投稿時間:2022-02-02 00:36:04 RSSフィード2022-02-02 00:00 分まとめ(39件)

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AWS	lambdaタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	Terraformを使ってEC2インスタンスの自動起動／自動停止環境を構築する	https://qiita.com/shin7446/items/5a1185a33365a09058eb	もし環境変数REGIONの指定がない場合はデフォルト値apnortheastを使う指定のRegion上にあるインスタンスIDを取得し、配列に格納。	2022-02-01 23:31:09
python	Pythonタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	Blockly Custom Blocks	https://qiita.com/tkhr68000/items/962bbf00964560099b5e	開くブロックURLを開くためのブロックを作成します。	2022-02-01 23:05:10
Ruby	Rubyタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	グループ招待機能の実装方法	https://qiita.com/sekiguchi0215/items/13cbfc36cc1d3deaac60	visitoridvisitedidteamidactioncheckedinvitaionfalse上記のようなテーブル情報を持つ通知を生成し、通知一覧に表示させる。	2022-02-01 23:58:04
Ruby	Rubyタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	strftimeメソッドの使い方	https://qiita.com/IshidaKeisuke/items/f7ed4e48f91c75c72a35	Dは「月日年」を表現するので、この時点で、この選択肢は不正解ですね。	2022-02-01 23:26:50
AWS	AWSタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	カスタムドメイン+S3+静的ウェブサイトホスティング+SSL化（Terraform）	https://qiita.com/hengineer/items/07c709a7849d9671232f	カスタムドメインS静的ウェブサイトホスティングSSL化Terraform前書き間違った情報もあると思うので、話半分で聞いてね前提独自ドメインを取得済みながーれrouteに静的ウェブサイトを公開したいレコードを登録acmにてssl証明書を取得Sに静的ファイルを配置CloudFrontディストリビューションを作成レッツTerraformまずはゾーンの登録とレコードの追加です。	2022-02-01 23:36:09
AWS	AWSタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	Terraformを使ってEC2インスタンスの自動起動／自動停止環境を構築する	https://qiita.com/shin7446/items/5a1185a33365a09058eb	もし環境変数REGIONの指定がない場合はデフォルト値apnortheastを使う指定のRegion上にあるインスタンスIDを取得し、配列に格納。	2022-02-01 23:31:09
Git	Gitタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	【Git】rmコマンド と .gitignoreファイル を使い、Gitからファイルを途中除外する方法	https://qiita.com/Soccerboy_Hamada/items/b941df8717187ded1760	girrmSecrettxtだと、作業フォルダからもファイルSecrettxtが削除される①を図で説明↓ファイルの確認↓コマンドでGit上からファイルを削除↓Git上で削除されたことを確認↓フォルダ内にはファイルが残っていることを確認②対象ファイルSecrettxtを、今後Git上にあげないようにするターミナルappechoSecrettxtgtgitignore・gitignoreにGit上へあげたくないファイル名を記載すると、次回のaddからGitへあげられなくなる。	2022-02-01 23:47:05
Ruby	Railsタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	グループ招待機能の実装方法	https://qiita.com/sekiguchi0215/items/13cbfc36cc1d3deaac60	visitoridvisitedidteamidactioncheckedinvitaionfalse上記のようなテーブル情報を持つ通知を生成し、通知一覧に表示させる。	2022-02-01 23:58:04
Ruby	Railsタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita	strftimeメソッドの使い方	https://qiita.com/IshidaKeisuke/items/f7ed4e48f91c75c72a35	Dは「月日年」を表現するので、この時点で、この選択肢は不正解ですね。	2022-02-01 23:26:50
技術ブログ	Mercari Engineering Blog	【CTO登壇】BASE・hey・ソウゾウが描く「ECの未来と実現する組織の今」を開催しました	https://engineering.mercari.com/blog/entry/20220201-b1a5cad617/	echellip	2022-02-01 15:45:28
技術ブログ	Developers.IO	AWS Step FunctionsステートマシンからAmazon SESを使用してメールを送信してみた	https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/sending-an-email-using-amazon-ses-from-the-aws-step-functions-state-machine/	amazonses	2022-02-01 14:53:25
技術ブログ	Developers.IO	AppStream 2.0のSQL DeveloperからRDSにアクセスしてみた	https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/access-to-rds-for-oracle-from-sqldeveloper-on-appstream2/	appstream	2022-02-01 14:46:34
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	What Is Absolute Volume? How To Enable or Disable It in Windows 10	https://www.makeuseof.com/windows-10-absolute-volume-enable-disable/	What Is Absolute Volume How To Enable or Disable It in Windows Windows s Absolute Volume feature can sometimes mess with Bluetooth headphones Fortunately it s easy to disable or enable it	2022-02-01 14:45:01
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	The 7 Best Apps for Creating Great Contract Proposals	https://www.makeuseof.com/best-apps-to-create-contract-proposal/	proposals	2022-02-01 14:30:12
海外TECH	MakeUseOf	How to Watch the Best Super Bowl 2022 Ads on YouTube	https://www.makeuseof.com/watch-super-bowl-2022-ads-on-youtube/	youtube	2022-02-01 14:25:23
海外TECH	DEV Community	Getting Started With Selenium Python [Tutorial]	https://dev.to/himanshusheth004/getting-started-with-selenium-python-tutorial-jo4	Getting Started With Selenium Python Tutorial Python is a programming language that needs no introduction It is one of the most preferred languages when it comes to projects involving Machine Learning ML Artificial Intelligence AI and more On a different battleground the combination of Selenium Python is widely preferred as far as website automation is concerned As per Stack Overflow Developer Survey Python is the third most popular language after JavaScript amp HTML CSS The prowess of Selenium and Python helps in automating interactions with the WebElements in the DOM Document Object Model SourceSo how do you get started with Selenium and Python for Selenium automation testing Well this Selenium Python tutorial deep dives into the essential aspects of Selenium and Python the learnings of which will be instrumental in your web automation journey In case you do not have prior expertise with Selenium or want to know more about what is Selenium make sure to check out our detailed Selenium WebDriver tutorial to gain insights into the Selenium automation framework What are Selenium Python BindingsSelenium Python bindings provide APIs using which you can write functional tests using the Selenium WebDriver Like other Selenium language bindings Selenium Python APIs can be leveraged to develop highly efficient tests that let you interact with the WebElements on the AUT Application Under Test The bindings support local browser drivers e g Chrome Firefox Internet Explorer etc and provide a remote WebDriver that lets you connect to a remote cloud Selenium Grid How to configure Python and Selenium for Web Automation TestingIn this part of the Selenium Python tutorial we cover the steps involved in setting up the development environment for Selenium automation testing with Python The prerequisite for Selenium Python installation is Python So before proceeding with the further steps make sure to install Python on your machine As of writing this blog the latest stable version of Python was Follow the below mentioned steps to setup Selenium in Python Step Install PythonLike me if you have multiple versions of Python installed on your machine you would need to use python for using Python However if you are on Mac triggering the python command will use Python whereas triggering the python command will use Python Step Download and Install pipTo install Selenium Python you need to make use of pip the Package Management System for Python Like Python we would be installing pip so that we can use Python for the development of the test scenarios Installing pip on Mac Run the below command on the terminal for downloading pip on your machine Trigger the below command to install pip on your machine python get pip pyVerify whether pip installation was successful by triggering the pip version on the terminal pip versionInstalling pip on WindowsFor Windows download get pip py on your local machine and run the below command to install pip python get pip pyYou can confirm whether pip installation is successful or not by running the below command on the terminal