Ansible で HEIF 対応の ImageMagick をソースからインストール

Ansible で HEIF 対応の ImageMagick をソースからインストール:

はじめに

Ansible で HEIF 対応の ImageMagick をソースからインストールするサンプルです。

・HEIC に対応させるために別途 libde265 と libheif にインストールが必要

・HEIC の他、GIF、JPEG、PNG、WebP に対応

・Amazon Linux 2 にて検証

構成

playbook 
|-- group_vars 
    |-- all.yml 
|-- roles 
    |-- software_management 
        |-- imagemagick 
            |-- defaults 
                |-- main.yml 
            |-- files 
                |-- config 
                     |-- policy.xml 
            |-- tasks 
                     |-- main.yml 
                     |-- setup.yml 
        |-- libde265 
            |-- defaults 
                |-- main.yml 
            |-- tasks 
                     |-- main.yml 
                     |-- setup.yml 
        |-- libheif 
            |-- defaults 
                |-- main.yml 
            |-- tasks 
                     |-- main.yml 
                     |-- setup.yml 

共通変数

group_vars/all.yml

--- 
# 一時ディレクトリ 
temp_dir: /var/tmp 

libde265 のインストール

roles/software_management/libde265/defaults/main.yml

--- 
# Git リポジトリ 
git_repository: https://github.com/strukturag/libde265.git 
 
# 依存モジュール 
dependencies: 
  - gcc-c++ 
  - git 
  - libtool 

roles/software_management/libde265/tasks/main.yml

--- 
- import_tasks: setup.yml 

roles/software_management/libde265/tasks/setup.yml

--- 
- set_fact: 
    git_clone_dir: "{{ temp_dir }}/libde265" 
 
- name: Install dependences. 
  yum: 
    name: "{{ dependencies }}" 
    state: present 
 
- name: Clone remote Git repository. 
  git: 
    repo: "{{ git_repository }}" 
    dest: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
 
- name: Generate configure script. 
  command: ./autogen.sh 
  args: 
    chdir: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
 
- name: Configure libde265. 
  command: ./configure 
  args: 
    chdir: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
 
- name: Make libde265. 
  make: 
    chdir: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
 
- name: Install libde265. 
  make: 
    chdir: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
    target: install 
 
- name: Create configuration file for local libraries to search with ldconfig. 
  lineinfile: 
    path: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/locallib.conf 
    line: '/usr/local/lib' 
    create: yes 
 
- name: Create links and cache to shared libraries. 
  command: ldconfig 
 
- name: Delete Git clone directory. 
  file: 
    path: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
    state: absent 

libheif のインストール

roles/software_management/libheif/defaults/main.yml

--- 
# Git リポジトリ 
git_repository: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif.git 
 
# 依存モジュール 
dependencies: 
  - gcc-c++ 
  - git 
  - libtool 

roles/software_management/libheif/tasks/main.yml

--- 
- include_role: 
    name: software_management/libde265 
 
- import_tasks: setup.yml 

roles/software_management/libheif/tasks/setup.yml

--- 
- set_fact: 
    git_clone_dir: "{{ temp_dir }}/libheif" 
 
- name: Install dependences. 
  yum: 
    name: "{{ dependencies }}" 
    state: present 
 
- name: Clone remote Git repository. 
  git: 
    repo: "{{ git_repository }}" 
    dest: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
 
- name: Generate configure script. 
  command: ./autogen.sh 
  args: 
    chdir: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
 
- name: Configure libheif. 
  shell: PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure 
  args: 
    chdir: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
 
- name: Make libheif. 
  make: 
    chdir: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
 
- name: Install libheif. 
  make: 
    chdir: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
    target: install 
 
- name: Create configuration file for local libraries to search with ldconfig. 
  lineinfile: 
    path: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/locallib.conf 
    line: '/usr/local/lib' 
    create: yes 
 
- name: Create links and cache to shared libraries. 
  command: ldconfig 
 
- name: Delete Git clone directory. 
  file: 
    path: "{{ git_clone_dir }}" 
    state: absent 

ImageMagick のインストール

※ 変数 "imagemagick_version" は --extra-vars で imagemagick_version=7.0.8-19 の様に指定

roles/software_management/imagemagick/defaults/main.yml

--- 
# ImageMagick ディストリビューション 
imagemagick_distributions: 
  7.0.8-19: 
    url: https://www.imagemagick.org/download/releases/ImageMagick-7.0.8-19.tar.gz 
 
# 依存モジュール 
dependencies: 
  - gcc 
  - libjpeg-turbo-devel 
  - libpng-devel 
  - libwebp-devel 
 
# configure 時のオプション引数 
coufigure_option_args: 
  # OpenMP 
  - --disable-openmp 
  # 量子化レベル 
  - --with-quantum-depth=8 
 
# configure 時のオプション 
coufigure_option: "{{ coufigure_option_args | join( ' ' ) }}" 
 
# ImageMagick 設定ファイルのディレクトリ 
imagemagick_config_dir: /usr/local/etc/ImageMagick-7 
 
# ImageMagick 設定ファイル 
imagemagick_config_files: 
  - src: "{{ role_path }}/files/config/" 
    mode: u=rw,go=r 

software_management/imagemagick/files/config/policy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE policymap [ 
  <!ELEMENT policymap (policy)+> 
  <!ATTLIST policymap xmlns CDATA #FIXED ''> 
  <!ELEMENT policy EMPTY> 
  <!ATTLIST policy xmlns CDATA #FIXED '' domain NMTOKEN #REQUIRED 
    name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED pattern CDATA #IMPLIED rights NMTOKEN #IMPLIED 
    stealth NMTOKEN #IMPLIED value CDATA #IMPLIED> 
]> 
<!-- 
  Configure ImageMagick policies. 
 
