラウドの活用大塚製薬株式会社ハッシュタグgchealthcare詳細・お申し込みこちらをご覧ください。 2021-11-30 10:00:00

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