pip versionStep Download and install SeleniumNow that pip is installed successfully it s time to install Selenium in Python First the corresponding pip or pip command is used for installing Selenium Next perform the below mentioned steps depending on the operating system Installing Selenium on MacSince we are using Python for testing we would be using the pip command for installing Selenium in Python Trigger the pip install selenium command on the terminal pip install seleniumAs seen above Selenium the current stable version of Selenium is successfully installed on the machine Run the command pip freeze grep “selenium to verify the Selenium version installed on the machine In my case there are multiple Selenium versions present on the machine but that should not cause any problem with web automation testing with Selenium Python pip freeze grep selenium Installing Selenium on WindowsRun the command ​​pip install U selenium on the command prompt or terminal to install Selenium on Windows pip install U seleniumNow that Selenium for Python installation is complete run the following command to verify the status of the installation python c import selenium print selenium version Shown below is the output of the above command which indicates that the installation was successful Step Install PyTest frameworkPyUnit or unittest the default testing framework is derived from the JUnit framework Since it is available out of the box it can be leveraged for unit testing as well as Selenium test automation PyUnit when used with Selenium can also be used for leveraging parallel testing in Selenium However the biggest downside of PyUnit is the necessity of boilerplate code for the test implementation Over amp above the framework also makes use of the camelCase naming convention that is popularly used in Java In case you are inquisitive to know more about the PyUnit framework for Python automation testing make sure to check out our detailed PyUnit Selenium Python tutorial that covers all the aspects of the said framework In this Selenium Python tutorial we would be using the PyTest a more widely used framework compared to PyUnit Installing PyTest on MacRun the command pip install pytest for installing the latest version of pytest pip install pytestAs seen below pytest was successfully installed on the machine Verify whether the corresponding version of the PyTest framework was installed successfully by triggering the following command pip freeze grep “pytest on the terminal pip freeze grep pytest Installing PyTest on WindowsPyTest on Windows can be installed by triggering the pip install U pytest command on the terminal pip install U pytestCheck whether PyTest installation was successful or not by running the command pytest version on the terminal pytest versionStep Install Browser Drivers Optional for Cloud Selenium Grid This step is only applicable for Selenium Python tests that have to be executed on the local Selenium Grid The Selenium WebDriver architecture shows that Selenium client libraries interact with the web browser through its corresponding browser driver You need to download the browser driver s in line with the browser and browser version on the local machine for Selenium Python testing on a local Selenium You should download and copy the browser driver to the location that houses the browser executable e g Chrome exe for the Chrome browser By doing so you would not be required to explicitly specify the browser driver path when instantiating the browser driver Shown below are the locations from where you can download the corresponding browser drivers OperaFirefoxChromeInternet ExplorerMicrosoft EdgeSince I would be performing the Selenium Python test on Chrome browser I downloaded the Chrome Driver that matches the Chrome browser version As shown below I downloaded Chrome Driver v from the link mentioned above It is recommended to place the browser driver i e in our case it is ChromeDriver in the location where the browser executable is present For MacFor WindowsWith this we are all set to run our first Selenium Python test on the local Selenium Grid We would be using the PyTest framework for the demonstrations Later in this Selenium Python tutorial we will also cover how to run parallel tests on a cloud Selenium Grid like LambdaTest using the PyTest framework LambdaTest is a powerful cloud based Selenium Grid which makes it super simple to perform live interactive cross browser testing of your live and local websites and web apps on online browsers running on a real operating system How to run Web Automation Tests using Selenium and PythonNow that we have covered the essentials related to setting up Selenium in Python let s get our hands dirty by testing some real test scenarios In this Selenium Python tutorial we would run two test scenarios on a local Selenium Grid Here are the details Test ScenariosTest Scenario Browser Firefox Navigate to the URL Select the first two checkboxes Send Happy Testing at LambdaTest to the textbox with id sampletodotext Click the Add Button and verify whether the text has been added or not Test Scenario Browser Chrome Navigate to the URL Locate the search box Send LambdaTest to the search box Click on the link that contains the LambdaTest HomePage URL Project SetupBefore we deep dive into the implementation we will do a quick walk through of the setup we are using to implement the scenarios I have taken a leaf out of the following PyTest tutorial video to set up the base for implementing and running Selenium Python tests I am using Visual Studio VS Code IDE and Poetry Package Manager instead of pip since it comes with all the necessary tools to manage the project in a more deterministic manner However you can use alternative Python IDEs like PyCharm Atom Sublime Text etc instead of VS Code Since we have already done the installation of Selenium and PyTest using pip we are good to go to perform Selenium testing in Python Follow the below mentioned steps for creating a Selenium Python Project in VS Code Step Create a folder named “python tutorial which will contain the files and folders that could contain the test code Step Applicable only for Poetry Package Manager If the poetry package is not installed please run the respective command to install the package For Mac pip install poetryFor Windows pip install poetrySince we are using the poetry package manager run the command poetry init on the VS terminal This command creates the pyproject toml configuration file When creating the config file choose the Python version available in your machine i e Python We are installing the following packages using Poetry via pyproject toml Selenium v PyTest v pytest xdist v AutopepFlakeAutopep automatically formats Python code to conform to the PEP style guide Flake is a Python package that helps check the code base against coding style PEP programming errors etc For installing the above packages enter the relevant package name e g selenium pytest autopep flake Once all the packages are added to the TOML file press Enter to complete the generation of the file