IT |
ITmedia 総合記事一覧 |
[ITmedia PC USER] Nature、スマートホーム規格“Matter”にも対応したエントリークラスのスマートリモコン |
https://www.itmedia.co.jp/pcuser/articles/2307/04/news129.html
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itmediapcusernature |
2023-07-04 14:46:00 |
IT |
ITmedia 総合記事一覧 |
[ITmedia ビジネスオンライン] ディスクユニオン、「平成J-POP」専門店オープン 「8センチ短冊CD」も展開 |
https://www.itmedia.co.jp/business/articles/2307/04/news114.html
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itmedia |
2023-07-04 14:37:00 |
IT |
ITmedia 総合記事一覧 |
[ITmedia News] 移住先探す“Twitter難民” 注目浴びる新興SNS、受け入れ体制の現状は |
https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2307/04/news127.html
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itmedia |
2023-07-04 14:24:00 |
IT |
ITmedia 総合記事一覧 |
[ITmedia News] ドトールがTポイントに対応 Ponta、WAON POINTも |
https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2307/04/news121.html
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itmedia |
2023-07-04 14:07:00 |
IT |
情報システムリーダーのためのIT情報専門サイト IT Leaders |
DB操作ツール「SI Object Browser for Oracle」新版、ChatGPT連携でSQLを自動整形 | IT Leaders |
https://it.impress.co.jp/articles/-/25045
|
新版では、ChatGPTAPIを利用してSQLを自動で整形する機能を追加した。 |
2023-07-04 14:09:00 |
js |
JavaScriptタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita |
デバッグ実行可能なJavaScript学習環境を構築する |
https://qiita.com/shetland1410/items/a9b8b2bc964b60359fbc
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javascript |
2023-07-04 14:28:11 |
js |
JavaScriptタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita |
大丈Vシリーズまとめ「アロー天国への階段(Stairway to ArrowHeaven)」 |
https://qiita.com/engbJapan/items/f6ad007cd83723e61b00
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javascript |
2023-07-04 14:01:02 |
Ruby |
Rubyタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita |
[メモ用]AmazonLinux2023でRubyをインストールする |
https://qiita.com/yuto8220/items/dd51800d73729d322695
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amazon |
2023-07-04 14:28:31 |
Linux |
Ubuntuタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita |
vsftp + FileZila でファイルを送れない |
https://qiita.com/Fuuma/items/377f8a8a1658004ab518
|
vietcvsftpdconfwriteen |
2023-07-04 14:50:22 |
AWS |
AWSタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita |
[メモ用]AmazonLinux2023でRubyをインストールする |
https://qiita.com/yuto8220/items/dd51800d73729d322695
|
amazon |
2023-07-04 14:28:31 |
Azure |
Azureタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita |
Azure OpenAI Serviceのラーニングパスまとめメモ |
https://qiita.com/k-kimino/items/7a55ac364201b8da228e
|
azureopenaiservice |
2023-07-04 14:42:38 |
Azure |
Azureタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita |
GhatGPTに任意のドキュメントを読み込ませて回答を得る「Azure OpenAI Service On Your Data」 |
https://qiita.com/ishidad2/items/8057877c3df57446630b
|
azure |
2023-07-04 14:31:59 |
Ruby |
Railsタグが付けられた新着投稿 - Qiita |
備忘録:m1 MacBookAirを再起動したらrubyのversionがシステムのもので固定されてrbenv localで動かせなくなり、rails sが効かなくなった件 |
https://qiita.com/Kohei_Kishimoto0214/items/36674f7cfbf9cb421f81
|
airnarouosusumecloud |
2023-07-04 14:31:52 |
技術ブログ |
Developers.IO |
【7/28(金)東京】AWS re:Inforce参加者から見るクラウドセキュリティの最新動向と応用 |
https://dev.classmethod.jp/news/230728-aws-security-seminar/
|
awsreinforce |
2023-07-04 05:55:41 |
技術ブログ |
Developers.IO |
Blueskyでユーザ名を独自ドメインにしてみた |
https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/change-handle-bsky/
|
bluesky |
2023-07-04 05:47:20 |
技術ブログ |
Developers.IO |
Sumo Logic アップデート情報 – アカウントページが新しくなりました! |
https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/sumo-logic-update-20230704-sakumashogo/
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untpageimprovementsmanage |
2023-07-04 05:13:56 |
技術ブログ |
Developers.IO |
Amazon EFSのマウントターゲットのカスタムドメインにEFSマウントヘルパーを使ってマウントできるのか確認してみた |
https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/efs-utils-custom-domain/
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amazonefs |
2023-07-04 05:03:19 |
海外TECH |
DEV Community |
Best Practices in Testing GraphQL APIs |
https://dev.to/amplication/best-practices-in-testing-graphql-apis-499n
|
Best Practices in Testing GraphQL APIsIn web development efficient communication between the client and server is paramount Standard RESTful APIs have long been the standard for fetching and manipulating data However as the complexity of applications grows we need a more flexible and efficient approach to data retrieval and manipulation That s where GraphQL comes in GraphQL is an open source data query and manipulation language that revolutionizes how applications interact with APIs With GraphQL users can request specific data they need and receive only that data in response This article provides an overview of GraphQL and highlights five best practices for testing GraphQL APIs What is GraphQLGraphQL is an open source query language and runtime for APIs It provides a powerful and flexible alternative to traditional RESTful APIs for fetching and manipulating data With GraphQL clients can specify the exact data they need from an API and the server responds precisely with that data in a single request This approach eliminates issues commonly associated with RESTful APIs like over fetching and under fetching The core concept of GraphQL revolves around a strongly typed schema that defines the capabilities of the API The schema describes the available types of data and the relationships between them Clients can query the schema to retrieve data and modify data using