  Domains include system, delegate, coder, filter, path, or resource. 
 
  Rights include none, read, write, execute and all.  Use | to combine them, 
  for example: "read | write" to permit read from, or write to, a path. 
 
  Use a glob expression as a pattern. 
 
  Suppose we do not want users to process MPEG video images: 
 
    <policy domain="delegate" rights="none" pattern="mpeg:decode" /> 
 
  Here we do not want users reading images from HTTP: 
 
    <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="HTTP" /> 
 
  The /repository file system is restricted to read only.  We use a glob 
  expression to match all paths that start with /repository: 
 
    <policy domain="path" rights="read" pattern="/repository/*" /> 
 
  Lets prevent users from executing any image filters: 
 
    <policy domain="filter" rights="none" pattern="*" /> 
 
  Any large image is cached to disk rather than memory: 
 
    <policy domain="resource" name="area" value="1GP" /> 
 
  Define arguments for the memory, map, area, width, height and disk resources 
  with SI prefixes (.e.g 100MB).  In addition, resource policies are maximums 
  for each instance of ImageMagick (e.g. policy memory limit 1GB, -limit 2GB 
  exceeds policy maximum so memory limit is 1GB). 
 
  Rules are processed in order.  Here we want to restrict ImageMagick to only 
  read or write a small subset of proven web-safe image types: 
 
    <policy domain="delegate" rights="none" pattern="*" /> 
    <policy domain="filter" rights="none" pattern="*" /> 
    <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="*" /> 
    <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="{GIF,JPEG,PNG,WEBP}" /> 
--> 
<policymap> 
  <!-- <policy domain="system" name="shred" value="2" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="system" name="precision" value="6" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="system" name="memory-map" value="anonymous" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="system" name="max-memory-request" value="256MiB" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="temporary-path" value="/tmp" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="memory" value="2GiB" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="map" value="4GiB" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="width" value="10KP" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="height" value="10KP" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="list-length" value="128" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="area" value="100MP" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="disk" value="16EiB" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="file" value="768" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="thread" value="4" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="throttle" value="0" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="resource" name="time" value="3600" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MVG" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="delegate" rights="none" pattern="HTTPS" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="path" rights="none" pattern="@*" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="cache" name="memory-map" value="anonymous" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="cache" name="synchronize" value="True" /> --> 
  <!-- <policy domain="cache" name="shared-secret" value="passphrase" stealth="true" /> --> 
  <policy domain="delegate" rights="none" pattern="*" /> 
  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="*" /> 
  <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="GIF" /> 
  <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="HEIC" /> 
  <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="{JPEG,JPG}" /> 
  <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="PNG" /> 
  <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="WEBP" /> 
</policymap> 

roles/software_management/imagemagick/tasks/main.yml

--- 
- include_role: 
    name: software_management/libheif 
 
- import_tasks: setup.yml 

roles/software_management/imagemagick/tasks/setup.yml

--- 
- name: Install dependences. 
  yum: 
    name: "{{ dependencies }}" 
    state: present 
 
- name: Download ImageMagick distribution file. 
  get_url: 
    url: "{{ imagemagick_distributions[ imagemagick_version ].url }}" 
    dest: "{{ temp_dir }}" 
  register: distribution_file 
 
- name: Unarchive ImageMagick distribution file. 
  unarchive: 
    src: "{{ distribution_file.dest }}" 
    dest: "{{ temp_dir }}" 
    remote_src: yes 
    owner: root 
    group: root 
 
- name: Configure ImageMagick. 
  shell: "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure {{ coufigure_option }}" 
  args: 
    chdir: "{{ temp_dir }}/ImageMagick-{{ imagemagick_version }}" 
 
- name: Make ImageMagick. 
  make: 
    chdir: "{{ temp_dir }}/ImageMagick-{{ imagemagick_version }}" 
 
- name: Install ImageMagick. 
  make: 
    chdir: "{{ temp_dir }}/ImageMagick-{{ imagemagick_version }}" 
    target: install 
 
- name: Copy ImageMagick configuration files. 
  copy: 
    src: "{{ item.src }}" 
    dest: "{{ imagemagick_config_dir }}" 
    mode: "{{ item.mode }}" 
  with_items: 
    - "{{ imagemagick_config_files }}" 
 
- name: Create configuration file for local libraries to search with ldconfig. 
  lineinfile: 
    path: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/locallib.conf 
    line: '/usr/local/lib' 
    create: yes 
 
- name: Create links and cache to shared libraries. 
  command: ldconfig 
 
- name: Delete ImageMagick distribution file. 
  file: 
    path: "{{ item }}" 
    state: absent 
  with_items: 
    - "{{ distribution_file.dest }}" 
    - "{{ temp_dir }}/ImageMagick-{{ imagemagick_version }}" 

参照

kameidの備忘録 - Sharpen the Saw! · heif を jpg に変換してみた