To install the packages mentioned in the config file run the command poetry install on the VS Code terminal On completion this will generate the files pyproject toml and poetry lock poetry installIn the further section of this Selenium Python tutorial we look at the implementation of the two test scenarios Implementation Test Scenario Implementation of Selenium WebDriver with Python using PyTestimport pytestfrom selenium import webdriverimport sysfrom selenium webdriver chrome options import Optionsfrom selenium webdriver common keys import Keysfrom time import sleepdef test lambdatest todo app ff driver webdriver Firefox ff driver get ff driver maximize window ff driver find element by name li click ff driver find element by name li click title Sample page lambdatest com assert title ff driver title sample text Happy Testing at LambdaTest email text field ff driver find element by id sampletodotext email text field send keys sample text sleep ff driver find element by id addbutton click sleep output str ff driver find element by name li text sys stderr write output str sleep ff driver quit Implementation Test Scenario Implementation of Selenium WebDriver with Python using PyTestimport pytestfrom selenium import webdriverimport sysfrom selenium webdriver chrome options import Optionsfrom selenium webdriver common keys import Keysfrom time import sleepdef test lambdatest google chrome driver webdriver Chrome chrome driver get chrome driver maximize window if not Google in chrome driver title raise Exception Could not load page element chrome driver find element by name q element send keys LambdaTest element submit Check if the LambdaTest Home Page is open title Most Powerful Cross Browser Testing Tool Online LambdaTest lt link chrome driver find element by xpath h LambdaTest Most Powerful Cross Browser Testing Tool Online lt link click sleep assert title chrome driver title sleep chrome driver quit Code WalkthroughSince the Selenium Python APIs being used are more or less the same in both the test scenarios we are doing a joint code walkthrough Step Import the Selenium WebDriver pytest Keys and other relevant classes from Selenium import pytestfrom selenium import webdriverimport sysfrom selenium webdriver chrome options import Optionsfrom selenium webdriver common keys import KeysKeys class in Selenium Python lets you perform relevant keyboard actions on the WebElements in the DOM PyTest in Selenium Python is primarily used for unit testing The framework is pretty exhaustive compared to the unittest framework and provides a mechanism for realizing parameterized testing with Python Step The time module in Selenium Python provides numerous ways of suspending the execution for a specified time duration For demonstration we are using the blocking sleep function which is not considered to be Selenium best practices from time import sleepYou can also use Selenium wait in Python to handle the loading of dynamic elements in a more efficient manner Step Proper names starting with test are assigned to the test methods in both the test files Test def test lambdatest todo app Test def test lambdatest google Step The next step is to create an instance of the respective browser i e Firefox for Test and Chrome for Test to execute the tests In both cases we have downloaded the browser driver in the location where the browser executable is placed in both cases In case you are planning to run test on Safari make sure to check out our detailed blog that deep dives into How to run Selenium tests on Safari using Safari DriverTest ff driver webdriver Firefox Test chrome driver webdriver Chrome Step Test The find element method in Selenium Python is used for locating the relevant WebElement using the NAME property The URL under test is the LambdaTest ToDo Page The find element method in Selenium Python is used for locating the relevant WebElement using the NAME property The URL under test is the LambdaTest ToDo Page ff driver find element by name li click ff driver find element by name li click This is how we located the WebElements li and li using the Inspect tool in Chrome Test Here the URL under test is the Google homepage An exception is raised if the window title does not match the expected title if not Google in chrome driver title raise Exception Could not load page element chrome driver find element by name q The search box on the Google homepage is located using the find element by name method Here is how we fetch the details of the required WebElement using the Inspect tool in Chrome Step Test title Sample page lambdatest com assert title ff driver titleThe current window title is compared with the expected title i e Sample page lambdatest com Assert is raised if the window title does not match the expected one Other than this Selenium Python tutorial you can check out our detailed blog on asserts in Selenium Python to get a deeper understanding of how to use assertions while performing Python automation testing Test Send Keys in Selenium is used to input the search term i e LambdaTest in the search box that was located using the find element by name method element send keys LambdaTest Submit method in Selenium is used for submitting the form in Selenium There are other ways to achieve the same task but submit is the most efficient of them all element submit Step Test A new item i e Happy Testing at LambdaTest is added to the ToDo list Then the required WebElement is located using the find element method and the ID property sample text Happy Testing at LambdaTest email text field ff driver find element by id sampletodotext A new item is added to the ToDo list using the send keys method in Selenium email text field send keys sample text Test The find element by XPath in Selenium is used for locating the relevant search result from Google We are using the POM Builder a Chrome AddOn that lets you extract the XPath of the desired WebElement with ease You can also use SelectorsHub for Chrome to locate XPath CSS Selector and other web locators with a few clicks title Most Powerful Cross Browser Testing Tool Online LambdaTest lt link chrome driver find element by xpath h LambdaTest Most Powerful Cross Browser Testing Tool Online Now that the relevant search link is located the click command in Selenium is used to click and open the requisite page lt link click Step Test We perform a check if the newly added item is successfully added to the ToDo list or not The element li is located using the NAME property The text of the corresponding WebElement is read using the text method getText method in Selenium is popularly used when you intend to read text attributes of the WebElement In this case the method will return the text attribute of the li element i e Happy Testing at LambdaTest output str ff driver find element by name li textThe quit method in Selenium is used to destroy the instance of the Firefox browser ff driver quit Test Assert is raised if the current window title i e LambdaTest homepage does not match the expected title title Most Powerful Cross Browser Testing Tool Online LambdaTest