mutations Overall GraphQL offers a more efficient and flexible approach to building APIs It allows developers to request the data they need precisely reduces network overhead and simplifies client server communication Why Testing Graphql APIs Is ImportantTesting GraphQL APIs is vital to validate schema changes and ensure functional correctness performance security and reliability It helps identify issues early in development and deliver a high quality API that meets consumer needs Validation of schema changes GraphQL APIs are based on a strongly typed schema that defines the structure of the API When making changes to the schema it is crucial to ensure that they do not break existing functionality or introduce errors Functional testing Testing the API ensures that the queries mutations and subscriptions defined in the API return the expected results and perform the desired operations Performance testing GraphQL APIs handle complex queries and potentially large amounts of data Assessing their performance and ensuring they can handle the expected load is essential Security testing All APIs including GraphQL APIs can be vulnerable to security threats such as injection attacks unauthorized access and data exposure Hence you must perform security tests to find and fix those vulnerabilities Error handling and resilience testing GraphQL APIs should handle errors gracefully and provide informative error messages to clients Testing the API helps verify that error scenarios are correctly handled and appropriate error responses are returned Furthermore the most popular testing frameworks and libraries support GraphQL API testing For example you can write test cases for GraphQL with Jest Mocha Chai Apollo Server Testing and Supertest These tools provide utilities assertion methods and testing environments to facilitate GraphQL APIs testing Best Practices to Test GraphQL APIsTesting GraphQL APIs is essential for ensuring the quality and reliability of your API Here are five best practices for effective GraphQL API testing Test Query and Mutation ValidationsTesting query and mutation validations in GraphQL APIs are crucial for maintaining data integrity and ensuring the reliability of the API It involves validating valid and invalid requests to verify that the API adheres to the defined schema rules This includes testing scenarios such as Missing required fields Incorrect argument types Violating custom validations Field level validations Input object validations Enum validations Union and interface validations By covering these test scenarios you can ensure that the query and mutation validations in your GraphQL API are working correctly and adhering to the defined schema rules Test Edge Cases and Error HandlingThoroughly testing edge cases and error handling in GraphQL APIs is crucial to ensure that the API can handle unexpected scenarios gracefully You can uncover vulnerabilities and unexpected behaviors by testing edge cases at the boundaries of expected inputs and conditions For example here are some common scenarios you need to consider when testing edge cases and error handling Empty arrays Maximum minimum values Invalid query handling Authentication failures Authorization denials By focusing on these aspects you can ensure that your GraphQL APIs provide appropriate error messages and respond correctly in various unexpected situations At the same time you enhance the reliability and resilience of the system Test Performance and LoadPerformance and load testing are essential parts of GraphQL API testing It ensures APIs can handle expected traffic volumes and respond within acceptable timeframes You can use tools like Apache JMeter or Gatling to generate realistic loads and evaluate the API s performance under different scenarios Techniques like batched queries and caching can help mitigate this issue Make sure to include the following scenarios when you design performance and load test scenarios for GraphQL APIs Concurrent request handling Response time evaluation Batched query performance Caching effectiveness Additionally you can use DataLoader or similar tools to optimize data fetching and avoid over fetching or under fetching data Ultimately performance and load tests ensure that your GraphQL API delivers optimal performance meets response time expectations and provides a smooth experience for users even under heavy loads Test Authorization and AuthenticationTesting authorization and authentication ensures that sensitive data is protected and access controls are appropriately enforced based on user roles permissions or other criteria It would help if you considered the below scenarios for testing authorization and authentication to ensure maximum protection Authenticated and unauthenticated requests Valid and invalid tokens Different user roles and permissions Accessing restricted resources Modifying data with varying levels of permissions Verifying that sensitive data is not exposed in responses Potential vulnerabilities such as token tampering or session hijacking By thoroughly testing authorization and authentication you can validate the robustness of your GraphQL API s security measures and ensure that only authorized users can access protected resources Test Subscriptions and Real time UpdatesTesting subscriptions and real time updates in GraphQL APIs ensure the correct functioning of real time data streams and