assert title chrome driver titleOn completion of the test execution the instance of the Chrome browser is destroyed using the quit method chrome driver quit Test ExecutionSince we have two test files i e test lambdatest todo py and test lambdatest google py we run the tests in serial by triggering the following command on the terminalpytest s tests test lambdatest todo py tests test lambdatest google pyThis will serially execute the tests i e non parallel execution This is not a recommended execution practice since it will elongate the execution time It is definitely not recommended for large scale projects Here is the screenshot of the test execution Test ExecutionTest ExecutionAs seen below the tests were executed successfully This certification is for professionals looking to develop advanced hands on expertise in Selenium automation testing with Python and take their career to the next level Here s a short glimpse of the Selenium Python certification from LambdaTest How to run Parallel Selenium Tests with PythonIn this section of the Selenium Python Tutorial we will see how to perform parallel testing using Python with Selenium By default PyUnit and PyTest frameworks support only serial test execution i e there is no out of the box support for parallel test execution Parallel execution in Selenium provides a number of benefits the major ones are accelerated test execution improved product quality and faster time to market However it is relatively easy to run Selenium Python tests in parallel using the PyTest framework All you need to do is install the pytest xdist plugin Here are the various execution modes supported by the pytest xdist plugin Multi process load balancing Multiple CPUs or hosts can be used for performing a parallel test run LooponFail Tests are repeatedly executed in a sub process Multi platform coverage Provides the flexibility to use multiple Python interpreters e g PyTest PyUnit etc in the same test run Here are the steps to install pytest xdist plugin to run Selenium Python tests in parallel Mac pip install pytest xdistWindows pip install pytest xdistAs shown below the pytest xdist plugin provides a number of command line options to leverage the available CPUs for running Selenium Python tests in parallel In our case we would be utilizing CPU cores through n option to run the two test scenarios in parallel Here the parallel execution is done at the file level i e test methods in two files are running in parallel pytest s lt file names gt verbose n lt number of cpus gt where lt number of cpus gt Since we had already installed the pytest xdist plugin through poetry we did not run the pip command to install the plugin To run the two tests in parallel run the following command on the terminal pytest s tests test lambdatest py verbose n As seen in the execution snapshot both the tests are executing in parallel on the local Selenium Grid Both the tests were successfully executed in close to seconds Other than this Selenium Python tutorial if you need more information about parallel testing in Selenium Python make sure to check out our detailed PyTest tutorial that deep dives into the integral aspects of parallel execution with PyTest in Selenium How to run Selenium Python tests on Cloud Selenium GridIn this Selenium Python tutorial we have seen that running Selenium tests in Python on a local Selenium Grid is a good solution only if the number of test scenarios and test combinations are less For example consider a scenario where you have a Mac machine and you need to run cross browser tests on Internet Explorer Windows combination Well testing on Internet Explorer is still not a thing of the past But over amp above maintaining an in house Grid infrastructure that houses machines with different browsers browser versions and platforms installed is a costly proposition This is where cloud Selenium testing can play a major role in running Selenium Python tests on a range of virtual browsers browser versions and operating systems LambdaTest is one such platform that provides a scalable secure and reliable cloud based Selenium Grid infrastructure that lets you run Selenium Python tests at scale From a developer s perspective you just need to migrate from a local Selenium WebDriver to Remote Selenium WebDriver This essentially means only a few lines of code change that too from an infrastructural point of view Create an account to get started with cloud Selenium Grid on LambdaTest Once you have created a profile note the username and access key from the LambdaTest profile section Next you can generate the desired browser capabilities by choosing the browser and OS options from the Selenium Capabilities Generator For demonstrating the use of cloud Selenium Grid for running Selenium Python tests in parallel we will port the earlier tests so that they run on the following combinations Test Case Chrome Windows Navigate to the URL Select the first two checkboxesSend Happy Testing at LambdaTest to the textbox with id sampletodotextClick the Add Button and verify whether the text has been added or notTest Scenario Safari macOS Big Sur Navigate to the URL Locate the search boxSend LambdaTest to the search boxClick on the link that contains the LambdaTest HomePage URLShown below is the implementation where the tests would run on the LambdaTest Selenium Grid instead of the local Selenium Grid Implementation Test Scenario Implementation of Selenium WebDriver with Python using PyTestimport pytestfrom selenium import webdriverimport sysfrom selenium webdriver chrome options import Optionsfrom selenium webdriver common keys import Keysfrom time import sleepsaf capabilities build Porting test to LambdaTest Selenium Grid Safari name Porting test to LambdaTest Selenium Grid Safari platform MacOS Big sur browserName Safari version def test lambdatest todo app ff driver webdriver Firefox Profile Link user name user name app key access key chrome driver webdriver Chrome remote url https user name app key hub lambdatest com wd hub ff driver webdriver Remote command executor remote url desired capabilities saf capabilities ff driver get ff driver maximize window ff driver find element by name li click ff driver find element by name li click title Sample page lambdatest com assert title ff driver title sample text Happy Testing at LambdaTest email text field ff driver find element by id sampletodotext email text field send keys sample text sleep ff driver find element by id addbutton click sleep output str ff driver find element by name li text sys stderr write output str sleep ff driver quit Implementation Test Scenario Implementation of Selenium WebDriver with Python using PyTestimport pytestfrom selenium import webdriverimport sysfrom selenium webdriver chrome options import Optionsfrom selenium webdriver common keys import Keysfrom time import sleepch capabilities build Porting test to LambdaTest Selenium Grid Firefox name Porting test to LambdaTest Selenium Grid Firefox platform Windows browserName Chrome version def test lambdatest google Profile Link user name user name app key access key chrome driver webdriver Chrome remote url https user name app key hub lambdatest com wd hub chrome driver webdriver Remote command executor remote url desired capabilities ch capabilities chrome driver get chrome driver maximize window if not Google in chrome driver title raise Exception Could not load page element chrome driver find element by name q element send keys LambdaTest element submit Check if the LambdaTest Home Page is open title Most Powerful Cross Browser Testing Tool Online LambdaTest lt link chrome driver find element by xpath h LambdaTest Most Powerful Cross Browser Testing Tool Online lt link click sleep assert title chrome driver title sleep chrome driver quit Code WalkthroughAs the core functional logic is unchanged we would just focus on the changes we did to run the Selenium Python tests on LambdaTest Grid Here are the browser capabilities generated using the LambdaTest Capabilities Generator for the two test scenarios Test saf capabilities build Porting test to LambdaTest Selenium Grid Safari name Porting test to LambdaTest Selenium Grid Safari platform MacOS Big sur browserName Safari version Test ch capabilities build Porting test to LambdaTest Selenium Grid Firefox name Porting test to LambdaTest Selenium Grid Firefox platform Windows browserName Chrome version Instead of the local Selenium Grid the tests are executed on the cloud based Selenium Grid on LambdaTest Hence the combination of user name amp access key available in the profile section are used for accessing the Remote Selenium Grid i e hub lambdatest com wd hub The RemoteWebDriver API uses the remote URL and browser capabilities generated using the capabilities generator Test ff driver webdriver Remote command executor remote url desired capabilities saf capabilities Test chrome driver webdriver Remote command executor remote url desired capabilities ch capabilities The remaining part of the implementation remains unchanged That s all in this Selenium Python tutorial we are all set to perform the parallel execution on the cloud Selenium Grid ExecutionRun the following command on the terminal to run Selenium Python tests in parallel on the LambdaTest Grid pytest s tests test lambdatest py verbose n To check the execution status visit the Automation Dashboard on LambdaTest As seen below the two tests are running in parallel on the cloud Selenium Grid Since my current plan supports five parallel sessions I could have run five parallel tests if required As seen below both the Selenium tests in Python were executed successfully on the LambdaTest Grid It s a WrapPython is one of the widely used languages and it is growing up the ranks with each passing year Though PyUnit is the default test automation framework a majority crowd prefer the PyTest framework for performing Python automation testing Also it is relatively easy to run Selenium Python tests in parallel using the pytest xdist plugin In this exhaustive Selenium Python tutorial we deep dived into the integral aspects of running cross browser tests with Selenium in Python The potential of Python and Selenium can be truly exploited by performing Python automation testing on a cloud Selenium Grid like LambdaTest Furthermore this approach helps in improving the product quality by increasing the overall browser coverage I hope you find this detailed Selenium Python tutorial useful Also do drop in your comments about the common challenges that you normally encounter when it comes to Selenium automation testing Happy Testing	2022-02-01 14:36:27
海外TECH	DEV Community	VPC [ Virtual Private Cloud] Setup & VPC Endpoints	https://dev.to/shankarsurya035/vpc-virtual-private-cloud-setup-vpc-endpoints-5feo	VPC Virtual Private Cloud Setup amp VPC Endpoints What is VPC Virtual Private Cloud VPC enables you to launch AWS resources into a virtual network that you ve defined This virtual network closely resembles a traditional network that you d operate in your own data center with the benefits of using the scalable infrastructure of AWS Amazon VPC conceptsVirtual private cloud VPC ーA virtual network dedicated to your AWS account Subnet ーA range of IP addresses in your VPC CIDR block ーClassless Inter Domain Routing An internet protocol address allocation and route aggregation methodology Route table ーA set of rules called routes that are used to determine where network traffic is directed Internet gateway ーA gateway that you attach to your VPC to enable communication between resources in your VPC and the internet Security groups Acts as a virtual firewall to control inbound and outbound traffic for an AWS resource such as an EC instance Each VPC comes with a default security group and you can create additional security groups A security group can be used only in the VPC for which it s created Network ACLs An optional layer of security for your VPC that acts as a firewall for controlling traffic in and out of your subnets VPC endpoint ーEnables you to privately connect your VPC to supported AWS services and VPC endpoint services powered by PrivateLink without requiring an internet gateway NAT device VPN connection or AWS Direct Connect connection Instances in your VPC do not require public IP addresses to communicate with resources in the service To understand what an S VPC endpoint is we first need to know what problem it solves Imagine we want to get access to S from an AWS resource In the example below we have an EC instance that needs to copy a file from an S bucket This works because the EC instance is in a public subnet so has access to the internettherefore the EC instance can reach the AWS S URL to copy the file from the S bucketThe problem with S access from a private subnetWhere this starts to fall down though is when we need to access S from an EC instance in a private subnet as in the example below This doesn t work because the EC instance is in a private subnet so has no internet accesstherefore the EC instance can t reach the AWS S URL and the request will time out S VPC endpoints solve this problemAn S VPC endpoint provides a way for an S request to be routed through to the Amazon S service without having to connect a subnet to an internet gateway How can we access our s bucket if our instance is present inside a private subnet of VPC If your instance is in private subnet of VPC then You need to have a NAT device running in public subnet So that the instance in private subnet of VPC can access internet via NAT and access S But there may be a lots of latency so in that case we can use VPC endpoint Through VPC endpoint we can access our s bucket directly through a private instance present in a private subnet of VPC just like an internal tunneling Lets do a Setup as per above diagram Create a s bucketSearch for sClick on Create Bucket and create a s bucketFollow this link Upload some files inside that bucket Create a IAM UserSearch for IAM roleClick on user and Add UserName it suser or your wish grant access key permission next permission select attach existing policesselect s full access next tag Download CSV file here access and