the ability to receive timely updates Here are some of the test cases you need to consider when testing subscriptions and real time updates in GraphQL Verify the subscription connection Simulate events that trigger a real time update Change the data source and verify that the subscribed clients receive the updated data in real time Unsubscribe clients from a subscription and ensure they no longer receive updates Subscribe multiple clients to the same event Scenarios where the subscription relies on complex data relationships or involves data mutations By thoroughly testing subscriptions and real time updates you can ensure that your GraphQL API provides reliable and efficient real time data delivery enhancing your application s responsiveness and user experience How Does Amplication Fit In Testing is essential to an application since it helps ensure that software functions correctly and meets quality standards But we should only partially depend on testing to increase the quality standard of our code There are established tools that help you to generate high quality robust applications in no time For example take a look at Amplication Amplication is the best tool for developers to build scalable secure and reliable backend services based on TypeScript and Node js to speed up your development process Amplication builds GraphQL and REST APIs with technologies like NestJS Prisma PostgreSQL MySQL MongoDB Passport Jest and Docker with all the configurations optimizations and build scripts ready for you from the getgo You can automatically create database connections authentication and authorization features unit tests and ORMs for your Node js service You can find the getting started guide here ConclusionGraphQL is a powerful query language and runtime for APIs and offers a flexible and efficient approach to data retrieval and manipulation Testing GraphQL APIs ensures your API s quality reliability performance and security Following the best practices outlined in this article you can effectively test your GraphQL APIs and deliver a high quality user experience |
2023-07-04 05:48:35 |
海外ニュース |
Japan Times latest articles |
Tokyo researchers develop robot arms to ‘unlock creativity’ |
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/07/04/national/tokyo-robot-arms/
|
short |
2023-07-04 14:25:12 |
ニュース |
BBC News - Home |
Women preyed upon by serving officers, BBC told |
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65768798?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA
|
misconduct |
2023-07-04 05:00:46 |
ニュース |
BBC News - Home |
Wrexham nurse sacked after death of secret lover patient in car park |
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-66091127?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA
|
hospital |
2023-07-04 05:50:38 |
ニュース |
BBC News - Home |
Clacton: The place where one in five has never had a job |
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-65984429?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA
|
employment |
2023-07-04 05:10:31 |
ニュース |
BBC News - Home |
Wimbledon 2023: Andy Murray says he's 'the best I've felt in five years' |
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/tennis/66091241?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA
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Wimbledon Andy Murray says he x s x the best I x ve felt in five years x Andy Murray tells BBC Sport he is feeling better going into Wimbledon than he has at any time in the past five or six years |
2023-07-04 05:04:23 |
ニュース |
BBC News - Home |
Women's World Cup 2023: Can football shine in Australia and New Zealand? |
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66077992?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA
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Women x s World Cup Can football shine in Australia and New Zealand With the Women s World Cup set to get under way in less than three weeks time hosts Australia and New Zealand s relationship with football remains complicated |
2023-07-04 05:24:01 |
ニュース |
BBC News - Home |
Wimbledon 2023: Coco Gauff, Ons Jabeur & Venus Williams on why they love SW19 |
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/tennis/66091244?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA
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wimbledon |
2023-07-04 05:06:43 |
京都 |
烏丸経済新聞 |
京都・大谷大学の学生発コーヒー、10年ぶりに刷新 7月発売 |
http://karasuma.keizai.biz/headline/3718/
|
北区小山 |
2023-07-04 14:51:57 |
ニュース |
Newsweek |
危険な代理人から権力の座を狙う大物へ...ワグネル・プリゴジン台頭に手を貸したのは悔しくもプーチン...ロシア大統領が与えた「3つの贈り物」とは? |
https://www.newsweekjapan.jp/stories/world/2023/07/post-102086.php
|
選挙管理が強化され、独立系の政党はつぶされた。 |
2023-07-04 14:10:00 |
IT |
週刊アスキー |
TweetDeck「認証」必須化 新バージョンはほぼTwitter Blue専用に |
https://weekly.ascii.jp/elem/000/004/143/4143766/
|
tweetdeck |
2023-07-04 14:55:00 |
IT |
週刊アスキー |
発売2日後に重版決定! 絵本「チャッホ!」の中身を特別公開&「チャッホ!ラッコズPOP UP SHOP」を新宿ミロードで追加開催 |
https://weekly.ascii.jp/elem/000/004/143/4143728/
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popupshop |
2023-07-04 14:30:00 |
IT |
週刊アスキー |
『戦闘伝説エルフ(PC-8801版)』が「プロジェクトEGG」で本日より無料配信開始! |
https://weekly.ascii.jp/elem/000/004/143/4143782/
|
無料配信 |
2023-07-04 14:30:00 |
IT |
週刊アスキー |
アプリ『五等分の花嫁』で「テニス」の新イベントが7月7日より開催! |
https://weekly.ascii.jp/elem/000/004/143/4143777/
|
enish |
2023-07-04 14:10:00 |
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