secret keys are present Create a VPCSearch for VPCClick on create VPC Name it VPC CIDR range Create VPC Create Subnets inside that VPC Create a PUBLIC SUBNETClick on subnet and create subnetChoose Your VPC Name public subnetchoose your zoneGive a CIDR range to it Create Click on subnet setting and enable auto assign public IP Create a PRIVATE SUBNETChoose Your VPC Name private subnetchoose your zoneGive a CIDR range to it Create Here Two Subnets Are Create a Internet Gate way igw Select Internet gateway Create igw and name it Attach it to your VPC Now we have to create Routes table with Subnets Association Routes For Public SubnetClick on Create Routes table Create routes table for public subnetAssociate That private subnet to itThen Edit Routes give a gate way path to the internet Routes For Private SubnetClick on Create Routes table Create routes table for private subnetAssociate That public subnet to itNow as we want to restrict internet in our private subnet so we don t give any internet routes path to it Lets Deploy Server instances inside those SubnetsPublic serverSearch for EcClick on Launch instanceLaunch Amazon linux AMISelect Tmicro free version On step Select Your Vpc public subnet On security group select All traffic Anywhere Its not a best industry practice Click next and download key pairs Private serverClick on Launch instanceLaunch Amazon linux AMISelect Tmicro free version On step Select Your Vpc private subnet Launch it and download key pairs Here are Two servers Now lets connect our public server through Xshell and try to access s bucket using internetGo to root user and type aws configurecopy paste those IAM secret and access keys created earlier Type your region name and output format example json table Type aws s ls To list out your s buckets Type aws s ls s Your bucket name To list all files inside that bucket Here we Successfully Access our s bucket through our Public serverNow we cannot Directly connect to our private server because that server don t have any public IP we can only able connect to our private server through our public server inside our public server Connect to public server and now try to connect private server inside it Create private key file by vi command paste the private keys keys click esc shift wq to saveGive read write permission to it by chmod commandNow try to ssh into it You will able to connect Inorder to access to our s bucket through private instance we need to setup a VPC end pointsClick on endponits Create endpoints Name itSelect AWS services catagory select Your services vpc and routes tableCreate endpoint Now you can Able to access s bucket without connecting to the internet through private instance	2022-02-01 14:23:39
海外TECH	DEV Community	Define default local maven properties	https://dev.to/adaendra/define-default-local-maven-properties-4f27	Define default local maven propertiesWorking with pipelines which are abstract from the projects and environments can be really useful but for the dev it can be really annoying In a context of a maven project all the variables added with D parameters should be added by the dev to his commands right No With Maven projects there are ways to counter that For our solutions we will take the following pom xml part to understand what we should do lt project gt lt properties gt lt mavenVersion gt lt mavenVersion gt lt properties gt lt dependencies gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org apache maven lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt maven artifact lt artifactId gt lt version gt mavenVersion lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependency gt lt groupId gt org apache maven lt groupId gt lt artifactId gt maven core lt artifactId gt lt version gt mavenVersion lt version gt lt dependency gt lt dependencies gt lt project gt Default value in the pomIn the previous example we can define a property mavenVersion which can contain our default value lt properties gt lt mavenVersion gt lt mavenVersion gt lt properties gt In this case we need to know that if the same parameter is defined in the command line the value in the command line will override this one So you can keep something in your pom xml file without any issue Default value in the settings xmlIn the case where you can t keep the value in the pom xml file or if you have the same required parameter for a lot of projects you can set it in your settings xml file lt profiles gt lt profile gt lt id gt my profile lt id gt lt properties gt lt mavenVersion gt lt mavenVersion gt lt properties gt lt profile gt lt profiles gt Restart your IDE refresh your maven configs and everything should be fine I hope it will help you	2022-02-01 14:09:31
海外TECH	DEV Community	Tales of regret from developer onboarding	https://dev.to/codesee/tales-of-regret-from-developer-onboarding-34id	Tales of regret from developer onboardingWhether you re just starting out as a developer or you ve got years under your belt learning a new codebase is a defining experience Onboarding shapes not only your enjoyment of that project but can influence what sort of work you go on to do next Either you re running screaming in the opposite direction or you ve found something you want to do again For every codebase onboarding that feels like an effortless walk in a sunny meadow there are plenty more that evoke a am hike up an unlit rocky path during a hurricane Below is an inexhaustive collection of postcard sized onboarding stories from real developers They illustrate some of the specific ways in which onboarding can go wrong and at the end there s a hint at one way we might make it better for the developers who come after us Names have been changed I ve suffered so shall youIf a problem shared really is a problem halved then perhaps that explains what happened to Mark The first day on the job the incumbent developer asked a question How do you feel about spaghetti code Not leaving any time to answer he followed up with Because what we have here is code soup The product should have been straightforward It was a web front end to research data held in a PostgreSQL database However Mark was the fourth developer to work on the system in a short period of time It was almost as though each prior developer had gone out of their way to avoid any consistency with their predecessor Instead they picked the tools and conventions they preferred That led to fun situations such as Hibernate taking care of user and project records while JDBC was used for general querying As Mark says Why have one data abstraction layer when you can have two Sure the codebase itself was a mess but the onboarding was essentially a surrender I know this is terrible but I ve suffered so that means you should too probably isn t the ideal onboarding maxim Mismatched expectationsStarting a new job is somewhat stressful even in ideal circumstances There s the pressure to show your best in those reviews and to win round your new colleagues But for Gavin a Python developer starting one job in particular was especially fraught They knew I wasn t a Ruby developer but somehow also expected that I did know Ruby On top of learning the new codebase Gavin also had to learn a new language Not an impossible task but also one that no one at the company had made allowances for They pointed me at rubykoans com and wished me well The Koans are good but they don t cover de facto essential stuff like Rails Gavin said After years in the Python ecosystem he also found that the difference in approach between Python and Ruby docs took some getting used to For Gavin it was the shock of the mismatched expectations combined with his own desire to show his best work that made this particular onboarding hard One person s experience of learning new tech can be worlds apart from your own I was joining a company of Ruby enthusiasts who probably found it hard to put themselves into my shoes I had other things competing for my time and attention as well as that huge pressure to be productive Having to also learn Ruby Rails and the special way in which Rails was used at that company before being able to be productive was very stressful I came close to quitting or being fired Why can t you just understand There are situations where a problem space is just plain hard Some things take time to understand fully But other times it s not the problem that s hard to understand it s more that the person getting you up to speed lacks the necessary empathy One developer Gráinne found that the person onboarding her was perhaps too close to the code to see it from a newcomer s point of view On my first day I showed up got access to the code and then had a two hour sit down with the CTO He was also the architect of the product and the lead developer The trouble was that he talked very fast and got quite exasperated when you didn t immediately understand what he was saying For Gráinne that meant making whatever notes she could during the onboarding interrogation and then trying to fill in the gaps by reading the code But even past the onboarding itself a Monday morning could put things back to square one The CTO would often over a weekend massively change huge chunks of the code breaking things in horrible ways and then would shout about it until we fixed the mess We are unreliable narratorsPerhaps there s a theme that unites all of these stories bad developer onboarding happens when there s no process or a process that fails to take account of people s different expectations and approaches Jeroen a developer for a large multinational put it this way Much of what we do in our business is communication When we communicate we re always referring to knowledge in our heads that we hope or assume is also present in the other party s head The problem is that it s hard for us to understand where that shared frame of reference ends and where we need to teach something completely new Gráinne s CTO became frustrated when other people didn t understand his explanations because he couldn t imagine that other people had different experiences to his own Yes we can grow as teachers and communicators But there s a deeper issue Onboarding shouldn t be an oral tradition Codebase onboarding as oral traditionLet s take a moment to imagine something different You re sat around a fire with your family and close friends The day has gone well There is food you have shelter and yet there s a threat Some of the younger children have been wandering into the woods and eating mushrooms Most have been fine but one or two have become seriously ill You want to protect the children but they don t understand why some mushrooms are bad and others are just really tasty You don t even know yourself So you tell a story to put it in a context you can all understand You think on your feet One of the elder members of your village can tell good mushrooms from bad So you say that all mushrooms have an evil spirit that only old people can cast out The story works Over the years it gets retold and embellished Eventually there s so much mythos around mushrooms that the original intent of the stories becomes forgotten Even so somehow it continues to protect people despite there now being a lot of unnecessary ritual associated with preparing mushroom based meals Stories passed by word of mouth work act as vehicles for important knowledge And we still use stories in our work as software developers Onboarding is a documentation problemWhen everything is urgent it s hard to prioritize work that will help you in the future So it s somewhat understandable why onboarding a new colleague can be haphazard clumsy and inconsistent However a bad onboarding is often actually a symptom of other problems One particular issue is simply that many codebases lack good documentation While individuals methods might have excellent comments perhaps understanding of the whole system is less well documented For example there are teams where no two members would draw the same architecture diagram despite working on the same product At CodeSee they ve built tools that make it easier for teams to onboard new developers And that s not by doing special extra work that just gets used in onboarding It s by creating a shared understanding that benefits everyone who works on a codebase from onboarding and for the long term Regretful man photo by Nipan ChawcharernponSpaghetti by Maurijn PachPomegranate seeds by by Tima MiroshnichenkoAngry cat by PixabayScrabble tiles by Kathy JonesCampfire by Jens Mahnke	2022-02-01 14:01:00
Apple	AppleInsider - Frontpage News	If $549 wasn't enough for AirPods Max, you can get a Gucci case for $980	https://appleinsider.com/articles/22/02/01/if-549-wasnt-enough-for-airpods-max-you-can-get-a-gucci-case-for-980?utm_medium=rss	If wasn x t enough for AirPods Max you can get a Gucci case for Gucci has introduced its Ophidia case for AirPods Max giving owners of Apple s premium personal audio device a storage solution more expensive than what it protects Launched on Gucci s website the Ophidia case for AirPods Max is a continuation of the series which already offers similarly styled cases for iPhones AirPods and other devices Made specifically for AirPods Max the case is said by Gucci to bring vintage and contemporary together through its archive inspired design elements The case features a beige and ebony GG Supreme outer canvas with brown leather trim featuring gold toned hardware Securing the case shut is a band featuring the same canvas and leather mix as well as a green and red web and the double G insignia all hiding a snap button closure Read more	2022-02-01 14:38:37
Apple	AppleInsider - Frontpage News	Arculus review: A crypto cold storage wallet with promise	https://appleinsider.com/articles/22/01/29/arculus-review-a-crypto-cold-storage-wallet-with-promise?utm_medium=rss	Arculus review A crypto cold storage wallet with promiseThe Arculus card is a new cryptocurrency cold wallet for your iPhone that secures your private keys It does its job well but reeks of as of yet unfulfilled potential Arculus cold storage wallet on our iPhoneThe news is ripe with stories of novice users getting their crypto investments swindled away through inexperience or downright fraud A cold storage wallet won t prevent all forms of cryptocurrency theft but it can help with some of it Read more	2022-02-01 14:59:53
Linux	OMG! Ubuntu!	Canonical, NASA, and Award-Winning Artist Team Up for Space Art Project	https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2022/02/ubuntu-core-space-station-art-iss-nasa	Canonical NASA and Award Winning Artist Team Up for Space Art ProjectCanonical today announced new partnerships with NASA the International Space Station ISS and an award winning artist Ubuntu and Linux in general is already used in a variety of practical space applications from powering smart robots to helping rovers rove But one area it s yet to boldly go ーsorry couldn t resistーis into the realm of cosmic creativity Until now that is The Celestium Project Boundary pushing artist Cecilie Waagner Falkenstrøm and the team at ARTificial Mind want to advance the next epoch of digital art Their artistic tools of choice Ubuntu Core artificial intelligence and the universe The effort is This post Canonical NASA and Award Winning Artist Team Up for Space Art Project is from OMG Ubuntu Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission	2022-02-01 14:02:23
海外科学	NYT > Science	Groundhogs Emerge From the Scientific Shadows	https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/science/groundhogs-animal-behavior.html	animal	2022-02-01 14:45:32
金融	RSS FILE - 日本証券業協会	新型コロナウイルス感染症への証券関係機関等・各証券会社の対応について（リンク集）	https://www.jsda.or.jp/shinchaku/coronavirus/link.html	新型コロナウイルス	2022-02-01 14:30:00
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Russia-Ukraine tensions: Zelensky praises allied response	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60212716?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	volodymyr	2022-02-01 14:52:20
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Tom Brady: NFL great and seven-time Super Bowl winner confirms retirement	https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/american-football/60209139?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	history	2022-02-01 14:52:50
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Don't hide names of No 10 rule-breakers who get fined - Labour	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-60218870?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	breakers	2022-02-01 14:43:03
ニュース	BBC News - Home	Met Police: Watchdog slams misogyny and bullying within ranks	https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-60215575?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA	charing	2022-02-01 14:52:43
北海道	北海道新聞	最後の汽笛市民「残念」　室八航路が休止	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/640092/	川崎近海汽船	2022-02-01 23:18:16
北海道	北海道新聞	ＮＹ円、１１４円後半	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/640632/	外国為替市場	2022-02-01 23:14:00
北海道	北海道新聞	ジャンプ小林陵ら現地入り　北京五輪、２日に競技開始	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/640575/	北京五輪	2022-02-01 23:12:08
北海道	北海道新聞	モーグルの原と杉本が公式練習　北京五輪の本番会場で	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/640580/	公式練習	2022-02-01 23:10:06
北海道	北海道新聞	自民、韓国は「誹謗中傷」と非難　佐渡金山推薦で決議案	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/640594/	世界文化遺産	2022-02-01 23:06:06
北海道	北海道新聞	介護事業者にも呼び出し電話　逮捕の男か、立てこもり発生前	https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/640610/	介護事業	2022-02-01 23:04:13
仮想通貨	BITPRESS（ビットプレス）	ディーカレット、先着1,000名に「口座開設・入金・現物取引で最大3,000円分のビットコインプレゼント」実施	https://bitpress.jp/count2/3_14_13038	現物取引	2022-02-01 23:24:33
仮想通貨	BITPRESS（ビットプレス）	ビットポイントジャパン、3/31まで「新庄剛志 TVCM放映記念！BIGBOSS特別紹介キャンペーン」実施	https://bitpress.jp/count2/3_14_13037	bigboss	2022-02-01 23:23:26
仮想通貨	BITPRESS（ビットプレス）	[ITmedia] Meta（旧Facebook）が構想した暗号資産「Diem」終了　資産は2億で売却、協会は解散へ	https://bitpress.jp/count2/3_9_13036	facebook	2022-02-01 23:06:01
仮想通貨	BITPRESS（ビットプレス）	[日経] インド中銀、22年度にデジタル通貨発行　財務相表明	https://bitpress.jp/count2/3_9_13035	財務相	2022-02-01 23:01:26
海外TECH	reddit	Jerkin it with Gherkinit S16e2 BlackRock, Gamma Girl, and Daily Charting for 2.1.22	https://www.reddit.com/r/Superstonk/comments/shvphe/jerkin_it_with_gherkinit_s16e2_blackrock_gamma/	Jerkin it with Gherkinit Se BlackRock Gamma Girl and Daily Charting for Happy Lunar New Year Looks like today is gonna be pretty spicy with GME gaining some serious ground in pre market Cycle Theory Status We are now beginning the the first day of the FTD overlap period all the can kicking from the last months December and Januaries LEAP expiries the massive amount of synthetic shorting kicked into this period from now through February th with the strongest concentration from the st th They could cover all this exposure at once or bleed it out for several days But with February OPEX looming after the th I expect they will try to cover quickly then drop the price a bit before we move into the end of Feb format png amp auto webp amp s dcdbbcfdabacdefcaaefb Gamma Girl Update quot If all options were perfectly hedged and all expired options were executed obviously unreasonable assumptions there would be an extra m shares that would need to be settled in t to t this week due to hedging not properly lining up with final contracts to be settled Good news is the DN has leveled out at and will hopefully start reversing to support this climb quot yelyah Blackrock Obviously ashamed of not having the biggest DIX in the room has bought k shares of GameStop and filed a new g a DIX Pics Hopefully the upward push in price and the ETF FTDs coming in will put too much strain on the asymmetric risk of their internalization over the last several weeks leading to violent upside potential You are welcome to check my profile for links to my previous DD and YouTube Livestream amp Clips Historical Resistance Support ATM offering ATM offering moon base Pre Market Analysis Trading at about in the pre market right now historically pre market runs on GME have led to intraday price action Crosses at and and are significant to push us up this ramp Volume k Max Pain Crosses at and and are significant to push us up this ramp Shares to Borrow IBKR available Fidelity GME pre market m TTM Squeeze format png amp auto webp amp s abcdcbeccdecb MACD format png amp auto webp amp s cdcfcdfade CV VWAP Volatility is picking up even more today Disclaimer Although my profession is day trading I in no way endorse day trading of GME not only does it present significant risk it can delay the squeeze If you are one of the people that use this information to day trade this stock I hope you sell at resistance then it turns around and gaps up to Options present a great deal of risk to the experienced and inexperienced investors alike please understand the risk and mechanics of options before considering them as a way to leverage your position This is not Financial advice The ideas and opinions expressed here are for educational and entertainment purposes only No position is worth your life and debt can always be repaid Please if you need help reach out this community is here for you Also the NSPL Phone Hours Available hours Languages English Spanish submitted by u gherkinit to r Superstonk link comments	2022-02-01 14:03:31